Summer Daily Samier Edition of THE MICHIGAN DAILY Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Friday, June 8, 1973 News Phone: 764-0552 School board candidates speak out on the issues (II) In support of grass (N JANUARY 15, 1967, The Daily first came out in favor of legalization of the use, possession, and sale of marijuana. Tomorrow morning, City Council will hold a public hearing to consider repeal of a local ordinance which had the effect of virtually decriminalizing marijuana in Ann Arbor, As our contribution to the public debate on this sub- ject, we are reprinting - in abridged form - that first marijuana editorial entitled: "The Use of Marijuana: It Should Be Legal" written by then-Editorial Director Har- vey Wasserman. W/HY IS marijuana illegal? There are two reasons why a drug could be proper subject for a prohibitory law. 0 IF IT provokes dangerous anti-social behavior in the user. Marijuana does not seem to do this. In fact, many claim its effects are the opposite. A 1962 White Confer- ence, the Ad Hoc Panel on Drug Abuse, stated that "al- though mariiuana has long held the reputation of incit- ing individuals to commit sexual offenses and other anti-social acts, evidence is inadequate to substantiate this ." And in "Narcotics and Narcotic Addiction," D. W. Maurer and V. H. Vogel state: "While there may be oc- casional violent psvchonaths who have used marijuana, have committed crims of violence, and who have, in court, exolained their actions as uncontrollable violence resulting from the use of the drug . . . these are ex- ceptions to the general run of marijuana users . . . It would seem that, from the point of view of public health and safety, the effects of marijuana present a very minor problem comnared with the abusive use of alcohol and that the drug has received a disproportionate share of publicity as an inciter of violent crime." " IF IT has dangerous effects on the physical health of the user. Mriiiana is eoniderably healthier to use than al- cohol Marijuana hna been shown time and time again to be non-addictive. It does not, of itself, make the user more nrone to "'rsdinte" to addictives. Nor does it have the doen pvcholoeicnlly nenetrating effects of LSD, an entirely sennrte drug with which many people incorrect- ly associate mariiuana. As stated in "The Pharmacoloeical Basis of Thera- petics" by L. S. Goodman and L. Gilman, "There are no lasting ill-effects from the acute use of marijuana . . Mariiunn habituation does not lead to the use of mor- phine. heroin, cocaine, or alcohol, and the associated use of marijuana and narcotic drugs is rare." Nor does it create a psychic denendence in the user, Alcohol, on the other hand, is mildly addictive and can, with excessive use, result in both brain damage and in liver disease. Our most popular "drug," tobacco, is a known carcinogenic. IT IS DIFFICULT to argue that one drug be made legal simnl" benuse others with more harmful effects are alreadv such But if we are to assume that alcohol and all the svcbho-sociolooical imolications surrounding its usage are legally acceptable, then we simply cannot use the same arguments to make marijuana legal. And indeed. the law itself has many serious negative effects. By making a cheao, easily accessible drug illegal, one makes its usage far more attractive to high school students and to those too young to know how to handle it. Its illegalization promotes underworld activities. And when such widespread activity is illegal, enforcement has more the effect of punishing the unlucky dupe who gets caught by chance than of keeping usage down. To effectively enforce this law would require a police effort far exceeding that used to unsuccessfully "en- force" Prohibition. Like Prohibition, all the illegality of marijuana does is create another crim.e AND THE LONG-RUN effect of a bad law is only to promote disrespect for laws in general. None of the arguments from the medical standpoint are new. As early as 1944 a major government investigation done by the La Guardia Commission, reported that: "Marijuana i more a nuisance (to prohibit) than -it is a danger." THIS IS NOT the time to flood the area with law en- forcement officers in a vain attempt to stop a nat- ural trend; the time has come to question the validity of the law itself. Editor's note: This Is the con- cluding halt of a two-pa"t presenta- tion by The Daily of statements trom the candidates in next Monday's School noard election. Merrylin (Terry) Martin Y INTEREST in education in the Ann Arbor schools spans more than two decades. I share, with other parents in this com- munity, a common goal which is to provide all young people with the opportunity and the tools to achieve to the limit of their ability. While most parents are realis- ricallyaware that there exists a arge range of ability and motiva- ion, even within the same fam- ily, it is apparently assumed by some that racial, ethnic, religious and/or economic status, dictate he performance level of students. Rather than judging children on the basis of individual qualifications and expecting each child to achieve to the limit of his potential, there appears to be a ceiling on learning which affects every child in the school system. WHILE YOUNG people fight to te respected and individually iden- tified, the adult world battles each other as to the best method of accomplishing these aims. Thus ;ome persons believe that the pri- mary function of education is to achievesocial adjustment and that schooling and learning must be made fun. It is my belief that schools should provide a student with the basic skills which are the foundation on which further education is built. Education should entail prepara- tion for a productive adult life and while imaginative teaching can make the early learning experience palatable, we must not delude youngsters into believing that there are not frustrations built into the learning program Some aspects of life and lern-s ing are routine and it is not basi- cally honest to allow children to believe that society will allow them to do only "their own thing" and thus happily ever after. FEUDING FACTIONS must re- solve their differences in order to achieve a common goal which offers the children of this com- munity educational opportunity, in a challenging and secure environ- ment. This is their right and our responsibility. Henry Alting BASICALLY, I will work to re- store the confidence of our citizens in our local school system. Specifically, my emphasis will be in the following areas: First, to restore the level of school board meetings to a more open and honest system of discus- sion, analysis, and decision making to improve the quality of education in our schools for all of our stu- dents. Secondly, the school board should impose criteria of strictsaccount- ability on our well-paid school ad- ministrators. THIRDLY, the school board should be willing to fairly and squarely evaluate and reassess our current innovation programs, such as Community High and Pioneer II, and be willing to face up to the task of implementing changes and, if proven successful, to implement such ideas in all of our schools to serve all of the people and nol just a few select areas in all of our schools to serve all of the pe- ple and not just a few select areas in Ann Arbor. Fourthly, the school board should encourage the development, imple- mentation and evaluation of dyna- mic concepts contributing to qual- ity education. Fifthly, the school board shouid exert a leadership position to spec- ifically and clearly outline goals to make changes in schools in a can- structive and creative way. Such goals should become c I e a r direc- tions for the administrators to fol- low and be evaluated on. Pat Pooley, AS PART OF the increasing pol- arization of the Ann Arbor community, there are those who see the city and the university to be separate entities. They have lost sight of the fact that thousands of students, staff, and faculty have children in the Ann Arbor school system. It is my belief that the university community wants t h e school system to afford equal edu- cational opportunities to all child- ren. Too often, college-bound pupils have been given priority over all others. This has been one cause of the violence, born of anger and frustration, which has plagued our schools in recent years. If elected, I will work to re- adjust the priorities of our school system so that the needs of all children, including those students alienated by education that does not fit their needs, are made to feel welcome in the schools. Ap- propriate initiative and funding must be made available to secure for all children an educational ex- perience which will develop every child's unique aptitudes. SOME MEMBERS of the present school board react to discipline problems in the school system by suggesting punitive, cosmetic meas- 'ores which at best deal with. symptoms of violence in the schools without dealing in the least with the causes of that violence. My approach would be different. Real- izing that any solution must begin with the safety of every child in the school system, no solution can be allowed to end there. Our schools must serve as a means of lessening social frictions rather than intensifying them. Letters to The Daily should becmailed tnthe Editorial Di- rector or delivered Io Mary Rafferty in the Student Pub- lications business office in the Michigan Daily building. Letters should be typed, double-spaced and normally should not exceed 250 words. The Editorial Direc- tors reserve the right to edit all letters submitted. Paul Weinhold j[R. PAUL Weinhold is an Asso- ciate Professor of Biological Chemistry at the Medical S c h o o 1 and Veterans Hospital. He hta9 been deeply involved in local schools for more than five years as PTO president, chairman of t h e Discipline Review Committee and currently is vice-president of PTO council. He and his wife have four children in the public schools: high school, middle school and elemen- tary. IN ANNOUNCING his candidacy 4 he made the following statement: "I have acquired, through a con- tinued involvement in school af- fairs, a sound background in the operation of the system and An overall knowledge of the desires of the people for their s c h o o 1 system. These, I believe to be: 1) a sound education in basic skills and a curriculum that chal- lenges all students 2) an open decision making pro- cess that is responsive to teachers, students and parents, but, above all, a Board of Education that dis- cusses issues openly and demands factual and logical analysis of all potential alternatives. 3) a safe, healthy learning en- vironment, free from harassment, fear and violence 4) a careful and responsible ap- plication of money and facilities to the education of all students. The allocation of funds must be judged on the basis of educational value to the studentsand the maintenance sit a broad and varied curriculunm 5) balanced and effective enrich- ment programs that bring to the educational process enjoyment, 4 challenge through health competi- tion and disciplined application of skills. I support a solid intramural and interscholastic sports program for both girls and boys. CHRISTOPHER REASKE - Though his name is on the bal- lot, Mr. Reaske has publically announced his withdrawal from * the school board race. F 0 h f 3 Letters to Free concerts To The Daily: THE ANN ARBOR Community Parks Program free concerts start Sunday, June 10, at 2 p.m. at Otis Spann Memorial Field. As a service to the Ann Arbor community, the People's Communication Commit- tee will co-ordinate the announce- ments at all of these weekly events. People and organizations with mesages of interest to the con- cert audience are urged to phone in complete information to the Com- mittee by the Friday before each The Daily -oncert. Please call 761-2780 any, time before Friday night, June 3th for inclusion in the first con- cert's announcements. Band line-up for the June 10th -vent has been announced and in- cludes TNT, the Brooklyn Blues Busters, Uprising, and R a d i o King and His Court of Rhythm. For further information contact Jim Dulzo or Steve Fisher at 761- ~710. -Peoples Communication Comm. June 1