Glie Ctdtgan aily Eighty-three years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Students seek answers in counseling services 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104 News Phone: 764-0552 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1974 Feldkamp. Truth in Housing THE APPARENT involvement of Uni- versity Housing Director John Feld- kamp in rent control politics is an inter- esting situation, to be sure. It would seem only natural that Feld- kamp would be concerned with the rent control proposal appearing on the city election ballot this spring. Indeed, it would be rather troubling if he were not, since his job is to be concerned with where and how students at the University live. However, his recent actions, including closed-door meetings with prominent city landlords raises questions of exactly whose side he is on. Feldkamp, we suppose, has the right to meet with anybody he wants. But when discussing the rent control program with local landlords, an issue that vitally con- cerns students, it would seem appropriate to include students in the discussions. MORE IMPORTANTLY, it is imperative that the substance of such discus- sions be related to the Housing Policy Committee, which was kept in the dark about the meetings. Landlords, of course, have a vested economic interest in keeping Ann Arbor rents among the highest in the country. City Republicans do not hide their oppo- sition to the rent control proposal. But it should be obvious that John Feldkamp has a vested interest in mak- ing the Ann, Arbor rental market a rea- sonable situation for students in terms of rental rates and quality. IT IS JUST such a reasonable situation that the rent control proposal is de- signed to promote, and so we would hope that the Housing Director would support the proposal. Hence it is not particularly surprising that members of the Human Rights Par- ty have charged "politicking" as a re- sult of Feldkamps secret meetings with landlords and his role as campaign man- ager of City Council Republican William Colburn's Third Ward reelection cam- paign. Hopefully there will be, as Feldkamp has protested, no conflict of interest be- tween his duties as Housing Director and his political activities. But it is apparent that Feldkamp will have to walk a narrow path, especially in light of his involvement with political factions opposed to a ballot proposal that should logically garner his support. And there should definitely be no more secret meetings on issues that directly affect students. By BETH NISSEN season BLUE-FLAIRED message families was written three feet up on source the bathroom wall. "I'm so alone! when c I can't believe I survived the first financia semester and I can't believe I'm "Man facing another one." Someone pen- blemsi cililed a line beneath it. "I know lems,"e what you mean. There's no one ordinato to talk to and nothing anyone can Counsel do." ents ar The onset of winter semester dents' f brings depression, academic ex- their i haustion and low spirits to m a n y children students. The momentum b u i I t moneyv over the summer may have slowed Thel considerably by the time winter can bre semester begins, and many stu- lationsh dents find themselves frustrated a knowi over beginning another semester break-u without sufficient interest or ener- Retur gy without a clear goal. reunites The holidays themselves are not- girl or1 ed for bringing depression, espec- can can ially to those who are separated tions or from or at odds with their famil- relation ies, or those who expected too pus rel much from the vacation and were The h disappointed. celebrat Although individual problems can lead to ndver be neatly tied into labelled "Proble bundles, members of different Uni- of holi& versity counseling staffs have ue- we have scribed some basic areas where "But th students have most problems. face un: the mic RELATIONSHIPS: Roommate re- lationship problems tend to be ACAD more frequent in the fall semester, after a but continue to be a winter bemes- ing the ter tension for many. "Roommate can pr problems are very frequent in both demic w winter and fall semesters," said yet anot Alice Bron, Coordinator of 76- impetus GUIDE. vanceo "Many students come to us at the life and beginning of the winter semester By w and say they've really tried i#r a must d semester to get along with their versity roommate," said Dr. John Kri:n- to mak ke, a psychologist at the Univer- however sity's Counseling Center. "They rection ask for help to face another semes- the wor ter of it." deals w Most students spend the holiday said Kr: Korea: 1 By JIM STENTZEL SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA: "THE SOUTH KOREAN government can- not continue as it is. It is on a colli- sion course with the people. The crash is less than a year away, and somebody is going to win, and somebody lose-either the people or the government." Opposition leader Kim Dae Jung made this statement shortly after his release from an eleven-week ordeal that ensued when he was kidnapped from his Tokyo ho- tel room by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA). In the short two months that have elapsed since then, the KCIA's power in Korea has declined rapidly. At the same time, the student movement has emerged as a major political force, with their families, and ing and help ti present a commonly cited their choice." of problems, especially "They want a onected with the student's go. Many questi al survival. their being hers y students with family pro- The most freq really have money prob- the first weeks o explained David Patch, Co- ter deal with 1 or of Direct Services in the cedures of survii ing Services Office. "Par- and sometimes e in control of many stu- versity maze. inances and can try to use two weeks we h, money to persuade their add questions of n. They sometimes confuse University ineffi with love." Bron. break between semesters "We logically ak social dating or love re- tacts during win ips as well. "Christmas is dents who are Nn time for relationship students who ai ps," stated Dr. Kreinke. don't know wha ning home for the holidays do. But we de, many students with the range of thing; the boy "back home" and talk to other pi use confusion, mixed emo- force a choice between the PERSONAL:' ship at home and the cam- here often with ationship. am I?" and 'W holidays are also a time of said Patch. tion and partying which can with their ident complicated problems. and their indepe pm pregnancy as a result The area of day activity is a situation often combines e to deal with," said Patch. other two gener< hose problems won't sur- almost likely to til later in the term, around of a student w ddle of February." than the studen ued Patch. "A p PEMIC: Returning to school lem will often two-week reprieve follow- able friend ab intense pressure of exams the friend can't ovide depression and aca- lem alone and c weariness. The beginning of vice." ther semester can also give The first sour to questions on the rele- vice and help J of the student's academic trouble is their d future. are where studei Hinter term, sophomores Patch. "Yet fri eclare a major; this Uni- the amount of h requirement forces them give. The come e some sort of a decision, source for alma x superficial, about the di- The only real pt of their lives. "Half of locate the answi k at the Counseling Center with vocational coliaseling," "WE GET MO ienke. "We ofer career test- in here during J, he fight f system is breaking down as many of these part-time agents turn on their former boss- es, and other informers stop talking in fear of reprisals by their fellow students.; Says one student organizer, ". . . the in- formers aren't sure they can trust the KCIA anymore, it has lost so much credi- bility in the last few months. Previous student protests tended to be spontaneous outbursts on isolated campus- es which were quickly put down. THE LATEST STUDENT uprising, how- ever, has been different. Instead of being a flash in the pan, there has been a steady growth of student mobilization that shows planning, coordination and timing. When other campuses joined the groundswell that he students w i t h dvice on where to on the relevancy of e," agreed Patch. uent questions in f the winter semes- the technical pro- ving the impersonal unorganized Uni- "During the first andle a lot of drop- r complaints about ciency," says Ms. have more con- nter term with stu- dropping out or re graduating and t they're going to al with the whole s people want to eople about." "Students come in questions of "Who Vhy am I here?'," They're concerned ity, their futures ndence." personal problems problems fr'm the al groups. "We ate get the roommate ith real problems it himself," contin- person with a prob- talk to an avail- out it. Sometimes deal with the prob- omes to us fcr ad- ce of comfort, ad-. for the student in friends. "Friends nts turn first," said ends are limited in elp they're able to rmunity has a re- ost every probleri. roblem is where to ,er." )RE depressed kids anuary than we get Daily Photo by DAVID MARGOLICK Lynn Thompson, 76-GUIDE s t a f f member, responds to a call as part of G UIDE's 24-hour service. all fall," said the bartender in the V Bell, foaming a beer into the glass. "They've had fights with their parents or broken up with their girlfriend or boyfriend or don't want to spend their life in a library." "Everybody has problems," said the man paying for the beer. "But not everybody has sense enough to admit they need help." "Everybody's problems are dif- ferent," said Patch. "Most aren't serious enough to require long pro- fessional counseling. Just talking to someone, whether a friend or a member of a counseling staff can help. Students who try to convince themselves they never need any- body, those who try to make it on their own - they're the ones who run into real problems." Court rejects rights suits NIXON-PACKED Supreme Court yesterday made two significant rul- ings further undercutting the chances that citizens will be able to receive reme- dies for injustice through the courts. The high court ruled out the use of injunctions by federal courts under civil rights laws to halt alleged racial discrimi- nation in state criminal justice systems. Six justices also voted to reject the use of civil rights class action suits to stop the same sort of state court discrimina- tion. Both decisions arose from a suit filed by civil rights advocates from Cairo, Ill., where blacks have been under systematic attack - legal, economic, and physical-- for several years. The majority opinions, couched in phrases like "unwarranted anticipatory interference" and "continuous or piece- meal interruption," held that those who sued had not been themselves subjected to the discrimination of which they had complained. By this reasoning, only mur- der victims could sue their assailants for that crime. PERHAPS THE LARGEST leap in judic- ial wisdom taken by the Warren Court was the understanding that racism not only engenders crimes against indi- viduals, but, in institutional forms, con- stitutes a crime against society as a whole. Clearly the rampant discrimination TODAY'S STAFF: News: Penny Blank, Dan Blugerman, Chris Parks, Steve Selbst, Jeff Sorensen Editorial Page: Marnie Heyn, Eric Schoch Arts Page: Sara Rimer Photo Technician: David Margolick against blacks in Cairo, characterized by Justice William O. Douglas as "boiling with racial conflicts," is the sort of crime against society for which a remedy should be available in federal courts. Dissenting Justices Douglas, Brennan, and Marshall commented: "A class suit where evidence would be developed showing a pattern of discriminatory bail and sentencing decision ... would be the one appropriate vehicle in which these claims could be developed." Even Justice Harry Blackmun, who voted with the majority on both ques- tions, said that the court went too far in deciding whether an injunction was available to halt discriminatory prac- tices. He said that once it had determin- ed that there was no controversy on which to act, it overstepped its bounds to hand down a decision on injunctions. BUT NOW NIXON'S honchos, headed by Justice Byron White, have more heavily fettered those who are already burdened with discrimination, either as individuals or as a class. State legal systems will evidently have carte blanche to treat those whose lives are controlled by those systems in any manner they choose. It is increasingly imperative that all citizens pay close attention to the ways judicial power is exercised, especially where judges are elected. It is also necessary for those who find the Supreme Court's decisions repugnant to so inform their legislative represen- tatives, so that those individuals or groups who are discriminated against by local or state institutions will have ave- nues of redress available. )r political The movement's steady growth, and the students' seriousness, has had a strong im- pact on the larger society, especially among liberal intellectuals who had been fence- sitters during earlier demonstrations. First, the college seniors -- usually the most re- luctant to demonstrate because of upcom- ing jobs -- joined the protests. Then, many Christians, who had been only discreet sympathizers, found the courage to march in the streets. BY DECEMBER 1, the protests spread to the media: reporters of one of the major Seoul newspapers went on strike, followed by a strongly-worded resolution by the Ko- rean Journalists' Association demanding a free press. University faculty members, long under tight government control, spoke out, too. The Faculty Board at Ewha Women's Uni- versity, for example, approved all the stu- dent demands and forwarded them to gov- ernment offices under its name. Even the long-silenced opposition parties in the National Assembly, splintered and co-opted by the Park regime since martial law was declared, began speaking out on the floor of the Assembly. By December 18, many of them had even taken to the streets demanding Park's resignation. Perhaps more important than all these actions was the reaction of Seoul's general citizenry. When riot police began blockad- ing campuses in November, thousands of people poured out of their homes and shops, lining the streets to watch. THEIR EXPRESSIONS WERE somber, and they were usually quiet. Yet the air was full of excitement and anticipation - the sense that this time, history was being made, and that they were participants. An intense sense of national pride has undergirded and given impetus to the strug- gles. From the time of the 1919 anti-Japa- nese riots through the 1960 student revo- lution that ousted Syngman Rhee, national- ism continued to play its part, but usually took the form of "throw the rascals out" and "we have nothing to lose." Today, however, there is a different feel- ing: that the people can secure more in- ternal freedom, and that Korea can become less dependent on outside manipulation and control. As the protests spread in November, the government was forced to come up with new tactics. Brute force and mass arrests, which usually quickly ended protests, were having the opposite effect this time. Instead of creating more martyrs, the government decided to close all universities and high schools. BUT WHEN THE TEARGAS lifted from the campuses, pockets of students con- tinued to occupy campus buildings. reedom The government then tried a new tactic. In three quick moves in early December, the government granted amnesty for ar- rested students, fired the head of the KCIA, and promised more freedom for the uni- versities, churches and the media. While the closing of the campuses had the short-term effect of defusing the stu- dent fovement, the three' lightening an- nouncements had little effect, except as a publicity stunt for the foreign media, which was beginning to pay close attention to the deteriorating situation in Seoul. Many editorial writers abroad applauded the "liberalizing measures, not realizing that the actions made little difference in the in- Kimz Dae-dung BAkV SPKl MAN WARNS OF i4 BREAD. -NO ITEM pus'' LET THEM AP Photo SOUTH KOREAN POLICEMEN drag demonstrators off a downtown Seoul street dur- ing a March demonstration. The students participating in the march were violating a special decree issued by the military government banning all political activity. ternal political situation. In reality ,the amnesty was only partial. Students who had "resisted" arrest, and those who had alseady been charged under the Anti-Communist Law, were not re- leased. THE REPLACEMENT of the KCIA chief was not pacifying either, since there had bee.i growing rumors of his removal for some time. Some saw it as merely another example of the Park regime giving in to = nese demands for his dismissal, to uiiet anger. over KCIA involvement in the kidnapping of Kim from Tokyo. And the promise about "more freedom" was quickly qualified by the government to mean "freedom to the extent possible under the current state of communist aggression." Political repression will continue to be necessary, according to a recent Park warning. Behind the scenes, the government has begun re-emphasizing that pro-government loyalists will be rewarded. The Minister of Education told 34 university deans on No- vember 19 that scholarships should no long- er go to students with good academic re- cords but to "students of good conduct with a firm nation-loving sense." Similarly, the government has put right-wing, anti- communist Christian groups on its dole 'in an attempt to undermine growing church opposition to the regime. THE PACE 'F EVENTS has picked up in the past few weeks. For the first time in r t Korean history, there is opposition with a strength not seen since students sent President Syngman Rhee packing in 1960. Marches, boycotts, fasts, and sit-ins spread like wildfire from Seoul National University (SNU) to virtually every major campus in the country. Formerly quiescent churches set up a de- fense fund for arrested students and or- ganized their own marches. Hundreds of journalists also joined in, demanding an end to the KCIA's massive censorship sys- tem. THE IMMEDIATE government response was to shut down colleges and high schools in early December, to stem the rising tide started at Seoul National University, the mood was not one of wild protest, but of serious demands: the restoration of free speech and press; academic freedom, in- cluding the removal of all KCIA agents and informers from the campuses; the abolition of the KCIA, and an end to the country's increasing economic subordination to Ja- pan. Contact your reps- Sen. Phillip Hart (Dem), Rm 253, Old Senate Bldg., Capitol, Hill, Washington, D.C. 20515. i