THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, September 5; 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, September 5, 1975 Ford reviews alternate oil law "S WASHINGTON (A) - Presi- dent Ford is considering legis- lative proposals to ease the im- pact of suddenly 'emoving oil price controls if a compromise can't be reached with Congress on extending them, Federal Energy Administrator Frank Zarb said yesterday. Zarb told reporters the Presi- dent was close to a decision on three proposals: -A special program to equal- ize the cost of crude oil among refiners, perhaps by federal re- bates to independent refiners, fi- nanced from the windfall pro- fits tax on oil producers. -STANDBY authority to allo- cate propane and restrain its price as natural gas shortages increase propane demand this winer. -A measure to allow inde- pendent retail dealers in petro- leum products, such as gaso- line station owners, to chal- lenge in court any sudden change in marketing arrange- ments imposed by their sup- pliers. Zarb made the disclosure af- ter the House Democratic lead- er declared that Congress will override Ford's veto of a bill extending oil price controls andj take the initiative in drawingI up a national energy policy. D E M O C R A T I C Leader Thomas "Tip" O'Neill, of Mas- sachusetts said the President wants no compromise on oil price controls. "If the Senate votes to over- ride, there is my mind that will override," no question in we, the House, O'Neill said. "I Butz halts USSR grain deals until shipping boycott ends WASHINGTON (,P) - Agri- culture Secretary Earl Butz said yesterday there will be no further grain deals with the So-l viet Union until the end of a union boycott of shipments of grain already purchased. Butz said he would not dis- pute statements that AFL-CIO President George Meany and maritime unions have assumed virtual control over whether any additional grain sales will be made to the Russians. Butz testified about a 9.8 million metric ton grain deal with the Russians before the Senate Agriculture' Committee, whose members are concerned about the impact of the sales on American food prices. SEN. HENRY BELLMON, (D-Okla.), was critical when Butz disclosed that any future Soviet grain sales would await negotiations with Meany on the boycott. "I don't like to use bad lan- guage," Beilmon said . "But that seems to me like the most gutless policy." "Are you saying it's up to the labor unions whether or not we sell them grain?" Bellmon asked Butz. BUTZ replied: "That's what you said, I won't argue with it." Bellmon said, "It seems to me we're allowing Meany to set our foreign policy." Another committee member, Sen. George McGovern, (D-S. D.), said Meany is "exercising a blackmail role over wheat ex- ports. He is taking on the char- acteristics of a dictator." THE AFL-CIO had no im- mediate comment. The boycott of grain ship- ments was called June 30, but court order in Texas and Lou- isiana have allowed loading to continue while legal issues sur- rounding the union action are decided. While acknowledging a goal4 of the boycott is to increase employment for \American sea- men on grain-carrying ships, Meany said its primary purpose is to forestall another dramatic increase in American food prices. THOMAS GLEASON, presi- dent of the International Long- shoremen's Association, said yesterday that union attorneys were actively seeking ways to reverse the temporary injunc- tion. Failing that, he declared, "an epidemic can break out on the docks very easily. My guys can get sick as hell." Butz repeated his own esti- mate Thursday that prices are likely to rise late in 1975 and early next year by only about 1.5 per cent. Butz said despite the prelim- inary injunctions currently al- lowing longshoremen to continue loading grain from docks along the Gulf Coast, he expects more problems soon. "THE REAL test will be when we try to load Soviet or American flag bottoms," Butz said. So far, only third-country ves- sels have appeared for loading early deliveries of the grain Becarefulwithfire: There are babes inthe woods. harvest, which is just coming to U. S. ports in large amounts. Butz said that only the union boycott is preventing a new deal with the Russians. "I THINK it would be dis- advantageous on our part and on the part of the Russians to go ahead until this labor situa- tion is settled," Butz said. "It's too emotional." The committee also heard from Chairman Arthur Burns of the Federal Reserve Board who predicted a 2.5 per cent increase in American food pric- es as a result of the grain deal. Asked to account for the dif- ference with his own prediction, Butz told reporters after the hearing, "If Mr. Burns will stick to monetary policy, I'll stick to agriculture." believe Congress is going to override the President's veto." The National Congress of Pe- troleum Retailers, which rep- resents 70,000 of the nation's 196,000 service stations, told a Senate hearing that elimina- tion of price controls could re- sult in an increase of up to 17 cents in the price of a gallon of gasoline. CHARLES BINSTED, execu- tive director of the organiza- tion, said the estimate was bas- ed on the possibility that the bulk of price increases would be dumped onto gasoline, rath- er than spread evenly among. all petroleum products. Binsted said the estimate - which compares with the three- cents-a-gallon figure offered by the Ford administration - also included the likelihood that the major oil companies would in- crease costs to dealers. THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, September 5, 1975 Volume LXXXV, No. 1 is edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan. News phone 764-0562. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Published d a i y Tuesday through Sunday morning during the Univer- sity year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Subscription rates: $10 by carrier (campus area); $11 nocal mall (Michigan and Ohio): $12 non-local mail (other states and foreign). Summer session published Tues- day through Saturday morning. Subscriptionrates: $5.50 by carrier (campus area); $6.50 local mall (Michigan and Ohio); $6.50 non- local mail (other states and foreign). ( 4 L- - Z AROnlL L':s\ IN "AGREATDELIGHT...TAP . so DANCING, CHORUS LINES PUNCH LUNES AND PRATFALLS" - C.B.S. 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