* mtr 3rti n Dai Eighty.Six Years of Editorial Freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Thursday, November 13, 1975 News Phone: 764-0552 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mi, 48104 Ru lig needed to define life January: Do the housing shuffle NEW JERSEY SUPERIOR Cour Judge has decided that Karen Quinlan has no constitutional "righ to die." As a result, this 21-year-old woman, who has been in a coma since last April, will continue her twilight existence - her breathing maintain- ed only by a respirator.' Doctors have described the condi- tion of her 60-pound body as "gro- tesque" and have flatly stated there is no hope for recovery due to se- vere brain damage. After Quinlan slipped into a coma - apparently induced by the combined intake o alcohol and tranquilizers - ther were at least two 15-minute period when she ceased breathing complete- ly. As a result, one physician has lik- ened her damaged brain to that o "an anencephalic monster. If you put a flashlight in the back of th head the light comes out of the pu- pils. They have no brains." WITHABSOLUTELY NO chance o recovery, should this life b maintained? The question is a diffi cult one, and we feel Superior Court Judge Robert Muir dealt with it a best he could, given the restraints o the current law. Muir stated in hi 44-page decision: "Karen Quinlan i by legal and medical definition aliv This court will not authorize tha life to be taken from her." He later said that to remove he: respirator "would be homicide." Despite his opirion however, Mui expressed the deepest sympathy fo Quinlan's parents, who had fileda suit asking that the young 'woman' Editorial Staff GORDON ATCHESON , CHERYL PILAT Co-Editors-in-hief DAVID BLOMQUIST.....:........ Arts Edito BARBARA CORNELL .. Sunday Magazine Edito PAUL HASKINS....... ...... Editorial Drecte DEBRA HRWITZ. At. Editorial Direct MARY LONG.........Sunday Magazine Edito JOSEPHINE MARCOTTY Sunday Magazine Edit SARA RIMER .............. .Executive Edit STEPHEN SELBST.......... . . ity Edit' JEFF SORENSON..............Managing Edito STAFF wRITERS: Tom Allen. Glen Alerhan Marc Basson, Dana Baumann, Michael Bek man, Ellen Breslow, Mitch Dunitz, Ted E anoff, Jim Finkelstein, Elaine Fletcher, Davi Garfinkel, Tom Godell, Charlotte Hee Stephen Hersh, Lois Josimovich, Tom Ket ler Linda Kloote, Chris Kochmanski, Do Kralik, Jay Levin, Ady Lilly, Ann Mar Lipinski, George Lobsenz, Pauline Luben Teri Mageau, Angelique Matney, Rob Me chum, Robert Miller, Jim Nicoll, Mauree Nolan, Ken Parsigian, Cathy Reutter, Je Ristine, Anmarie Schiavi, Tim Schick, Ka en Schulkins, Rick Soble, Tom Stevens, Stev Stojic, Cathi Suyak, Jim Tobin, Bill Turqu Jim Valk, David Weinberg, Margaret Yao. TODAY'S STAFF: News: Barb Cornell, Jodi Dimic David Garfinkel, Sara Rimer, An Marie Schiavi, Tim Schick,' A Tobin, Bill Turque, Margaret Ya. Editorial Page: Paul Haskins, Debr Hurwitz, Annette Higby, Jon Pan sius, Tom Stevens. Arts Page: James Valk Photo Technician: Scott Eccker J-s (C~S R14J r. 'N. r0cr SQN, t life support systems be removed. He agreed that because of Quinlan's de- t teriorated, pitiable condition his de- cision "is not in her best interests," but said his decision was based on judicial conscience. IF HE RULED TO his own con- science, he said,. "the compas- sion, empathy and sympathy I feel for Mr. and Mrs. Quinlan would play a very significant part in the deci-. sion." 1 It is unfortunate that the law pre- y vented the judge from acting in be- f half of what he saw Quinlan's best e interests. The question of what con- stitutes life is a difficult one and Muir felt he was in no position to answer it. f But the dilemma cannot be left unresolved. Hopefully, Mr. and Ms. Quinlan will take their case to a higher court where a more definitive decision can be rendered. f Ultimately, we feel this question e should go before the Supreme Court - in the hopes that it will delineate tmore exact boundaries of life and s death. f It is unfortunate that Karen Quin- s lan could not die a quiet death. Her s case has become the focus of nation- e wide debate, and brought into the t public spotlight an issue which has been controversy in the medical pro- fession for quite some time. r HOPEFULLY, THIS dilemma will be r resolved with the Quinlan appeal r - before another tragic medical a case becomes the subject of public s debate. Photography Staff KEN FINK Chief Photographer STEVE KAGAN............Staff Photographer PAULINE LUBENS.......Staff Photographer sports Staff BRIAN DEMING 7 Sports Editor MARCIA MERKUR ... ... ".....Executive Editor LBA HERTZ.................Managing Editor r JEFF SCHILLER . .............Associate Editor r CONTRIBUTING EDITORS: Al Hrapsky, Jeff orLiebster, Ray O'Hara, Michael Wilson NIGHT EDITORS: Rick Bonino, TomnCameron, or Tom Duranceau, Andy Glazer, Kathy Henne- r ghan, Ed Lange, Rich Lerner, Scott Lewis, Bill nrStieg ASSISTANT NIGHT EDITORS: Enid Goldman, r Marcia Katz, John Niemeyer, Dave Wihak d, DESK ASSISTANTS: Paul Campbell, Marybeth - Dillon, Larry Engle, Aaron Gerstman, Jerome - Gilbert, Andy Lebet, Rick Maddock, Bob Miller, Id Joyce Moy, Patrick Rode, Arthur Wightman g, t- Business Staff De SENIOR STAFF le DEBORAH NOVESS s Business Manager m Rob Cerra................Operations Manager r- Peter Caplan...............Finance Manager we Beth Friedman... . ......Sales Manager C Dave Pontkowsky..............Display Manager e' Pete Petersen,.............Sales Coordinator MANAGERS: Dan Brinsa, Kathy Muhein, Cassie St. Clair ASSOCIATE MANAGERS: Dave Harlan, Susan Shultz k ASSISTANT MANAGERS: Dave Schwartz, Bob Totte Df STAFF: John Benbow, Debbie Dreyfuss, Jan 3Uehinger, Denise Gilardone, Dede Goldman, Amy Hartman, Beth Kirchner, Cathy Lasky 'a Nancy Lombardi, Katheen Matthews, Vicki May, Judi Miller, Dennis O'Malley, Candy Perry, Patti Persico, Debbie Pikus, Louis Sch- wartz, Ann Marie Villeneune, Ruth Woiman SALESMAN: Dan Blugerman, Francie Leader, Cher Bledsoe, Joseph Kaufman, Sue Marsh, Ollie Kesel, Jeff Goldsmith, Colleen Hogan THEMILWAUKEE JOURNAL J /J/ Tied nrwpaper 6ybeae, 19i5 fr. By MARTIN PORTER RETURNED TO town several months back, after an extended vacation camping out West. The thought never occurred to me back then, while I was sleeping out under the stars, breathing the mountain air and sipping the crystal clean Rocky Mountain spring water, that once I was back I could no longer roll out my sleeping bag in the nearest hot spring, no longer pull out my two burner Coleman to cook some breakfast or make some coffee. Things don't work that way in cities. In other words. I came back to town and needed a place to live, a task that is routine in any other city in Ann Ar- bor, where (get this) the vacancy rate in the central campus area is 0.46 per cent, it is a feat of almost herculean propor- tions. I never realized it before. I never understood why sometime around Jan- uary people start walking house to house knocking on doors, asking if this or that place is going to be vacant come fall. In January - that's what always killed me. They had just moved in and now they were already planning to move out. I always thought them fools. But back a few months, /when I was pounding the pavement for a place to live, looking at the darkest basement apartments, and small rooms in private houses, (no pets, no guests, no alcohol, no this, no that. no nothing), I finally realized why. THE HOUSING SHORTAGE in Ann Arbor is a crisis real to all of us itiner- ant vagabonds who .somehow and for f some reason move year in year out, from one hovel to the next, hoping to find the perfect dwelling, the perfect place for peace, contentment and medi- tation. Instead. inevitably we find some place with peeling walls, too little heat, rats, cockroaches, and rents, oh my God the rents, that force us to scrape the very bottom of our already dwindling accounts at Huron Valley or Ann Arbor Bank and Trust, and are forced to move once again the next year, hoping to find the perfect place, knowing damn well that such a place does not exist, at least in this town, at least at a price we can afford. I was finally forced to settle, for the basement of a friends apartment. Now, I had been told that somebody had lived down in this basement all last year. When it go too cold in the winter he used three quilts and a spot heater to keep himself warm. To keep the plaster from chipping all over he had fastened some plastic over the walls. To get some fresh air down there, he had jammed open the one basement window. It was dusty and damp. On my first night down there I nearly choked to death. MAYBE I WAS spoiled. The place was only to cost me 65 dollars a month. May- be I was used to the easy-going, fresh air of the out of doors and had forgot- ten what it was like to live inside. At lease that was what I thought. But that night I nearly died. My lungs were chok- ed with plaster and dust. My eyes were red and itching the next morning. I slept late because no natural light would en- ter my tomb. I was sick. I flipped through my pictures of my trip out west just to remind myself that life hadn't always been this way. Maybe I was spoiled, but dammit I wasn't going to live in a basement another night. But somebody had done it for an entire year, the year before. People are liv- ing in basements, attics, closets, and dresser drawers in this town all because there isn't a decent place where some- one with a little bit of money, and no time to spend searching, can afford to live. In Ann Arbor, a city where over 50 per cent of the population are tenants, people pay 33 per cent of their incomes for rent. This is 43 per cent higher than the expected national average. Va- cancy rates, here, have plunged over the past few years to where they are now anroaching zero. Yet all this exists while the construction of housing units in the central 8 census tracts has vir- tilally come to a standstill since 1969: while the University expansion is ex- pected by some to increase to 40,000 by 1945. I MOVED OUT of the basement the next day and found a spot in a crammed two and a half bedroom anartment that rnIX Thoend five neople. Everyone was glad to have me. My addition cut down their rent to a more reasonable amount. And I was glad to be there. There were real windows. natural light. There was a ro^ 1 r4 -hP, stove and a bathroom. The fact that the paint was peeling, the heat i-q"t vet on, and that many of the F b, f'"res didn't work, didn't bother me. It was heaven compared to sleeping in a basement. That's when I remember- ,ed what I hated most about living in Ann Arbor. It's the kind of place where not only do people consider living in basements, but where those who don't, regardless of where they live and what rents they pay, think that they're lucky. Martin Porter is a former Daily Sun- day Magazine editor. Head By DEBRA GOODMAN rHOUGH FOUR PARTIES a three independents have b busy publicizing issues overt last two weeks, and deba have been held in six dormit ies, many students are unawa that a campus-wide election SGC NOTES for the polls: It's time and een the tes or- are is going on. This is too bad be- cause the outcome of this elec- tion will definitely have an ef- fect on every student on this campus. The vote on next Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday will place seven new full-year mem- HEALTH SERVICE HANDBOOK Weighty problems devastate bodies By SYLVIA HACKER & NANCY GARWOOD Question: I have a few clusters of very painful blisters on my penis. What could this be? Answer: It could be a virus infection of the genitals called Herpes genitalis which has become a rather common occurrence recently. This virus is a variation of Herpes simplex that causes cold sores or fever blisters. It is not totally understood how this virus reaches the genital organs, but the current thought is that it is transmitted by vaginal, anal or oral-genital sex. However there are cases of Herpes genitalis in people whose partners show no evidence of this infection (and it has even been suggested that it could be transmitted to one's own genitals through nose picking when the other Herpes virus' is prevalent in the nasal passages). At any rate, you ought to come in and have it checked. It could be Herpes or it could be some other type of infection. Question: Why must a woman pay $6.00 or more to have a 5-minute check and lab test for a vaginal infection, after having to wait several days for an appointment, instead of being allowed free and immediate treatment in the regular clinic? Answer: With our hand ever on the pulse and our ear ever on the heartbeat of student opinion, the medical and admin- istrative staff here at Health Service have bben deliberating on this important question. As a result, a change has just been instituted. Vaginitis examinations will now be free of charge in the gynecology clinic. The only charge will be for a lab test fee. Since gynecology is a specialty clinic with a huge patient load, there is still a day or two wait. Incidentally, males who have urethral infections also have to pay a lab fee for a smear (lest we be accused of sexism). Question: How do you catch infectious hepatitis: Answer: On the assumption that you're not going to use, the information to run out and catch some, here's the scoop. The most common form, Hepatitis A, is spread from person to person through close contact with someone who has it since this virus takes the oral-fecal route in its travels (from mouth to anus). Persons sharing food, and kitchen or bathroom facilities with others may occasionally become infected if a member of their household is infected. It is now also thought that in- fection can occur through intercourse since the virus has been found in the vagina. Shellfish, such as oysters and clams, may become contaminated in coastal regions with inadequate sew- age treatment facilities and when such fish are eaten raw, the virus may be introduced. Sometimes epidemics of infectious hepatitis occur from accidental contamination of water supplies with sewage. Hepatitis B is usually spread by use of needles contaminated by an infected person when another is injected with the same needle. The blood of an infected person is ex- tremely infectious. Hepatitis B tends to be a more serious in- fection than Hepatitis A and the symptoms tend to last longer. Drug users who share a needle with others are particularly prone to infection. Question: Everytime I go off my diet I gain weight. This is very discouraging. I wonder if this is peculiar to my own body or true for everyone. Answer: First of all, food, being a four-letter word, involves problems like other four-letter words. Secondly, bodies are fascin- ating machines. Each person's is unique and processes food in its own unique fashion. However, here are some general facts: Most people are not aware that when one goes off any diet designed to reduce weight and resumes an increased calorie intake, the body will tend to hold a little more water. It is therefore realistic to expect an immediate weight gain of 2 to 5 pounds to allow for this fluid shift. Moreover, if a person had been on an improperly balanced reduction diet (eg., high protein and low carbohydrate), an even greated increase of 5 to 10 pounds can be expected afterwards. Weight loss via starvation diets results in even more weight gain upon resuming greater food nirnta A baanred nutritional diet rcn be desiuned to fit one's hers on the fifteen - member council. I know it is hard to vote when one has had heard little about the candidates or the issues. For this reason, council mem- bers urge everyone to attend de- bates and to keep your ears and eyes open to gather information about this upcoming election. Perhaps the most controversial of the three ballot questions in this election is the one which deals with voluntary funding for the Student Government Coun- cil. This question was placed on the ballot after an initiation pe- tition was certified by the Cen- tral Student Judiciary, despite a suit charging fraud pending against the group which circu- lated the petition. Although passage of this motion would certainly require council to spend a great deal of time prov- ing its validity to the students, its net result would be two-fold. FIRST, IT WOULD make it virtually impossible for the coun- cil to offer the services of co- ordinating student organizations, offering a student information center, a legal advocate, insur- ance, voter registration, free use of mimeo machine and meeting space, and running an election in the spring. Secondly, the constituency of the council under voluntary funding would be limited to just those stu- dents who supported it, destroy- ing the concept of a representa- tive student government. Fur- ther, the membership fees of the council would have to be at least double. Another ballot question pro- vides for the adoption of sev- eral amendments to the consti- tution. Following the initiative of the CSSG report, the presi- dents of nine school and college governments met for several months to develop amendments which they felt 'would make SGC hmore representative. These change the name of the central student body to Michi- gan Student Assembly, and pro. vide a government which in- cludes at-large members plus a representative from each school and college government. The inner workings of the as- sembly would be coordinated by a steering committee consisting of the officers and committee heads of the government. to vote THE THIRD ISSUE on next week's ballot would provide for the establishment of a Constitu- tional Convention, comprised of representatives elected during the upcoming election, repre- sentatives appointed from SGC, the school and college govern- ments, the minority advocates, as well as student members by petition. The convention would have as its purpose considering "proposals for restructuring the central student government, es- pecially including the proposals of the CSSG." Complete copies of the pro- posals will be available at the polls and are now available in the SGC offices on the third floor of the Union. This year all the members of SGC are making a serious, hard working effort to actively sup- port the interests of-all students. We are always eager to have input and suggestions. The elec- tion is an important,' first-hand opportunity for each student to have direct input on the future of student government at Michi- gan. Debra Good m~n is SGC? Presi- dent. 1 Letters, to The Daily Esalen To The Daily: ALMOST AS A BITTERrafter- thought, letters and a recent article complain about the Esa- len primer held two Thursdays ago. Personally I'm troubled that people who didn't attend will have a negative picture of the event beyond individual likes and dislikes expressed. Specifically the word "rip-off" connotes that. I'd like to say that it's curi- ous to me how a free event that anyone could have left at any time can be called a rip-off. I remember being grouchy at the outset of the evening be- cause I had found a good seat and was in top intellectually- detached form, and the first thing the directors did was take them away from me. My feel- ing of being unfairly treated intensified when I was asked to take off my glasses and touch complete strangers seated on the floor around me. I al- most left. What stopped me was the realization I was afraid: of somehow making a fool of my- self, of the strangers I was asked to touch. When the sensory session was over I felt better than I re- membered feeling in a long while. The reasons were simple but very powerful: I had touch- ed and been touched by com- plete strangers ... and I was all right! The fear and uneasi- ness I always feel was gone. I was unhurt; in fact, I was helped. THE OTHER REASON ling- ers. I continue to have a very warm feeling for the men and women I had encountered even though I never said more than a few words to any of them and though I'll probably never see any of them again. By the time the auestion and anld educational experiences yet. Dan Madaj November 12 Zionism To The Daily: IT IS A frightening fact that medieval despotism, repulsive contempt for human rights, life, and dignity, and neurotic hatred between people still control the fate of much of our human race. The absurdity and utter child- ishness of the actions recently taken at the UN, within our midst, make this abominably clear. It is a fact that many of the countries which were flying the banner of anti-racism were the cruel oppressors of national and religious minorities. Their vic- tims include the Jews of Syria, the Kurds of Iraq, the Christians in Lebanon, the Christians in South Sudan, the Biharis in Bangladesh, the Asians in Ugan- da, the Thus (today's BMafrans) in Nigeria, the Bahais in Iran, the Jews, Ukrainians, Estonians, Azerbaijans, etc.-in the U.S.S.R., and many more. Yet, Israeli Arabs hold seats in the Knesset, Israel's national parliament. The UN vote to call Zionism a form of racism desecrated the memory of millions of Jews who were slaughtered as victims of racism. It was a Halloween show staged by the Arab states and theamany despotic govern- ments such as that of Fascist Spain, Chile, Cuba and Portugal juntas, and "presidents" who acquire power through coup d'etat. PARTICULARLY LUDICROUS was Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko's wholehearted support of the anti-Zionist reso- lution. It was the same Gromy- ko who made the famous "Zion- ist" speech in the same UN in 1947 in support of the renais- sance of Jewish nationhood in Western Asia. Then he declared: "It is well known that the deep- est feelings of a large part of the Jewish people are connected with Palestine. In the last war which have a natural kinship with Arab monarchial leaders, the Jewish people suffered un- paralleled torture and torments ... I do not exaggerate when I say that these tortures and torments are indescribable ... Hundreds of thousands of Jews are wandering through various European countries seeking sub- sistence and refuge ... The United Nations Organization cannot regard withequanimity such a state of affairs, which is incompatible with the lofty principles of its Charter, prin- ciples meant to protect the rights of man irrespective of race, opinion, religion, or sex .. No nation in Western Europe was able to extend the required help to Jewish people in defend- ing its rights and physical sur- vival against the violent deeds of the Hitlerites and their al- lies. This explains the aspira- tions of the Jews to create their own State. It will be unjust if we ignore this aspiration and deny the Jewish people the right to realize it." ONE CAN HARDLY find a better definition of Zionism. Mitchell W. Krakauer November 12, 1975 \ , i i wvY'' % i/p , E ? 1 l J}t ;r F _ Ph.r: D2F.Yu...;. ."B:d..... :s..'4... r.;... C. a .. Contact your reps- Sen. Phillip Bart (Deni), 2S3 Russell Bldg., Capitol Hill,