rr r rii rr r i rrr i irr r r rrrrrn.r. i rii rrin r irrrr.rw nnrr ir j Eighty-Six Years of Editorial Freedom 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104 Wednesday, Novtmber 26, 1975 News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Gobble 'em up Second Annua lTurk Awards... 0 Confiden By JOSEPH GASPARRINI portantly, the -N ANNOUNCING THE begin- that a tenant ning of a rent strike against these claims Trony Associates early this against suit for week, Larry Cooperman of the payment of re Ann Arbor Tenant's Union (AA- TU) claimed, "We have not IN ANN ARE come across a single tenant islation was s during our organizing in Ann mass scale in Arbor who doesn't have a legi- 1200 tenants p timate right to withhold rent." city-wide ren This might come as a surprise was founded 1 to many Ann Arbor tenants who strike, provide never realized that therer is a legal represen legal means for retaliation and to act as; against the substandard, over- ent betweent priced housing in which they landlords. are forced to live. Instead of p Michigan State law gives a to the landloi tenant the right to withhold rent had a legitim if the landlord does not provide the condition adequate maintenance. This placed it in a right was established by the which was ma Tenant's Rights Act of 1968, re- TU. In many{ sulting from recommendations resulted in a by the New Detroit Committee lord for evict which concluded that intoler- ment of rent.' able housing conditions were a ity of these ca major cause of urban disorder. out of court on, The law inseparably linked the to the tenant. relationship of the tenant paying rent with the landlord providing ACCORDING needed repairs. As a result, the 1199 of the 1200 tenant obtained the right to rent reduction withhold rent if the landlord left town befo violated an agreement of the resolved). An4 lease, failed to maintain the ficant result v premises in reasonable repair first time tens or failed to comply with city or ated to use th state housing codes. Most im- legal power t ce f'OLLOWING A YEAR - OLD tradition, this issue of The Daily brings you a heap, of grim giggles. We've carved out unkind cuts to a few of the public figures who so richly deserve them. Unfortunate- ly, this list is by no means definitive, so feel free to tack on your own submis- sions. The prizes are in no particular or- der. Ready? Judges, the envelope, please... The Lighter Side of Genocide Turkey goes to Idi Amin. SGC wins the World Football League It Was Nice While It Lasted Turkey for last- ing as long as it did. Cher wins the Well-Stuffed Turkey in the Straw Turkey for being married to two men at once when she's not married to anyone at all. The Flogging a Dead Turkey Turkey goes to Rabbi Korpff for trying to revive Nixon. Jimmy Hoffa gets the Old Teamsters Never Die, They Just Keep on Truckin, and Checkin' their Swiss Bank Accounts Turkey. In absentia. Apparently he's under the weather. The It's Not What You Know, It's Who You Know Turkey goes to Susan Ford who at the tender age of 17 snared a prestigious photographic internship with no experience other than rubbing up against David Ken- nerly. Gerald Ford garners the Need Right Wings Turkey Rocky like a hot yam and Reagan crowd. Eagles Only for dropping courting the Frank Rhodes is the trot-away winner of the Back of the Bus, Lady, Turkey for putting Jewel Cobb in her place and out of the LS&A dean's office. The Spiro Agnew Ethnic Slurs Turkey goes to Earl Butz for his memorable com- ment on the Pope's birth control stance: "You no playa da game, you no maka da rules." William Colby takes the cake in the Karen Quinlan You Don't Really Love Me, You Just Keep Me Hangin' On Turkey contest. The Thieu for Me, One for Ky Domino Turkey goes to good 'ole boy Hank Kis- singer. Memorable quote: "The Commies are comingl The Commies are coming!" Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Qnassis wins the Merry Widow Turkey. Ronald Reagan tops the field in the This Way to the White House Turkey race. Memorable quote: "When the boys are down, tell them to go out and win one for the Gipper." State House Judiciary Committee Chair- man Paul Rosenbaum gets the What's All TODAY'S STAFF: News: Elaine Fletcher, Pauline Lubens, Cheryl Pilate, Tim Schick, Jeff Sorensen, Stephen Hersh Editorial Page: Paul Haskins; Marnie Heyn, Doc Kralik, Tomaso Stevens Arts Page: Jeff Sorensen Photo Technician: Ken Fink This Green Stuffing Turkey for refusing to report out dope-related bills on the grounds that there are more important things to do. This year's Turkeys Have Lips Turkey belongs to Ron Nessen for getting up be- fore the press corps and flapping them. Perry Bullard takes the Hipper Than Thou Turkey on general principles. Former Mayor Jim Stephenson led the pack in the Other Side of My Beak Tur- key donnybrook for running after he swore he wouldn't. Anita Bryant ran away with the Any- thing for a Song Turkey. Nobody gets that high on orange juice. Eldridge Cleaver, in a clutch move, swept in to snare the James Dean Rebel Without A Cause Turkey for coming home to roost. The Keeping America Safe for Big Busi- ness Turkey goes to state Senator Joe Mack for his one-man crusade against Michigan's environmental protection legislation. The This Is the Way We Sscratch Our Backs Turkey belongs to Kathy Kozachenko for waffling on CDRS. The UN General Assembly wins the Log In My Eye Turkey. Memorable quote: "What, me racist?" The Populace in a Barrel Turkey Shoot Turkey goes to the powers that be in Beirut for allowing brigands to destroy their tax base. Bernard Barker takes the Would I Lie to You Turkey for candor in his new job. Would you buy Florida lake front property from this man? Patty Hearst gets the Go Away Girl Tur- key for monopolizing headlines. The Before It's Hatched Turkey wobbles to Charlie Baggett for claiming the Heis- man Trophy prior to the end of the sea- son. Police Chief Walter Krasny bagged the Don't Look at Me, I Just Work Here Tur- key for letting the feds insult students. For the second straight year, the Uni- versity's Opportunity Program wins the I Have the Figures Here Somewhere Tur- key for admitting that there are blacks on campus. Sports Staff BRIAN DEMING Sports Editor MARCIA MERKER ........... Executive Editor LEBA HERTZ .................. Managing Editor JEFF SCHILLER..............Associate Editor CONTRIBUITING EDITORS: Al Hrapsky, Jeff Liebster, Ray O'Hara, Michael Wilson NIGHT EDITORS: Rick Bonino, Tom Cameron, Tom Duranceau, Andy Glazer Kathy Henne- gban, Ed Lange, Rich Lerner, Scott Lewis. Bill Stieg ASSISTANT NIGHTEDITORS: Enid Goldman, Marcia Katz, John Niemeyer Dave Whak DESK ASSISTANTS: Paul Campbell, Marybeth Dillon, Larry Engle, Aaron Gerstman, Jerome Gilbert, Andy Lebet, Rick Maddock, Bob Miller. Joyce Moy, Patrick Rode, Arthur Wightman law established can use any of as a defense r eviction for non- nt. 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".};y: rv: :}'., :}i: td'r}i}:vt.:...1v."vnr+i(lJrf"Ji.. S' $. : " '}i" .. v."+ of v ... av 'n:": -. .... :o." rfikw. r ",.,.a : two.,".a:r, .v,+"f.".Y."}.:Ya,.m:ua: :'G .a ".; ::u }:. ' ?r'o-st ; Ya{wat feSa :d'..oA {CcYrS:cc fs :nr:ii{"..."wn,:iR".".nk->:". {:3:"fir n:: wo:::4:Y :raxt :'%r Xda&%G;: r, as ";:r: E<: :5's 3....,c..:">:i?.E:: .c The nature 0 ion " Another view, By PHILIP KALSON A RECENT ARTICLE under the title "Zionism: In theory and in fact," by twb members of the Young Workers Libera- tion League, prompts this writ- ing. The above-mentioned arti- cle contains a significant num- ber of misstatements of fact and misinterpretations of his- tory; as well as tunnel vision and incrimination by associa- tion. These merit clarification. The authors state: "At first consideration was given to Pata- gonia in Latin America and to East Africa, but the Zionist leaders finally settled upon Pal- estine." The authors would have us believe that the decision for Jews to return en masse to Palestine was an arbitraryone. Schemes for resettlement in such places (or, for that mat- ter, in any of a number of oth- er locations around the world including more than one in the U.S.) were never considered seriously by the bulk of the Jewish people. Moreover, the authors fail to mention the his- torical connection to Palestine (or Israel - it makes no dif- ference the name.) There has been a Jewish presence in Pal- estine throughout the Christian era. THE AUTHORS FOLLOW this statement with: "Herzl spoke of settlement in Palestine in terms of "a people without land to a land without people ... this was a failure to recognize the existence of the Palestinian peo- ple." This statement, dated ap- proximately 1900, seems entirely reasonable within its historical context. Palestine was a barren land and, indeed, very sparsely populated. Nevertheless, the Jewish set- tlers (pre-1948) bought the lands which they settled and devel- oped, andl attempted to main- tain what one now calls "peace-, ful coexistence" with their neighbors. There was never a failure to "recognize the exis- tence" of the various groups in- digent to the country which the authors refer to collectively as the Palestinian people. The authors then make a seri- ous misstatement of historical events. According to them: "The policy of division by Great Bri- tain was successful enough to warrant the UN to set up two separate states, one Arab and one Jewish. Britain refused to accept this UN decision and the Jewish people waged a success- ful war for independence ... the Israeli armies under Zionist command (my emphasis) took over one half of the land allot- ted to the Palestinian Arabs. As a result, 900,000 Arabs were maderefugees in the course of this war, and to this day have not been allowed to return home. Further annexation of Arab lands was made in the 1956 and 1967 wars, increasing the num- ber of refugees." THIS STORY-BOOK VIEW of history is absurd. The Britons wanted to get out of Palestine and approached the UN to take the matter off their hands. They welcomed the end of the UN mandate in 1948. Moreover, the Jewish inhabi- tants of Palestine supported the partition plan, which divided the land among the Jews and the Palestinians, the larger portion going to the latter. However, it was the Arabs who refused to accept the plan. Arab armies attacked as soon as the British mandate ended. They encour- aged the Palestinian Arabs to leave their lands, 'temporarily,' that is, until battle with the Jew- ish state would convert all lands to Arab control. Certainly, a large number of Arabs were made refugees in 1948, but, by whom? Similarly, the 1956 and 1967 wars resulted in additional refugees. However, the authors fail to mention the existence of an equivalent num- ber of Jewish refugees, who were persecuted and had to leave Arab lands during the same period. The Israelis have welcomed these Jewish refugees and attempted to integrate them into Israeli society.. In contrast, did Egypt, Syria or Jordan at- tempt to integrate the Pales- tinian refugees into their socie- ties? The answer clearly is: No. THE AUTHORS STATE: "The foreign policy of Israel's rulers reflects racism ... This is clear- ly represented in Israel's close economic and political relation- ship with the apartheid govern- ment of South Africa." Is this guilt by association? Is it un- reasonable that two countries, both under international eco- nomic sanctions, engage, by de- fault, in trade with one an- other? (Yes, even in weapons!) Furthermore, is such guilt trans- mitted to Israel's larger trad- ing partners (West Germany, etc.)? I am not- racist, nor do I rashly label others as such. The authors state: "Operating in a region inhabited by 100 million non-white peoples, Zion- ism inevitably (my emphasis) became racist." How does that follow? According to their own figures, "dark-skinned or Orien- tal Jews make up 60% of Is- rael's population." The authors, no doubt, state that even though they are in the majority, they are being discriminated against. Nevertheless, these Jews, the majority in Israel, are, by defi- nition, Zionists. THE AUTHORS repeatedly re- fer to "Zionism's ideas of Jew- ish exclusiveness." Is not Arab nationalism exclusive? For that matter, is not American patriot- ism? The authors' solutions to the problems in the Middle East are unclear. In fact, they claim "there is no real threat to the existence of Israel from the Arab countries." They deny equating anti-Zionism with anti- Semitism, yet they devote a paragraph to the revival of spe- cific anti - Semitic cliches (to, what purpose?). They claim that the recent UN vote was an ex- pression of the struggle "against imperialism and racism," and of the "committment to a new in- ternational order of equality and peace. One would be naive to assume that political expediency" was not involved. The authors have presented a series of thoughts on an im- portant current question - that is, is Zionism racism? Clearly, I believe the answer is no. However, if they would like to get their point across, they should do. 'a little more read- ing, use a little less rhetoric and be a little less myopic. Perhaps they will find the situ- ation is not quite as they have presented it. Philip Kalson is a graduate student in Engineering. keyto s ments in the conditions of their housin. Landlords all over .the city felt compelled to make re- pairs for fear that their tenants would take similar action. DURING THE YEARS since the rent strike of 1969-71 many tenants have utilized their right to withhold rent on an individ- ual basis. According to Jona- than Rose, lawyer for Student "The most import- ant point to remem- ber in a rental dispute, according to Cooper- man, is that 'There is absolutely no risk of eviction for nonpay- ment of rent if the tenant is willing a n d able to pay whatever the judge or jury finds due-' Legal Aid, a tenant who has at least an arguable claim against his landlord has virtually noth- ing to lose by withholding rent. In many cases the action of withholding rent will induce the trike v landlord to rectify the offend- ing conditions or make appro- priate rent reductions. If the landlord insists on suing to evict for nonpayment of rent, the out- come will be decided in court by either the judge or jury if the tenant so requests. Indi- viduals involved in court cases whose income falls within spe- cified guidelines can obtain free legal representation from Stu- dent Legal Aid, located on the fourth floor of the Michigan Union. JURIES WILL ordinarily set- tle a suit of this nature by or- dering the tenant to pay some portion of the withheld rent. The jury decides how much is owed based on its assessment of the validity of the tenant's claims. An example given by Rose en- tailed a $300 rent reduction as a result of a dwelling's noncom- pliance with Ann Arbor Hos- ing Code ordinance 8:509 which requires that "all floors, walls, ceilings, and roofs must be --- capable of affording privacy (lack of sound proofing basis for code violation)." According to Cooperman, the most important information of which a potential litigant should be aware is that, "There is ab- solutely no risk of eviction for nonpayment of rent if the ten- ant is willing and able to pay ictory whatever the jury or judge finds due." This simple fact can help combat intimidation tac- tics employed by many land- lords. ROSE, WHO HAS worked for legal services for almost five years, states; "Of the hun- dreds of evictions cases I've seen, I only remember 'a couple that have actually resulted in the removal of the tenant by the sheriff. This is because ten- ants who assert their rights with legal help can resist landlords very effectively." Today there exists grounds for many Ann Arbor tenants to withhold their refit, an action that could effect significant changes in the high rents and slnb-stindard conditions of hous- ing. The problems are all too familiar to anyone who has been a tenant in Ann Arbor: heat that won't work, leaky niimbine, fire-tran construct- ion, hazardols wiring, lack of semhVhnce of security, walls too thin to afford privacy, etc. Thro'nh the right to withhold rent tenants have the nower to change thesA conditions. If you have a housing problem, first seek the help that is available from Student Legal Air and AATU, and second, find out about your rights and use them. $Pe,6KJM& O4F TPE... PART TWO: Taiwan ii By PAUL T. K. LIN The following is the second of a two-part discussion of the immediate and long-range prospects of Taiwan and the U.S. role in the island's prolonged resistance to assimilation by the Peoples Republic of China. T0 GAIN A SHARPER PERSPECTIVE on U.S. policy choices, let us take a closer look at Taiwan's immediate and long-range prospects. In the short run, Taiwan's future under the tottering Chiang regime seems bleak. The island's highly touted "showcase" economic growth is cracking under the impact of the crisis, now affecting the capitalist world. As a semi-colonial area devoted to the low-cost processing of export goods, Taiwan has been, up to now, a phenomenal bonanza for some U.S. corporations, owing to unscrupulous exploitation of brutally policed cheap labor, and to the Chiang regime's tax conces- sions and foreign exchange favors that allow them to take their profits out of the country. The wealth extracted by foreign corporations has at the same time fatteneda small stratum of Taiwan's population which acts as the agents of these com- panies, while giving a surface glitter to Taiwan's slum- and brothel-ridden cities. BUT NOW, THE INTERNATIONAL inflation - recession, particularly in the United States and Japan, threatens the upe iment regimes run by mercenary dictators. In the Chiang police state, as formery in the American-backed dictatorships of Lon Nol in Cambodia and Nguyen Van Thieu in South Viet- nam, repression and exploitation at home and the selling-out of national interests abroad have provoked popular opposi- tion. What happens as time runs out for such regimes is clearly illustrated in the case of Taiwan. TAIWAN'S BUSINESS SCENE, for example, everywhere reveals the obsessive scramble to make the last makeable dollar. The rich send their funds and families abroad to safety, while others seek either a government sinecure for a last chance to enrich themselves or a job with an American firm that might lead to a U.S. passport. Despite the con- tinuing make-believe propaganda about "recovering the main- land," Taiwan's tired, tense officialdom is at heart well aware that the Chiang regime has journeyed to the end of borrowed time. Dusk is falling, and there are no roads ahead in the gathering gloom. "Taiwan's tired, tense officialdom is at heart well aware that the Chiang regime has journeyed to the end of borrowed time." Whatever last-ditch schemes the Chiang regime may try to As he prepares to visit Peking, President Ford must de- cide what course to take. Nearly all known recommendations boil down to unworkable schemes for finding some sort of face-saving device on the Taiwan issue. Why not, some ad- visers suggest, ask the Chinese first to declare their inten- tion to liberate Taiwan peacefully, whereupon the United States could then graciously and approvingly take note of the declaration and proceed to annul the 1954 U.S.-Chiang Mutual Defense Treaty, paving the way for U.S.-PRC nor- malization? SUCH PROPOSALS LACK LOGIC, realism, and principle. Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan, recognized in the Shanghai Communique, rules out the imposition of any American pre- conditions on an eventual solution. Furthermore, U.S. advice that Peking should seek a "peaceful settlement" is totally uncalled for and deceptive. The peaceful liberation of Taiwan has been thespreferred policy of the People's Republic for some 20 years. But the experience of the Chinese civil war shows that any attempt at peaceful negotiations with the Kuomintang accomplishes nothing unless the option of armed liberation is simultaneously kept open. The choice is clearly up to the Chiang regime. To this day it has been intransigent on this question. The Kuomintang relies precisely on the Mutual Defense Treaty and the presence of U.S. forces on the island to hold out against a peaceful settlement. To reverse cause and effect by calling on Peking US-China rapport ng goes - to stop the pot from boiling, one mus firewood out from under. are in addition those who believe that China mighi > eager to see the United States pull out of the ce this would leave a "power vacuum" which the ion might be tempted to fill. But how can such geo- nalyses have any relevance to the case except, in. underscore the urgency of Taiwan Province rejoin. owerful motherland? Besides, the recent victorie s fighting for their independence have shown tha iacuums" resulting from the retreat of imperialis e likely to be filled quickly and effectively by pe er. In this way, the countries and areas concerne ing pawns in the superpower game and achieve stability allowing for progressive change. "To reverse cause and effect by calling od Peking for 'peaceful' approaches as a pre requisite to U.S. withdrawal is hardly an hon est and realistic basis of negotiation." TTodHIMW THE ULTIMATE REALITY TO BE FACED is this: t