I cE. Page 2-Tuesday, November 1, 1977-The Michigan Doily S.Africn itra Editig * Writin Eiig* rtnanslating * Graphics Experienced Editors in All Fields Pick-up and Delivery Phone: 668-8899 oft" Open mornings at 10 a.m. and at reduced prices 'tl 6 p.m. Monday-Friday BOWLING and BILLIARDS At theUNION UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (AP) - The United States, Britain and France vetoed three African resolutions in the Security Council yesterday that called for economic sanctions and other stringent measures against South Africa. The 15-member council unanimously approved a fourth African resolution condemning the white-minority govern- ment in Pretoria for its resort to 'massive violence and repression" against black South Africans and "all other opponents" of apartheid. THAT RESOLUTION also demands the South African government release all persons imprisoned under security laws and for opposition to its racial poli- cies, and lift bans on organizations and newspapers opposed to apartheid. The U.N. African group demanded in- ternational sanctions two weeks ago af- ter the latest South African crackdown on black dissidents and other opponents of its racial segregation policies. The triple veto came after the two sides were unable to agree on a com- promise position in negotiations that began late last week. THE THREE permanent Western council members, supported by West Germany and Canada on the council, have proposed only a six-month manda- tory arms embargo - subject to renew- al - against South Africa. de san The three vetoed resolutions were killed by identical votes of 10-5, with Canada and West Germany joining the three veto-wielding Western powers. One resolution would have called for. a ban on investments and loans to South Africa and an end to government encouragement of trade with South Africa. THE OTHER TWO would have im-. posed a permanent arms embargo and would have declared South African poli- cies a threat to international peace and security, thereby paving the way for CtionS tougher sanctions, including possible expulsion from the United Nations. After the votes, the council suspended debate to allow the two sides to resume negotiations on a compromise resolu- tion calling for a mandatory arms em- bargo. Before casting the "no" votes, U.S. Ambassador Andrew Young spoke out against the move to put the three resolutions to a vote, terming it "a callous and insensitive attempt to divide us." Britain and France were known to be more firmly opposed than the United, High court: Reporters mu MASS COMMUNICATION BROWN BAG SEMINAR The Howard R. Marsh Center for the Study of Performance is showing a special public seminar.- JEREMY TUNSTALL Professor of Sociology, City University of London Journalistic The Media Are American" Wednesday, Nov. 2-12:10 p.m. institute for Social Research, Room 6050 sources; WASHINGTON (AP) -The Su- preme Court yesterday supported states with tough drunken-driving laws, dealt a blow to news reporters seeking to protect confidential sources, and placed in jeopardy a consumers' victory over insurance companies. Taking action in more than 200 cases, the justices also agreed to LSAT WE CAN INCREASE YOUR LSA T SCORE Call or Write: University LSAT Preparation Service Inc. 2200 Fuller Rd., Suite 9128 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 313-995-4014 state review obscenity prosec California and an Alaska 1 ing job preferences for. dents in non-public jobs. THE COURT gave wha to an endorsement of state suspend the driver's Ii motorists who refuse t chemical or breath ana after being stopped fo drunken driving -'even motorist receives no pre-, hearing. The justices threw out court's decision striking Massachusetts law calli 90-day license suspension refusals on grounds that motorists their due-process They told a three-judge Boston to restudy the case a Supreme Court decision which upheld an Illinois la-A ing revocation or suspen driver's license without pr LSASubcommittee on Distribution Requirements TELL US YOUR PLAN- DISTRIBUTION, THAT IS! OPEN HEARINGS, TONIGHT 7:30-9:30 2203 ANGELL HA * Tell us why you chose your distribution pla * general feelings, frustrations, gripes, suggestio The End Report Affects You! 0P - drinking lai cutions in hearings. aw requir- THE JUSTICES unanimously state resi- ruled that holding such hearings in every case in which the state found a t amounts driver's record bad enough to take laws that action would impede administrative censes of efficiency and prove a danger to the o take a highways. alysis test All 50 states have laws requiring r alleged temporary license suspension for when the refusal to take breath analysis tests suspension and the like, but only 13 make no provision for pre-suspension hear- t a lower ings. down a In addition to Massachusetts, those ng for a states are Alabama, Alaska, Iowa, n for test Mississippi, M-ontana, Rhode Island, it denies Missouri, New Hampshire, New rights. Mexico, New York, Delaware and e court in Maine. in light of THE HIGH court refused to review last May the contempt of court conviction of v authoriz- an Idaho newspaper reporter - an sion of a indication that the justices believe eliminary reporters have no right under any circumstances to withhold informa- tion from a court or grand jury. * The court's refusal measn James "Jay" Shelledy of the Lewiston * Tribune now faces a 30-day jail * sentence for refusing to disclose to a * state court the name of a police source he quoted in an article which, * sparked a libel suit against the news- * paper. In 1972, the Supreme Court ruled that reporters enjoy no special rights r to protect their news sources in LL 9 criminal cases. Shelledy's refusal,, 0 however, came in a civil case - the in libel suit over his article. SHELLEDY'S attorney, Reed - )ns. Clements of Lewiston, said his client * could end up serving more than ,30 " days in jail. * Saying Shelledy - probably will serve the sentence in the Latah County Jail, Clements added that after 30 days "he would probably be brought before the court again and asked to reveal the source. This could continue, the sentence would not be just for 30 days," Clements said. The Supreme Court agreed to re- view a lower court's ruling that gives consumers the right to sue insurance companies in federal courts under antitrust laws. THE COURT'S review of an appeal filed by four insurance firms makes less secure a victory won by a group of Rhode Island doctors and their pa- , vetoed States to some of the tough African proposals. Meanwhile, about 87,00 students ip the black South African township of Soweto, near Johannesburg, defied a government order and continued their boycott of classes. The government said they would have to repeat the academic year if they missed exams starting yesterday. About 300,00aO students are boycotting classes nation- wide to protest what they consider an inferior black education system. st reveal wsuphek tients in the U.S. Circuit Court- of Appeals in Boston. The Supreme Court might uphold the lower court's ruling after studying the case more closely, but it took the votes- of at least four of the nine justices to grant review. While the Rhode Island case in- volves malpractice insurance, the lower court's ruling appears to open the federal courts to consumers of all types of insurance who feel they're being cheated by their companies, At issue is an interpretation of a federal antitrust law, the McCarran Ferguson Act. THE LAW exempts insurance come panies from antitrust suits except foi' cases involving "boycott, coercion or intimidation," but past court rulings have interpreted that language to apply only to insurance agents or companies and not to consumers. The Rhode Island case represents the first time a federal court has ruled that consumers have the right to take insurance companies to court under antitrust laws. M The doctors and patients sued St; Paul Fire & Marine, Hartford, Aetn4 and Travelers on charges that the four companies conspired to make unavailable a certain type of mal- practice insurance. IN OTHER matters yesterday, the court: Agreed to decide whether chile dren should be included in the definition of a comrunity wher: obscene materials are being judged by "community standards." William Pinkus, who was convicted in a Lod materials, says children should have been excluded from such a definitior because'h mailed his Pu'blic tns to adults only. " Agreed to decide whether Alask4 constitutionally may require privat' employers involved in any oil or gas activities to hire Alaska resident' before out-of-state workers. 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