Page 12-Friday, August 3, 1979-The Michigan Daily Seandal threatens nuke plant MADISON, Ind. (AP) - The Marble Hill nuclear power plant could be something akin to Watergate for the nuclear industry. There are the charges of cover-up and of bugging - and the denials - all set in an atmosphere of suspicion fueled by Three Mile Island. The Ohio River Valley plant has been in the middle of a tug-of-war since June when a former construction worker leveled charges of shoddy workman- ship and deliberate cover-up by Public Service Indiana (PSI), owner of the plant, and Newberg Construction Co., its builder. SINCE THEN the controversy has mushroomed - blown out of propor- tion, say PSI and Newberg; just the tip of the iceberg, say Save the Valley, one group opposing the plant, and Rep. Joel Deckard (R-Ind.) who has called for a congressional probe of the plant. This week, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) plans to complete an investigation of the plant and submit its finding to the Justice Department, asking it to investigate possible criminal charges. "We would have to consider very seriously whether we could allow con- struction to continue if there had been past cover up by the utility," said Jan Strasma, an NRC spokesperson in Chicago. MEANWHILE, concrete pouring for structures that might leak radiation during a nuclear accident has been halted for the second time. The first stoppage was for defective concrete work, the current one for allegedly failing to take sufficient precautions to prevent defects. Despite the current concern over nuclear power - following the near disaster at the Three Mile Island plant in Pennsylvania - this is the first time the NRC has specifically asked for an investigation of a nuclear power plant involving an alleged cover-up. And the NRC has never permanently halted construction of a nuclear plant, Spokesperson Strasma is cautious bout the prospects for Marble Hill. He said "The outcome of theJustice Depar- tment inquiry may have some impact on the nuclear industry, but we did not hand them a complete case. We handed them an incomplete case which they may or may not follow through with." MARBLE HILL'S problems began in June with a deposition by Charles Ed- ward Cutshall, 22, who worked at the site as a concrete finisher's helper for about two months until he quit in April and headed for Texas. Before he left, Cutshall gave Save the Valley the deposition detailing im- properly patched honeycombstor air pockets in the concrete walls o~f the con- tainment building that would house one of the twin nuclear reactors - patching that he said was ordered by supervisors to hide the defects from inspectors. "He (Cutshall) told us he believed in nuclear power generation. He only wanted to make damn sure they were as safe as they could be," recalled Save the Valley chairman Robert Gray. THE NRC KNEW of problems in April, but "Mr. Cutshall's allegations focused on the extensiveness of the honeycombing and an intentional cover-up, which we had no knowledge of," Strasma said. A subsequent NRC inspection revealed that 170 of 550 voids were im- properly patched, and concrete work was stopped for 12 days. After the first work stoppage, Newberg fired two workers and tran- sferred a supervisor who had failed to comply with company standards for "vibrating" concrete, a process that forces the concrete tightly between steel reinforcement bars to prevent voids. THE DISMISSALS weren't unusual. Newberg vice president Francis Durocher said that in the last year about 300 of the 1,600 workers on the project have quit or been fired because they didn't want tom aintain Newberg's standards. But Gray has another version. "We talk to these workers, and they say it's a slave-driver job. Why is it a slave-driver job? Because they're pushing it. They're not apparently allowing enough time for the workers to do the proper job," Gray said. THE $1.8 BILLION plant, 30 miles up the Ohio River from Louisville, Ky., was started in August 1977 and is 15 per cent complete. It is scheduled to begin operation in late 1982, a pace that Strasma said is one of the fastest in recent years for a nuclear project. "Sure, we're pushing the job," Durocher said. "It's common to push a construction job. But we're not sacrificing any standards. We're proud of this job. It's as good as any and bet- ter than most." Gray said that statement sent chills through a community that once generally supported the project as preferable to another coal-fired plant but now is growing "deeply disillusioned." "In fact, the word is 'scared,' " he added. GRAY HAS ALSO said he believed that his telephone and those of other opponents of the power plant were bugged. PSI said such charges are so ridiculous that they do not deserve comment. oth PSI and Newberg have acknowledged the defects mentioned by Cutshall, but PSI President Hugh Barker insists the damage did not pose a hazard. "What has been substan- tiated is that there were bad patches made of some honeycombs. That's all. Nothing has been substantiated to say that there has been any unsafe struc- tural result either in terms of strength or radiation," Barker said. After Cutshall's statement was released, three more workers filed af- fidavits, two corroborating Cutshall's coverup allegations and naming super- visors who had ordered deliberate con- cealment. Both those supervisors, ironically including Cutshall's uncle, James, signed sworn statements denying the charges. 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