Thursday, February 10, 1977 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Thursday, February 10, 1977 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three 11 i DAILY International Spanish-Soviet pact MADRID - Spain and the Soviet Union established full diplomatic relations yesterday, officially ending a 38-year rift dating back to the Spanish Civil War. Announcements by the Span- ish Foreign Ministry and Tass news agency in Moscow said the two countries will exchange ambassadors, but did not im- mediately name a date. "The Soviet Union and Spain will develop relations between them on the basis of the prin- ciples of peaceful coexistence, in accordance with the U.N. charter" and in the spirit of the Helsinki accords signed by 35 nations in 1975, Tass said. "The two sides expressed con- fidence that the establishment of diplomatic relations between the, U.S.S.R. and Spain will fa- cilitate the further development of cooperation in the political, commercial, economic, cultural and other fields," Tass said. The action cleared the way for talks on the return of $2.1 billion of Spanish gold reserves, shipped to Russia during the war. Right-wing generals have been critical of dealing with Russia. ias Pinar, a Franco-appointed member of parliament called the Spanish - Soviet agreement "a shame." But the agreement was wel- comed by many other Spanish politicians. Former Foreign Minister Jose-Maria de Areilza, a moderate conservative, said, "It is the normal result of the evolution of our politics." III the past three weeks, Spain has opened diplomatic relations with Romania, Poland, Yugo- slavia and Bulgaria. Ginzburg called fascist JOSCOW - The official So- viet news agency Tass yester- day denounced arrested dissi- dent Alexander Ginzburg as an agent of a"pro-Fascist" emigre group and implicitly rebuked the U.S. state department for expressing concern over- his fate. The 40-year-old Ginzburg, who was the administrator of a fund set up by exiled writer Alexan- der Solzhenitsyn to assist Soviet citizens jailed on political charg- es, was detained by Soviet po- lice Thursday as he left his wife's Moscow apartment. On Monday the state depart- ment said -it was watching the case of Ginzburg, who has al- ready served two jail terms, with concern and had made the Soviet government aware of the feelings of the Carter adminis- tration on the issue. DIGEST Tuesday night President Car- ter 'himself told a news confer- ence in Washington he had let Soviet leaders know that al- though he wanted to press ahead with detente he reserved his right to speak out on the hu- man rights issue. Carter said he regretted "very deeply" the Soviet imprisonment of Ginzburg and the Kremlin's expulsion of an Associated Press reporter who frequently wrote about dissidents. Yesterday's Tass commentary referred only to the State De- partment statement. Tass said Ginzburg was "a sponger" who had been jailed in 1961 for swindling and buy- ing stolen ikons and in 1968 for anti-Soviet activities. A police search of his apartment last month uncovered materials showing his ties with an emigre group, it added. This group, the People's La- bor Union, was "pro-fascist" and had behind it "Western spe- cial services," the Kremlin ag- ency wrote. During the search "large sums of Soviet currency and foreign money were also confiscated," ass said. "Such is the real fact of this man whom the State Depart- ment has decided to take under its protection. There is hardly any need for comment," the agency declared. In a statement of his own after the search, Ginzburg said the Soviet money confiscated was the treasury of the Solzhen- itsyn fund and alleged that po- lice had planted the foreign cur- rency. National Hustler appeal CINCINNATI - A state ap- peals court failed-to announce any decision yesterday on a re- quest that Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt be al- lowed freedom on bail while ap- pealing his obscenity conviction. A cleark in the 1st District Ohio Court of Appeals said the three judges had concluded de- liberations for the day. The clerk refused to say if a deci- sion had been reached or when consideration of Flynt's request would be resumed. The judges refused to com- ment on yesterday's session. Flynt and Hustler Magazine, Inc., were convicted Tuesday of engaging in organized crime and of selling material judged to be obscene. He and the cor- poration were fined $11,000 each, and Flynt was sentenced to 7 to 25 years in jail. He was denied bail by the trial judge and taken immediately to jail. The judges on the appeals court had expressed concern that Hustler Magazine, Inc., might resume distribution in the area if Flynt were released. Attorneys for Flynt told the panel yesterday that their client had agreed not to dis- tribute the men's magazine in FEBRUARY 10, 1977 Hamilton County if he is freedt on bond.t Flynt's conviction was thes third major victory by prosecu-d tors in recent years since thev Supreme Court redefined crimi- nal obscenity. Others convictedd were Harry Reems, star of the X-rated film "Deep Throat," and Al Goldstein, publisher oft the New York-based "Screw"c Magazine.C Regulator reform WASHINGTON - The entire process of filling federal reg- latory jobs should be overhaul- ed because the current system has produced lackluster and, sometimes biased regulators, new Senate studies released yesterday concluded. "Too often regulatory appoint- ments are not the best suited individuals. Too often the over- all composition of the commis- sions have been heavily weight- ed in the direction of a single approach or a. point of view," said the first report, which deals with regulatory appontments. In calling for strict new con- flict-of-interest rules and for a review of all agencies by the Carter administration, the two reports by the Senate Govern- ment Operations Committee give congressional support to President Carter's announced intentions to reform the federal regulators. To support these conclusions, the study cited a Congressional Research Service survey of 969 lawyers who practice before eight major regulatory agen- cies. The attorneys said only 60 per cent of the current commission- ers have the training and ex- perience to handle their jobs. The Securities and Exchange Commission members got the highest marks, with the lawyers saying 77 per cent have the pro- per training. Only 49 per cent of the Federal Trade Commis- sion members were judged qualified by the lawyers. The attorneys also said less than two-thirds of the commis- sioners understand the laws they are supposed to enforce. And the lawyers would recom- mend only about half of the commissioners for reappint- ment, the survey found. The reports, the first of six in the committee's study of fed- eral regulation, suggested that the law require regulatory nom- inees be qualified for their posts and that the commissions rep- resent a broad range of views and backgrounds. Gunman holds hostage INDIANAPOLIS - A gun- man holding a mortgage com- pany executive hostage in an explosive - rigged apartment appeared to calm down Wednes- day as authorities considered granting him immunity from prosecution to break the two- day standoff, police said. Shortlybefore noon, the gun- man, Anthony "Tony" Kiritsis, 44, warned police to get out of the building because he was afraid an electrical short might set off 100 pounds of dynamite he is believed to have wired to tion forming on the inside of two sliding glass doors. Kirit- sis said the wiring linked to the t dynamite, was attached to thet windows. j Prosecutors said they were drafting papers that would guar-t antee Kiritsis immunity.- "Of course, if it is necessaryt to save a life and prevent any-, one from being injured, we will do it," said Prosecutor James Kelley, who would have to make the final decision on granting immunity. Richard Hall was abducted from his downtown office Tues- day morning and, with the muz- zle of a sawed-off shotgun tied to the back of his neck, was marched more than four blocks. Kiritsis then forced Hall to drive a commandeered police car seven miles -to the apart- ment, where police and news- men maintained a vigil through the night. Kiritsis, described early in the day as edgy after a sleep- less night, spent the morning talking and joking on the tele- phone with acquaintances who police said calmed him down. "The last word we had was that he was pretty jovial, in a pretty good mood," said Wil- liam R. Newman, a sheriff's deputy who has known Kiritsis for six years. Frank Love, an Indiana State Police detective and boy- hood companion of Kiritsis who was involved in the negotia- tions, said he overheard from outside the apartment door the gunman and Hall, 42, talking to Hall's wife, Ibby. Love quoted Hall, believed chained in the hallway of the third - floor apartment on the city's west side, 1 as saying, "Tony's treating me real nice- ly." He said he heard Kiritsis tell his wife: "As much as I hate the son of a bitch, I can't hurt him." As the ordeal went into its second day, immunity remain- ed the only demand by Kiritsis still to be met. The mortgage company of which Hall is a director re- leased Kiritsis of a $130,000 loan he took out three years ago to purchase 17 acres of land on which she honed to develop a small shopping center. SMate P1B1Bharmless EAST LANSING - Michigan State University researchers said Tuesday that PBB soil con- tamination poses little or no threat to animals or humans. L. W. Jacobs and J. M. Tied- je of MSU's Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, said farmlands upon which PBB- contaminated manure and milk were spread can be safely used for crops because PBB will not be taken up by the plants. The toxic chemical entered the state's food chain when lit was accidentally added to Michigan livestock feed three years ago. "Because PBB uptake was nondetectable in orchard grass and carrot tops and only very minor in carrot roots in soil which had been heavily con- taminated, we concluded that Wlant uptake of PBBs would not be a problem on Michigan farms where PBB - contami- Soils on most farms with PBB contamination were expected to have chemical concentra- tions much lower than those in the MSU studies. "Our laboratory tests show that PBB breaks down in soils very slowly - if at all - and that there is little or no down- ward movement of PBB in soils," Jacobs said. "Based on our experiments and subsequently compiled re- seaich. we can see no reason why these farms shouldn't be used for crop production. As far as we can tell at this time, PBB is not going to move from its present position within con- taminated soils." ACLU attacks election code DETROIT - The American Civil Liberties Union of Michi- gan said Tuesday it has asked the U. S. Supreme Court - to overturn -Michigan's newly- amended election code because it descriminates against minori- ty parties. Howard Simon, executive director of the Michigan ACLU, said the law set up an "unpre- cedented barrier to ballot ac- cess" by requiring minor par- ties to meet a two-pronged stan- dard. Thegnew law, designed to dis- courage "bed sheet" ballots de- fines new political parties as those which did not get one per cent of the votes cast for the successful candidate for the Secretary of State at the last nreceding election for that of- fice. Under the law, such parties must first submit petitions signed by a number of voters eual to one per cent of the number of votes received by thee ),uccessful candidate for Secretary of State in the last election. New parties which meet that recpiirement are then placed in a senarate column on the nri- mary election ballot. They will then qualify for the gen- eral election ballot only if they nick up at least 0.3 per cent of the total vote cast in the pri- mary. Simon said the ACLU does not obiect to the first reuire- mont, but feels the second one helps the maior political par- ties maintain a monopoly in the electoral process. "Not only does this law re- strict the First, Amendment rights of minority Parties, it makes it impossible for minori- ty narties to develop," he said. Simon said the ACLU took the case to the Supreme Court earlier this week on behalf of five minor parties. "If we dosnot receive s ffic- ient public supnort, and if we are not successful in this suit, the 1976 election will be virtu- ally the last one in which a minor political party will ap- pear on the ballot," he said, Last October, a three-judge U. S. District Court panel up- held the constitutionality of Mi- chigan's law but granted. an ACLU request for a prelimi- nary injunction applicable to the 1976 election. The heat's on to dial down at 'U' (Continued from Page t) computer system., Recently the University low-' ered thermostats to 65 degrees in all buildings except the hos- pital and athletic and housing facilities. Jack Weidenbach, director of physical properties and chair- man of the task force, said the University is not confronted with an energy crisis because it has a sufficient fuel supply. The fuel saving measures are being taken in compliance with the requests of President Carter and Governor Milliken, he add- ed. Despite the concerted effort to dial down, students may still find buildings warmer than 65 degrees. Weidenbach said the heat reduction campaign is "by no means a blanket program." He attributed vast differences in temperature to the follow-, ing causes: -Older buildings, such as Tappan and West Engineering often lack control mechanisms to regulate temperatures. -Wind velocity and direction, the temperature, and intensity of the sun account for tempera- ture fluctuations. -In some buildings, individ- uals have access to heating con- trols. -Lab work and research pro- jects may need a warmer en- vironment. A spot check of 15 buildings showed the average building temperature hovering around 72 degrees, with a high of 78 in the Chemistry Bldg. and a low of 60 in the UGLI. A worker in the UGLI said he receives complaints from some on one floor who are too' hot and others almost frostbit- ten on another. Although dialing down helps preserve precious fuel, Baer quipped, "The colder climate in- side University buildings may cause the students to work a little harder." Read-and Use Daily Classifieds. -r F L0 E S p Ann lji , AND AuS 334 SouthSte Street Ann Arbor M a n 80 Phone 66:i 0-oA t V ~S GET WASTED with Sammy's at Old Heidelberg (215 N. MAIN) Fri., 2/11-9:00 P.m. DISCO NO COVER MONE, ,MONEY Call our panel of experts w about toxes, investing, loans ing on February 15 from 9:451 CALL 763-1550 tani *w& * MQNEY m__ ith questions and budget- to 11:00 a.m5- WU(JM 91.7 FM ANN ARBOR I 1 s !S writte! (t a s r .. that working for a newspaper can be exciting, frustrating, enjoyable and refreshing Why Not joinTHE, DAILY?) A great place to meet people, drink 5c cokes and learn about a newspaper on the Business, Editorial or Sports Staffs. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN ,xs.; v°.".s :?!"d,;sfrr:'R~F" v"+}::"5 ;y n;::: r:les {?" :5:;","v"":S"}}+:$rf:r,8 ":,ti$;.:r{;:frJ: ". jii:{{?: it N The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN FORM to 409 E. Jefferson, before 2 p.m. of the day preceding publication and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. Items appear once only. Student organization notices are not accepted for publication. For more information, phone 764-9270. Thursday, February 10, 1977 DAY CALENDAR WUOM: Part 1 - Exiled Russian Historian AndrelAmarik, interview- ed by Michael Steere; Part 2 - Paul McCracken, delivers commencement address at U-M Flint, 9:55 a.m. Phsics/Astronomy: C. Lee, U. of Washington, "Skelton Structures of Non=Abelian Gauge Theories," 2038 Randall Lab., 4 p m. Ctr. Human Growth, Development/ Ctr., Early Childhood Devolopment, Education: Robert Calfee, "Assess- ment of Beginning Reading" Schor- ling Aud. SEB 4 p.m. Geology / Mineralogy: w. David Kuenzi western Michigan U "Ef- fect of volcanic Activity on Fluvial- Deltaic Processes and Facies in 0 Modern Arc-Trench Gap Southwest- ern Guatemala," 2501 CC Little, 4 p.m. Guild House: Poetry Reading, Mi- chael Bundrage and Brenda Patter- son, reading from their works, 802 Monroe, 7:30 p.m. Chemistry: J. Gole, MIT, Cam- bridge Mass., "High Temperature Molecules and Reactions Studied Through Chemiluminescient Tech- niques," 1300 Chem., 8 p m. SUMMER PLACEMENT 3200 SAB -- 763-4117 Camp Chi, Wise. Soc. Wk. Oriented Camp: Wili interview Weds., Feb. Coming Sting FRI .-SAT. Don Davis (Waylon Jennings Charlie Pride) Eric Wuis 16 from 9 to 5. General counselors and specialists in tennis, sailing, music, camp craft. Register in per- son or by phone. Camp Tamarack, MI Coed: Will interview Thurs., Feb. 17 and Mon., Feb. 21. All staff positions open at this time. the apartment. nated manure was The problem was condensa- soils," Jacobs said. spread on a THE MICHIGAN DAILY Volume LXXXVII, No. 109 - Thursday, February 10, 1977 is edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan. News phone 764-0562. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. Published d a 11 y Tuesday through Sunday morning during the Univer-. sity year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. Subscription rates: $12 Sept. thru April (2 semes- ters); $13 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Summer session published Tues- day through Saturday morning. Subscription rates: $6.50 in Ann Arbor; $7.50 by mail outside Ann Arbor. 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