'ale Tins
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
Thursday, Februa ry 10, 197 7 ' i
Wajrnkenominationcriticized Lovejoy crusades against nuclear poi
wer
it
_ ,
By AP andtPI Senate Foreign Relations Com-
WASHI'NGTON - Paul Warn- mittee, where Warnke testified
A r Tuesday, and where his nomin-
kP' fo rPr bossat'thA Penta- _
gon said yesterday the Senate
should not approve his nomina-
tion as chief U.S. negotiator in
arms limitation talks with the
Soviet Union.
Former Deputy Defense Sec-
retary: Paul Nitze said Warnke's
views on arms control have been,
inconsistent. He also said Warn-
ke made statements on Tuesday
that "were so different from the-
sense of. his remarks from 1969
to 1976 that I'm- disturbed."
NITZE appeared before the
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for men & women
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Doscola Barbers
Liberty off State
ation as arms negotiator and
head of the U.S. Arms Control
and Disarmament Agency is ex-
pected to win approval.
Nitze served as deputy de-
fense secretary during the John-
son administration, while Warn-
ke was an assistant secretary.
He challenged Warnke's sug-
gestion, in an article in the mag-
azine Foreign -Policy last spring,.
that the United States declare a
six month moratorium on new
weapons development and called
on the Soviet Union for recip-
rocal restraint.
"IN 1963," the article said,
"President John F. Kennedy
broke the atmospheric testing
impasse by announcing a uni-
lateral moratorium and calling
for reciprocal action from the
other side. The present strate-
gic balance is sufficiently stable
to permit us to explore this prov-
en approach to arms control."
i
His position in the- article bore f
little resemblance to Warnke's
testimony before the committee
Tuesday.
"Any agreement which is not
verifiable," he explained Tues-
day, "is worse than no agree-
ment at all." And, "I reject any
concept of unilateral disarma-
ment on the part of the United
States."
THERE WERE other possible
breaks with the past in Warn-
ke's testimony Tuesday.
He onlynmentioned, for in-.
stance, that he was concerned
about the cost effectiveness of
the Bi strategic bomber and the
Trident submarine.
But , in 1974, an emphatic
Warnke told the Senate Appro-
priations Committee:
"I THINK the BI bomber is
another case of a program that
is before its time and its time
probably will never come."
Nitze also questioned Warnke's
credentials to speak on military
requirements, weapons capabili-
ties and strategy. He said as di-
rector of the arms control agen-
cy, Warnke would be caller) upon
for advice that might differ from
that,, of the military, but it
"ought to be responsible, not
screwball or arbitrary."
Warnke is expected to be ap-
proved overwhelmingly by the
Senate committee, but Senate
rhr
Classffed.
Republican Whip Ted Stevens of I
Alaska predicted that "he's go-
ing to come close to not being
confirmed" by the Senate.
STEVENS SAID the problem
is whether Warnke, after nego-
tiating a new arms agreement
with the Soviet Union, would be
able to sell it to the Senate.
Mark Lockman, spokesman
for the conservative Liberty Lob-
by, said confirmation of the 57-
year-old Warnke, "will seriously
undermine the miiltary strength
.and defense structure of our na-
tion."
"To nominate a man who op-
poses every weapons system
that we have would be like
choosing a boll weevil to head
the Department of Agriculture,"
Lockman testified.
He said Liberty Lobby agrees
with the summary of an un-
signed memo circulated among
senators in advance of the nom-
ination. The memo, later identi-
fied as having been prepared by
the Coalition for a Democratic
Majority, said:
"Simply stated, it is hard to
see how the American side in
SALT can be effectively upheld
by someone who advocates, as
Warnke does, the unilateral
abandonment by the United
States of every weapon system
which is subject to negotiation
at SALT . . ."
Warnke has testified that the
memo distorted his views, tak-
ing statements out of context.
(Continued from Page 1) j
financial collapse.
"Uranium prices will get
worse and the problems will be
doubled by the building for morel
reactors," he explained.
Lovejoy's one-man demolition1
of the Massachusetts tower has
gained him the labels "sabo-
teur," "terrorist," and "fanat-
ic." A Massachusetts newspaper;
compared his act to the tactics
of Sirhan Sirhan, Hitler, and,
John Wilkes Booth.
Not true, says Lovejoy: "Pd
rather think of myself as an
ecologically-conscious-organic-
farmer-citizen-anti-nuclear-ac-
tivist-organizer."
HE SAYS extremist tactics-
as long as they are non-violent
- are the best methods to spur
change.
"Direct action adds force,
will, and drive," he said. "So
if legal methods fail, the citi-
zen has a non-violent way to
combat nuclear power. All po-
litical issues have to be fought
at every level, at every are-
na."
Violent acts, he said, are not
the same as destruction of prop-
erty. "Violence applies to peo-
ple, and civil disobedience is
part of the American legal sys-
tem. It's a way to change the
law by breaking the law and
appealing to a higher court for
a decision."
LOVEJOY'S RISE to national
prominence has stolen him
away from his farm commune
in Montague's Chestnut Hill.
But although he'd "rather be
milking cows on the farm," as-
he told 40 students at Earth-I
works High School Tuesday,
"the work being accomplished
balances other concessions.-
"I think I'm filling a void in 1
the environmental movement;
which has little political con-;
sciousness. The point is to get
liberals not only to give mon-
ey but to put their bodies on+
the line."+
He said he sees "direct ac-+
tion" as a "brewing tactic of
the environmental movement.
When I tipped over the weather
tower, I was the lone advocate
of direct action. Now I know1
about five or six other areas
of the country where it will be
implemented." t
LOVEJOY SAID his hard-lineI
tactics haven't alienated peopleI
in the communities he proposesJ
to help.I
"In New England, the localt
people are very conservative in
the political sense but are very1
groovy on civil libertarian is-
sues. These older people have
been remarkably supportive.
They're into defending their own
community. The hardest nut to
crack is the conservative Demo-
crat. He'll just hang out in the
back of the room and pretend
it didn't happen." I "It's critical for people to get
Lovejoy explained his own ex-, iformed," he said in an inter-
periment with aggressive ac- view Tuesday. "Once people
tion: realize the health, safety, and
"WHEN THE NORTHEAST economic problems of nuclear
Utility representative came to power and lack of recourse on
town, he was incredibly arro- the part of the citizen to chal-
gant with the townspeople. He lenge it, then I think they'll
just bluntly stated that 'No citi- jump -to the same conclusion
zen ,opposition will stop the con- that I have reached - that some
struction of this plant.' Then, form of direct action must be
when I found out that the weath--taken."
er tower had not been built for I He urged students to "keep
environmental reasons, but to t-heir eyes on the waste dump
design evacuation plans for the controversies in the Alpena
local area, I knew I had to do (Michigan) area."
something." I The federal government's se-
Lovejoy was found not guilty lec'ion of salt deposits there as
of the destruction of the tower a favored location for radioac-
because he was falsely indicted tive nuclear waste disposal, he
after his arrest. said, highlights the issue for
The environmentalist's visit - residents of northern Michigan.
was sponsored by the People's "Basic to the strategy of the
Bicentennial Commission, the utilities is to force nuclear en-
Washtenaw Friends of the ergy to be the only answer for
Earth, PIRGIM, and the Pilot our short-term energy require-
Program. In addition to his ad- ments," he warned. "'The utility
dress at the Union, he conducted wants to wait until it can make
a seminar at East Quad on tac- solar and wind alternatives prof-
tics for opponents of nuclear itable not just utilizable."
power. Lovejoy advises people "not
HE TOLD the group that oApo- fighting nuclear power directly
sition should "proceed in the di- to get heavily involved in con-
rection of broad-based coalitions servation. particularly energy
relating nuclear issues to differ- conservation since the efficient
ent interest groups such as wo- use of electrical power -will help
men, Native Americans, and eliminate the need for nuclear
tenant union activists. Inower.
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(Continued from Page 1)
when filling vacancies. Union ne-
gotiators are trying to change
the priorities in the new con-
tract.
Usually, Neff said, "if people
from within the union are rot
qualified for a position, we go
outside to hire someone."
But, he said. outside hiring "is
not done to the extent that the
union says it is done."
OF YESTERDAY'S bargain-
ing session, Anderson said "the
University is working diligently
to come to terms with our of-
fer" on promotions and trans-
fers.
"If they come back with what
'we asked for," he said, "we will
definitely start on economics."
Negotiators would not be spe-
cific on wage and benefit pro-
posals, but AFSCME has de-
clared the University's initial
proposal "totally unacceptable."
Neff maintains the University
is not alarmed at the union's
call for a strike authorization
vote this weekend. Up until now,
AFSCME has not talked ! a
strike while negotiating, he said.
Anderson said that Sunday's
mass union meeting could very
well be used to take a contract
ratification vote instead of a
strike vote.
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Johns go co-ed at
E. Quad, A. Lloyd
i
16
StillRoomonthe Gromnd oorfor
Fngineeis&Irogummers
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(Continued from Page 1) {
have no choice but to crack
down. We're looking into it now -
and we'll put a stop to it." t
The halls in question are pop-t
ulated by upperclasspersons andt
do not have regulAr staff gov-
erning the hall.
STUDENTS WITHIN Alice
Lloyd admitted that they had
been told not to talk to any
reporters and to pretend that no
such situation had ever exist- 1
ed. Others confirmed that the
hall had voted last fall to adopt
the procedure as "a matter ofE
convenience." East Quad resi- {
dents also decided in favor of3
co-ed bathrooms last fall. j
Student reactions to the usage,
Thurs..Fri..Sa.
3TARIRE
DISCO
of the co-ed bathroom were var-
ied and anonymous. Several
East Quad students complained
.that conditions "are really nas-
ty - the bathrooms are con-
tinually filthy." Another resident
stated, "I try not to go near
it. I go out of my way to use
an all-girls bathroom."
Another student disagreed, "it
doesn't make any difference.
We're just in there washing our
hands together, the' showers
aren't used that way," he said.
One Alice Lloyd resident stat-
ed, "I very rarely use it. I
only use it when it's very late
and when no one would be in it."
Another student added that "it
was kind of uncomfortable at
first but as you get to know
people you don't feel as weird."
One freshwoman concluded,
"It doesn't matter to me at all
whether you see big feet or lit-
tle feet next to you. It's ot an
added attraction but a conveni-
ence."
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