JACK ANDERSON 14V Sirigan Daily Eighty-two years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan McGovern makes a sweet used car deal 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1972 Stop the grab bag FOOTBALL GAMES at the University are one big party for students - in- cluding the well-known Boone's Farm, grass, and even a drinking raccoon. Amidst the guzzling of wine and en- thusiastic cheering for our team, females are constantly being passed up and down the stadium like balloons. Originally, this was meant to be all in the fun of the game. Girls squealed with false terror as Todays staff: News' Pat Bauer, Jan Benedetti, Beth Egnater, Marilyn Riley Editorial page: Lindsay Chaney, Denise Gray Arts page: Gloria Smith Photo Technician: Rolfe Tessem they were picked out from the crowd to be the next one to go up. Recently, however, this sport has turned into a sexual outlet for our frus- trated male students. A female does not merely get gently passed up bleachers- she gets pinches, pokes, squeezes, and tugs at her clothes along the way. There are not many girls who seem to enjoy partially disrobing in front of thousands of football fans. Instead of getting an ego boost out of being picked for a pass, (literally) girls now cringe at the thought that they might be next. Now if the males at this University really consider all this sexual stimula- tion at our games necessary, then why not give the females a chance at humil- iating the male intellects? Or better yet, why not quit this grab bag?, -JEAN LOVE WASHINGTON - Democrats once again are dredging up the old familiar question about Richard Nixon. Political posters are asking voters: "Would you buy a used car from this man?" The question is especially unfair in this political campaign, since George Mc- Govern actually has had more experience dealing in used cars. A few years ago, in fact, McGovern swung a sweet car deal back home in the Dakotas. He exchanged his used Che- vrolet for a new Pontiac and then let a friend pick up $700 of the bill. The friend is Paul McCann, a Minnea- polis businessmen, whose family owns an interest, in James River Motors in James- town, North Dakota. McGovern sold his Chevy for $2,800, then picked up a $3,500 Pontiac at the factory. McCann made up the $700 difference. At one point, the Internal Revenue Serv- ice investigated the deal. Agent William Heath questioned McCann about it and travelled to Jamestown to inspect the auto firm's records. The IRS, however, found nothing incriminating. Senator McGovern himself has discussed the transaction frankly with us. He called the money he saved on the deal a gift from a friend. The deal was all perfectly legal, but it does provide a new twist on an old ques- tion. A Republican might well ask: "Would you buy a used car from George Mc- Govern?" -Chinese Control Drugs- New evidence has come to light that Mainland China is virtually free of drug problems. . Last summer, we quoted an internal White House memo which strongly refuted rumors that China was heavily involved in the international flow of illicit drugs. Recently, we obtained a secret intelligence report which backs up the White House memo. The document's authors state: "We be- lieve that opium production and consump- tion is under effective control inside the People's Republic of China and that any possible illicit export is in miniscule amounts." The intelligence report concludes: "There is no reliable evidence that Communist China has either engaged in or sanctioned the illicit export of opium or its deriva- tives to the Free World." Our sources tell us that the Chinese have a three-pronged antidrug program. First, they exercise strict control over the cultivation of opium. Second, they have in- stituted a vast program to educate the public on the evils of drugs. Finally, they have rehabilitated old opium addicts and put them to work. -Around the U.S.- NIXON PUZZLED - President Nixon has told Republican leaders privately that he does not understand why the North Vietnamese are cooperating in his election- eve peace negotiations. They must know, said the President, that they are helping his campaign by holding secret peace talks before the election. The President hinted to his friends, however, that Moscow and Peking have quietly brought pressure upon the North Vietnamese to settle the war. The President has suggested that per- haps the two Communist titans have told Hanoi that Nixon would be tougher to deal with if he is re-elected. OILY BIRDS - The American Petrol- eum Institute has come up with another face-saving way to treat oil spills. It has published an expensive, full-color booklet on how to scrub down birds once they have been drenched with oil. The booklet is called "Operation Rescue" and t o o k three years to prepare. A better title for it would be "Operation Double-Talk." The oil industry offers the public helpful sug- gestions on the dos and don't of cleaning oil-soaked birds at the same time that it continues to loby against legislation that would prevent oil spills in the first place. COLLEGE QUOTAS - Representative Bert Podell, D-N.Y., is investigating charges that the Health, Education and Welfare Department is quietly pressuring universities to set racial quotas for pro- fessors. According to Podell, unqualified minority professors in many colleges are getting jobs that should be going to more able men. HEW denies the charges, SMOKESCREEN - The Air Tansport Association is proclaiming in newspaper ads around the country that airlines have put an end to smoke emissions from jet aircraft, but environmentalists tell us that by getting rid of the smoke the airlines have actually caused the amount of in- visible and highly toxic pollutants from jet engines to increase. Despite AT's latest ad campaign, the Northern Research Cor- poration predicts a 200 per cent increase in invisible nitrogen emissions from jet en- gines by the year 1980. --Intelligence Items- TERRORISM IN ATHENS - B1 a c k September, the underground Arab terror- ist organization, may be planning strikes against U.S. installations in Greece. In- telligence reports warn that the strikes would be intended as retaliation against the United States for making Athens home- port for the U.S. Sixth Fleet. In Arab eyes, Athens has now become a U.S. naval base esetablished to support Israel. SECRET ARMS TRADE - French and American arms salesmen are engaged in an ominous, secret rivalry in the Middle East and Mediterranean. They are com- peting to sell arms to the Israelis and Arabs, as well as the Greeks and Turks. Secret diplomatic dispatches from Kuwait, for example, tell how the U.S. embassy is working behind the scenes to help Amer- ican munitions makers peddle their goods in Kuwait. This undercover French-Amer- ican arms rivalry has helped stimulate an arms race between Israel and her Arab neighbors, and also between Greece and Turkey. SECURITY CHECKS-The FBI is quiet- ly checking on 7,000 Arab students and teachers in this country. The G-men want to make sure none of these Arab visitors are terrorists who might attempt terror tactics against Israelis in the United States. Meanwhile, in Russia, intelligence reports tell of police checks on hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens. The police are asking to see their registration cards - a sort of domestic passport which Soviet citizens are supposed to carry. The rea- son for the crackdown, the police explain, is to catch "criminals." U.S. REBUFFED - The island of Mad- agascar which has served as a strategic diplomatic base for the West in the Indian Ocean may soon open its doors to the Russians and Chinese according to an intelligence report. Madagascar was solid- ly pro-American until President N i x o n appointed Anthony Marshall, a political contributor, to replace David King as ambassador. King's friendly ties at all levels of the government were lost when Marshall took command. Now, the island's new military rulers are reassessing their commitments to the West. II kf/ 1 : V II . ' 'I/ v ' I , /J / / ' 4 'f k \ . \i 4N tV Death to the 'sweet tooth' By MARK GREEN FROM CANNED soups to frozen vegetables, baked beans to prepared tomatoes, luncheon meats to Coca-Cola and, in fact, in most of what you bother to inspect on supermarket shelves, sugar has be- come a popular and cheap chemi- cal for the food processing indus- try to add to our food. In many desert foods, it has ac- tually become the major compon- ent (listed first on the label). In other foods you'll find it listed as an ingredient, along with notations for natural sweeteners, dextrose and various syrups, all of which add to your body's intake of sugars. This proclivity of the food in- dustry to add increasing amounts of sugar to our food has the advantage of hiding our increasingly vapid processed food behind a veil of sweetness, as well as appealing to our society's constantly prodded sweet tooth. Thus in 1971, out of 525 lbs. of total dry food consumption t h e average North American took in 101.6 lbs. of sugar - two-thirds of it from processed foods! What exactly are the factors which have converted table or cen- trifugal sugar (sucrose) from a scarce luxury sold by the spoon- ful to an abundant and cheap food additive? The answer can be found in the techniques taught at this Imiver- sity in Chemistry 227. Recrystalli- zation, vacuum evaporation, pre- cipitation, extraction, steam distil- lation and activated charcoal puri- fication have, on industrial scale, lowered the price and allowed a yearly production of 70 million tons of highly pure beautiful w h i t~e crystals of surcrose from h i g h 1 y impure syrups obtained from the sugar cane or beet. SUCROSE and related molecules, because of their structure a n d economic importance, have con- tinued to be the subject of wide- ranging chemical research. It would not be an overstatement to say that the sugars have play- ed a central role in the practical and theoretical development of or- ganic chemistry. Sucrose is actually a composite or dimer of two simple molecules, glucose and fructose. Hence the name - disaccharide. These two molecules are also sugars (mono- saccharides) and although some- what less than sucrose, still taste sweet. Because glucose is a neces- sary component of our blood (with- out which we lose energy) and su- crose quickly releases its compon- ent glucosei advertisers boasted about "quick energy." Notwithstanding these hosannas, sucrose supplies what is known nu- tritionally as "empty energy" or calories, that is, without other nu- trients. Moreover, necessary blood glucose, and thus energy, may be maintained without eating sucrose. The latter is so since many sub- stances we normally eat and which abound in necessary vitamins and minerals yield in vivo, chemically bound glucose. The most serious and unquestioned drawback to our high sugar consumption derives from this. Since our modern sedentary lives require only two to three thousand calories a day and a substantial part of our diet - 20 per cent - consists of nutritionally empty su- crose, we must eat that much more to get essential nutrients. We don't, and this is a substantial con- tribution to our nutritional deficien- cies. Since general good health is founded on a nutritionally adequate diet, sugar consumption, in lieu of nutritionally rich energy sourc- es, must contribute to ill health. SUGAR, nutritional authorities say, tastes good but is definitely a prime factor in overweight and also is responsible, with associated agents, for the tooth decay which arises from cavities. Others, on less firm but reason- able ground and admitting the great complications involved, claim that sugar consumption correlates well with heart disease with or without high fat intake. This claim is supported by findings that high sugar intake apparently leads to chronically high insulin levels. High insulin levels have been found to correlate with high choles- terol levels in aortal blood in the rat and coronary disease in man. It is interesting in this regard that coronary disease is more ser- ious in men than women; among people over 65, men in 1969 con- Get involved-- write your reps! Sen. Philip Hart (Dem), Rm. 253, Old Senate Bldg., Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. 20515. Sen. Robert Griffin (Rep), Rm. 353 Old Senate Bldg., Cap- Itol Hill, Washington, D.C. 20515. Rep. Marvin Esch (Rep), Rm. 112, Cannon Bldg. Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. 20515. Sen. Gilbert Bursley (Rep), Senate, State Capitol Bldg., Lansing, 48933. Rep. Raymond Smit (Rep), House of Representatives, State Capitol Bldg., Lansing, 48933. I §j .I Sucrose Ir .6 ti THE MILWAUKEE JOURNAL TM ( All rights reserved Publishers-BalilSyndicate a Tlis trip is sponsored in part by the US Chamber of Commerce!' Letters: Hit massage parlor story sumed 38 per cent more sugar than women. This greater male consumption is the case from child- hood on. EVEN IF sugar's only deficiency were tooth decay, the price is phenomenal. We now spend two billion dollars per year on caries repair and it would be eight Wil- lion if all people were treated. Army surveys show that every 100 inductees require 600 fillings, 112 extractions, 40 bridges, 21 crowns, 18 partial dentures and one f u 1 1 denture- most of the damage de- riving from high sugar intake. Tooth decay, definitely connected to sugar consumption, is known to follow from the ability of certain oral bacteria (streptococci and lac- tobacilli) to break down sucrose to lactic acid. This acid can dissolve the basic calcium sals (hydroxy- apatite) which constitute our tboth surface. The bacteria are a 1 s o able to form polymers or very large molecules from sucrose. These polymers, or dental plaque, act as a scaffold on the tooth to allow the bacteria and sugar time and proximity to do their thing. It should be pointed out for the health food advocates that every- thing said above applies for both brown sugar and honey. The lat- ter, a water solution of glucose, fructose and little else, arises by virtue of a sucrose splitting enzyme invertase found in bees. Sugar, a ubiquitous food additive in the American diet, is a highly suspect and over-consumed chem- ical material which may, as a re, sult of scientific studies, someday face restriction. . Mark Green is an assistant pro- fessor of chemistry. He is willing to discuss references for this ar- ticle with any interested person. To The Daily: LAST WEEK'S raid of Cesar's Retreat and the American Massage Parlor is simply another example of misdirected police activity and selective enforcement of unjust laws. Laws against pandering and prostitution are useless, discrimin- atory and hypocritical. The Human Rights Party is against all such laws that punish victimless "crimes". Any consent- ing individuals have a right to any sort of relationship, and t h e i r civil liberties must be protected. The Ann Arbor police arrested and charged three employes of the above businesses with a felony and "will seek misdemeanor warrants against some of the customers" (though they have access to re- cords of all thehclub members). The actual operators of the establish- ment will probably remain safe and unrevealed. As for the assumed "protective" purpose behind the Daily's story, the women subjected to police search, detention and harassment are not thankful! Sexism is pre- valent throughout our society. Wo- men have limited career choices and, in fact, most roles they a r e forced into are exploitative. In the case of prostitution, neither t h e most nor the least exploitative, there is the additional injustice of verely while the owners and most customers remain respectable and free. As if to justify their part in the police action, The Daily pointed out that the women can avoid prosecu- tion by turning state's witnesses. If they do not, and that appears like- ly, they can be fined and/or sent- enced to 90 days in jail. The Daily, self-righteously and working in conjunction with the police, as- sumed they had the right to act in behalf of the people concerned for their own best interests. For its complicity with the police and its paternalistic actions The Daily de- serves severe censure. -The Washteliaw County Human Rights Party Oct. 23 Work with cops To The Daily: TWO LETTERS to the Daily, one in Friday's Daily and the other in Saturday's edition, are all too sym- ptomatic of many people's think- ing today. The letters contend that cooperating with police is cause for great disappointment. Lest any of us have not noticed, today's campus is markedly dif- ferent from a few years ago. Crim- es of violence occur on the Diag, in our classrooms and in our hous- of negotiations to buy or sell mari- juana) or just a feeling of "why waste my time," the result is to make the campus somewhat of a feel free to pursue their activities sanctuary where criminals c a n feel free to pursue their activities safe from fear of detection and apprehension. Believing that the overwhelming majority of students are respon- sible, moderate, reasonable kinds of people, the answer is for all of us to feel a shared sense of com- munity responsibilty to discourage the criminal acts and to cooperate with the University Department of Safety and the Ann Arbor Police Department through the prompt re- porting of crimes with full and ac- rurate information and assistance, if requested, with any follow-up investigation. It shouldn't be every person for himself, we can all help watch out for the other person. And while I don't want to encourage the buying or selling of marijuana from any- one or interfere with the free en- terprise system, it might be well to consider never doing business with a stranger. -Dave Foulhe Oct. 23 'Fantasies' To The Daily: ing of the movie itself. He goes on to encourage "any- one who has never seen a well done sex movie", to go and see it, and he also mentions that y o u shouldn't be "embarrassed" be- cause everyone who goes is "re- spectable". Since when does Mr. Leemon have the authority to re- commend a sex movie to "anyone." In short, Sheldon Leemon is too explicit about what happened in the film and the social commentary that he throws in as filler space is worthless because of his graphic descriptions. -Ray Deppmann '75 Oct. 24 Happiness To The Daily: IT IS necesary to reply to Alan Harris' article (Oct. 14, Daily) with a clarification, and exposures of an improbability and an out- right falsehood. On whether capi- talist man has become "more and more" happy: It is generally felt that individuals should be al- lowed to strive for the greatest goods within their value systems by their own efforts. This is a necessary condition for nersonal Prmwt m th. eria e- Counseling office adventure By BILL LEAVITT SOME FAMILIAR scenes f r o m one of your favorite places, the academic counseling office. "Hello, I am your counselor. Let us begin. I assume you are a stu- dent?" "No, I'm a cantelope. Of course I'm a student." "Well, have you got any ques- tions?" "Yes, first, why are so many people being closed out of courses for next semester?" "Wonderful question. Wonderful. Well, we are doing something new for next semester. We are selling tickets to Drop-Add at Waterman Gymnasium, and to insure enough advance ticket sales we have to close quite a few people out, of courses." "I don't believe it. That's ridi- cttnim " a "Oh no, first the forms must be processed." "Who does that?" "Well, this semester, all the forms are being sent to a fourt grade art class in Davenport, Iowa." "Fourth grade art class! What do fourth graders know about sch- eduling?" "Nothing, but they certainly do like to draw. At least it will be more efficient than last semester's method. By mistake, last semester all the forms were sent to .a sopho- more agriculture class specializing in fertilizer techniques in Idaho." "I can imagine. But why can't the forms be processed in s o m e office here?" "Look, at least we are positive that fourth graders can read." <:I gues vhu're rni hWell a filme catches. Aren't they just divine?" "I think I had better be going." "Oh yes, it's almost eleven, time for lunch." "That's another thing I meant to ask you. Why is that university of- fices are closed for two hours for lunch?" "ACTUALLY we only get thirty minutes for lunch,. The rest of the time we spend puting up "Out of Order" signs all over campus. To- day all the pay phones get "Out of Order" signs. Tomorrow all t h e xerox machines get them." "Why do you do that?" "Catch 213-" "Never mind. I'm getting out of here." Bill Leavitt is a frequent con- fY/Jlt f/Y /1¢ :- n, [