Sunday, November 7, 1976 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Five Sunday, November 7, 1976 THE MICHiGAN DAILY Page Five m i a SUNDAY MAGAZINE BOOKS Marxism and America's future ' THE TWILIGHT OF CAP- ITALISM, by Michael Har-j rington. Simon and Schuster:1 New York, 446 pp. By PHILLIP BOKOVOY SINCE FRANKLIN Roosevelt's New Deal, many people have believed that American society has become increasingly social- istic. They point to Social Se- curity, Medicaid and various' other programs as evidence4 that wealth and income is being, more fairly distributed. But Michael Harrington, in The Twilight of Capitalism, con-I tends that all this is a fallacy, spread by some of the highest I government officials and the foreign royalties and import° mightiest corporate powers in quotas as examples of govern-} the world. rment policy that has helped the' Harrington, a u t h o r of The: oil companies maintain large Other America-the book cred- profits and life-or-death control' ited with inspiring President over the world's 'economies.l Kennedy's War on Poverty - Many observers have cited the bases his theory on a scholarly rise in government-financed re- analysis of the current eco- search as an example of social-j nomic situation throughout the istic trends in the government. world ,and most specifically the But Harrington suggests that United States. we look at where the profits for His basic premise is that these endeavors go. And where capitalistic societies adapt to they go, he says, is right into social turbulence in a way to the accounts of the largest cod- protect the interests of those in porations. power-the corporations. The solution to these prob-I Harrington cites the oil deple- lems, he rightly contends. is, the world would rise up against new society, "Karl Marx must tructs a social scheme which the exploitive leaders of a cap- be our comrade in the strug- would be less repressive than italist society.) gle." our current system. In general, American workers To Harrington, Soviet Com- Harrington's analysis of Marx are not exploited to the degree munism is a misinterpretation and his works falls down in one they were at the time Marx of Marx. Harrington contends important respect. Much of the wrote. But still Harrington that after a careful examina- first half of the book is, so dry doesn't believe that the potential tion 6f Marx's works, it is clear that not many non-economists for a proletarian revolution has that the Soviet system is not would want to wade through it. passed. pure Marxism. But the richness of the second He predicts a period of crisis, I Harrington's gripe with the half, with its fascinating infor- leadingrdirectlypodoftecri Hdmation about many of our social rent recesison-inflation, will whaSovietsMarx lies in actualle definition ofinstitutions and certain power- ren "ecsioninlaio," il watMax ctaly matwe ful people's attempts to run the continue to erode the financial he said society was an "organi e c o n o m y, is a compelling position of the worker. The re- whole." He spends a consider-eenuhraotosgtruh forms that capitalism has un- able amount of time explaining the work. dergone to correct its defects that a Marxism society does the__rk PhirainoBoko-voy i s aDailynnHarrin tton tion allowance, tax credits forl 'The Kansas Case tOontinued from Page 3) "on top of the i seemed to be. of the 19 women in the 94th When Keys won Congress, she won her seat by Tuesday, she also defeating a two-term state rep- special surprise. U resentative bye17,000 votes her, her husband U capturing 55 per cent of the e, er huan Wsads vote. Previously, her political !baeapanwtasw experience had been limited ptoaf campanj eas serving in the Kansas McGov- and they enjoyed a emn campaign in 1972. She is the herheadquarters in sister-in-law of Colorado Sen. hotel. Gary Hart, who was a high- The last one to arri ranking McGovern staffer, ea tubngtha which is how she got involved ed and bubbig, th in that race.s reserved Keys was well-wishers and h Despite the shadow which claimed, "There ar her marriage placed on -her calls to return from, campaign, Keys' determination country tonight. W to make good governmerit the! very happy; this h deciding issue in the race great night." eventually placed victory in -- her hands. The turning point was a tele-' vised debate, staged only a week before the election. An intensive media campaign was Special Attract timed to coincide with it. Af- ter the debate, Keys had recap- tured the lead, 49-41 according y to one newspaper poll. And of those who watched the debate, Performing 52 per cent thought Keys had Oedipu won, while only 17 per cent thought Freeman had outspoken "NobilitySwiftn Keys.-As the debate shifted the and H focus from Keys as a married woman to Keys as an incum- "Ls 'mo bent, Freeman's attacks on her I Nv & = residency status began to back-; o. 6 : fire. His credibility dropped fur- And ther when he began to deny that je Cam he had even brought up the is- sue. "I get the feeling Martha's trying to introduce her divorce; "Boisterousir and remarriage as an issue per- haps to try to create sym-I Knockabout l pathy," Freeman said. By this time however the 7 &~vus mood of the public had already Nov.7 2&8 wife who normally voted Re- publican and had been lean- PowerCe ing to Freeman before the de- Tickets availabte at PTP Ti Mendelssohn Theatre Lobby, M bate threw her support towards For InormationCall :7 Keys afterwards, noting how 4 ssues" she re-election received a nknown to andy grab- soon as his wrapped up, boisterous [bration at za Topeka ive, delight- e normally mobbed by happily ex- e so many all over the Ve're very, as been a -ions. tess Drror! n everenit, & Fun!" pm nter cket Offie on.-Fri 10-, 2 64-0450 Y ...,r. , h ave not worked, as evidtenced not have to have allprsd Marxism. And his book per- by the. system today. veloing in the same manner, forms a valuable service in ad- eias the Soviets claim. vancing the possible influence HE BIG issue with the corn- of Marxism in America: it is a He maintains the Soviets have gng revolution according to; cogent and intelligent explana- Harrington, is "whether the I used this argument to destroy, ion of how Marxism theory re- w collectivist society will Marxism to justify supressing mains relevant now in this "rpressolesrate" the peope any dissent in their society. But country. It also predicts a plau- otep worldeays thatlIHarrington's "New Marx" rec- sible scenario for the theory be- of the world. He says that if ognizes the different demands coming the guiding force in people are to be free in this of a diverse society. He con- American government. Harrington explains that one I I of the main traditionaliargu- AS ANN ARBOR'S ments against Marxism in this country is that the theory can't be appied to the current eco-, nomic system b e c a u s e the CA EJEC A I T workers don't fLel exploited in this country. (Marx based much We Custom make Cakes for any and of his theory on the premisea(I that eventuaily the workers of ccasions. We also have Pastries, Coffee Cakes, and an assortment of other Baked I 4 Goods. ° -.SUGAR BIN BAKERY at the corner of Liberty & Main 3150 carpenter Road.Ann Arbor.9n7-4310 300 S. MAIN 761-7532 WIN A FE WINDJAMMER CRUISE GARGOYLE, U. of M.'s own humor magazine, is giving away a free 6 day Windjammer Caribbean cruise. To win, put your name, address and phone number on a card or paper. Write "I READ THE GARGOYLE" across the top and leave the card with any participating store on State St., N. University, S. University or Liberty St. The cards twill be picked. up and a winner will be chosen. Full rules and information may be found in the Fall 1976 GARG or at the Student Publications Building. THE DEADLINE IS NOV. 10, 1976. {Y GARGOYLE A Foolish Indiscretion Phillip Bokovoy is a Daily tf wie.H rigo statf wvriler. H rigo I Ann Arbor Stamp Club Prese nts: AAPFX '76' STAMP EXHIBITION and BOURSE Briarwood Mall Community Room SATURDAY, NOV. 16-10 AM-8 PM SUNDAY, NOV. 7-11 AM-5 PM PUBLIC IS INVITED City Planning at Harvard Are you interested in; Controlling growth? Revitrlizing thewcentral city? Cleaning up the environment? Housing the poor? Improving urban transportation? A meeting to discuss Graduate Studies in the Department of City & Regional Plan- ning at Harvard University with a faculty representative will be held TUES., NOV. 9, 1976 2-5:00 p.m. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CHOIRS AND ORCHESTRA present GERSHWIN'S PORGY AND BESS (CONCERT VERSION) and RHAPSODY IN BLUE THOMAS HILBISH, Conductor WILLIS PATTERSON, Bass GLENDA KIRKLAND, Soprano MONDAY, NOV. 22-8 P.M. HILL AUDITORIUM -GENERAL ADMISSION- Adults $2.50 Shtudents w/lD $1.50 SATYAJIT RAY StRIES 1971 SIMABADDHA (The Target) This part of Ray's Calcutta trilogy presents a transition from rural to urban life. A young self-made man unscrupulously climbs the executive ranks of a large corporation and finds himself in conflict with his tra- ditions. Ray looks at the coercive influence of ambition and greediness. TUES.: Ray's WORLD OF APU( CINEMA GUILD" TONIGHT AT OLD ARCH. AUD. 7:00CEG 9:OS Admission $1.25 EXPERIMENTAL FILMS FEATURING: Ernie Gehr's WAIT Jonas Mekas' CIRCUS NOTES I