! ht Ik-ruIs~op -DAILY
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Tensions increasing among many
Mideast oil-producing nations
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By WILLIAM RYAN developing a new set of ten-
AP News Analyst sions.
Much of what is proposed to O Two producer nations now
meet the oil consuming nations' fattening on high prices, Arab
crisis would take a lot of time, Iraq and non-Arab Iran, have
and time is a scarcer commodity been trading miiltary blows in a
than oil itself as things shape newly revived border dispute.
up in the Middle East for a new O Arab Iraq has old territorial
round of dangerous instability. claims against Arab Kuwait and
.United States proposals for only a couple of years ago at-
consumer-national cooperation, tempted an invasion that was
exploration for new energy sourc- thwarted by the British. Now
es, new technologies, prospective that the British presence is gone
American self-sufficiency by 1980 from the Persian Gulf there is a
and so forth all involve time, but yawning and potentially perilous
there is reason to worry about vacuum there. Hereditary anti-
what will happen in the interim Communist rulers of the Saudi
in the highly volatile Middle Arabian peninsula worriedly eye
East. the intentions of an Iraq heav-
ily armed by the Soviet Union.
GENERALIZED statements of O Syria's leaders drag their
common purpose in today's situa- feet, resisting Egyptian pressure
tion can sound like trying to ward for military disengagement with
off disaster by tribal rites and Israel. The Syrian regime has
incantation, because even as the reason to worry about adverse
consumer nations participate cau- political impact at home. Neigh-
tiously in U.S.-sponsored confer- bor Iran is quarreling with Sy-
ences, the oil producer area is ia just because the Syrians ac-
ovt. claims rebels
routednPh1111 Ines
cepted the cease-fire.
0 Egypt's President Anwar Sa-
dat, evidently anxious to turn his
attention to his nation's econ-
omy, has been collaborating with
both Washington and Moscow in
seeking some sort of area stabil-
ity. He has been reported urging
the Arab oil rulers to relax their
anti-U.S. embargo.
* Libya's strong man presi-
dent, Moammar Khadafy, is in-
furiated by Sadat. He has been
clamoring for revolutionary ris-
ings of "the masses" against rul-
ers of Egypt, Tunisia and any-
where else where they might be
deemed guilty of impeding Arab
unity. He timed a new oil na-
tionalization gesture against the
United States to coincide w i t h
the consumer meeting and pre-
ceded a planned meeting of Arab
producer nations this week.
ALL THIS boiling ferment takes
place in an area where countries
not much removed from feudal-
ism pile up billions of dollars of
exchange reserves because of
the steep rise in oil prices.
Meanwhile, advanced nations
run up enormous trade deficits.
Industrialized economies h a v e
not had time to adjust to the
sudden jolt of the oil price rise.
The international monetary sys-
tem may be subjected to severe
strains.
Such a situation, with all it can
imply for relations of the super-
powers, would seem to require
determined united effort by in-
dustrialized nations. But Western
Europe and Japan rely almost
wholly on the Middle East to fuel
their economies and it should be
no surprise if they are painfully
cautious about annoying oil rul-
ers. France, in fact, seems to
balk at the whole idea of con-
certed action.
Maybe some of the proposed
measures will work. Maybe short-
range as well as long-range co-
operation is possible. In any
event, viewing Middle East de-
velopments, the industrial na-
tion's leaders will have their
fingers crossed.
Im(
......
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(disregard posters to the contrary)
and is featuring
Bill GOODWIN, piano
Celia WEISS, violin
John DUNHAM, cello
PERFORMING
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BEETHOVEN: Presto from
Trio in G Mal. opus 1 & 2
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AP Photo
* Wounded in battle
A Cambodian soldier carries a wounded boy soldier from the front, 8 miles from Phnom Penh, after
their unit was shelled by Khmer Rouge insurgents. Although the Cambodian army has many teen-
age soldiers, they rarely fight on the front lines.
TAPE SENT TO PARENTS: -
BERKELEY, Calif. ( - The My hands are often tied .. . The terrorist group, which calls
kidnapers of h e i r e s s Patricia "These people have been very itself the Symbionese Liberation
Hearst demanded millions of dol-. honest with me . . . they are per- iArmy, demanded that the food be
lars in free food yesterday for fectly willing to die for what they Idelivered over a four-week period
California's needy as the first step do . . . I want to get out of here, starting Feb. 19 at publicized sup-
in negotiating the girl's freedom, but the only way is if you do what ermarkets in San Francisco, Los
They threatened to kill the coed they say and do it quickly." Angeles, Oakland, Delano, Comp-
if her family didn't comply. ton, Santa Rosa, Richmond and
The demand was accompanied THE KIDNAPERS broke a five- other cities.
by an 11-minute tape recorded day silence to demand that the
message from Miss Hearst, who Hf e a r s t family distribute $710 IN THlE TAPE sent to KPFA, a
urged her parents to meet the kid- worth of high-quality meat, vege- jman who identified himself as a
napper's conditions quickly. Her tables, and fruit to welfare recip- Iblack said he was "quite willing to.
father, newspaper magnate Ran- I ents, the aged, the disabled, per- carry out execution of your daugh-
dolph Hearst, said he would do his! sons on probation or parole and ter to save the starving and exploi-
best. . .those receiving food stamps. tations of thousands of men and
"Mom and Dad, I'm okay," said Based on estimates of 1.9 million, women of all races ...
the soft, strained voice of Miss persons on welfare and 200,000 on "When this good faith gesture is
Hearst. "I'm not being starved probation in California, the food conducted and we have means to
or beaten or unnecessarily fright- bill would run at least $147 mil- ascertain if they are . . . we will
ened . . .I can't identify anyone. lion. begin negotiating for the release
r . of your daughter," the kidnapers
said Ri the tape recording.
MANILA, Philippines WP) - The
government said yesterday it has
ousted Moslem insurgents from
the chief city in the southern Sulu
Island chain but faces a massive
refugee problem.
The secretary of national de-
fense, Juan Ponce Enrile, t ol d
newsmen Jol town was "well se-
cured. . . and the rebels are on
the run."
He declined to discuss casualties.
But he said more than 36,000 re-
fugees, almost half the popula-
tion of the island town 600 miles
south of Manila, had fled since
Thursday to Amboanga, 100 miles
to the north. Jolo's population has
doubled to more than 80,000 dur-
ing nearly 17 months of insurgen-
cy in the Sulus.
THE MOSLEM islanders have
rebelled against Manila and seek
an independent Moslem state in
the Sulu Islands. They charge the
government of President Ferdin-
and Marcos allows discrimination
against them.
Enrile and other high govern-
ment sources said troops were
hunting for Aminkadra Barlie Abu-
bakar, mayor of Jolo and member
of the former Liberal party opposi
tion to Marcos.
Enrile said Abubakar abandoned
his post and that some }of the
town's police force joined the re-
bels who invaded the seap)t last
Thursday. Their attack fo' towed
three days of bombardment and air
attacks on insurgent positions else-
where on the island.
ABUBAKAR is from a pro irdnent
island family. His brother X'osuf
is Philippine ambassador to Cairo.
Another brother, Ben, is a form-
er Jolo governor.
Before the attack, the military;
credited Abubakar with using his
rebel contacts to prevent an at-j
tack on the Jolo civilian population.
He said last week he had sent
word to the rebels to halt shelling
when a mortar fell in the town,
killing three and injuring 18 per-
sons.
According to unconfirmed re-
ports, Abubakar's son, Nizam, who
had been in the hills with rebel'
forces, was killed leading ai in-
surgent raid in the town Friday.'
AUTHORITATIVE govwrnment
sourses said half to two-thirds of
Jolo had been burned. Government
officials claimed the rebels put
the town to the torch to cover their
retreat.
Well informed sources said the
government recovered the air field,
and air force planes hava made
landings there.
At 'east two Philippine air force
planes had flown relief supplies
and 300,000 pesos, the equivalent of,
about $45,000, in cash to aid the
refugees who were being housed'
in schools, relief agency off c-als
said.
GIVE THE GIFT
OF LIFE AT
TH E U-M
STUDENT BLOOD BANK
MON., Feb. 11... 11a.m.-5 p.m.
TU ES., Feb. 12. .. 11 a.m.-5 p.m.
WED., Feb.13... 11 a.m.-5 p.m.
THUR., Feb. 14.. 11 a.m.-5 p.m.
2nd Floor-Michigan Union
INFO. CALL 761-6075
THE PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM
INVITES YOU TO AN
Informal Discussion/Lecture
WITH
JOHN HOUSEMAN
I
Mr. Houseman is artistic director
of the City Center Acting Com-
pany, star of the current film,
"The Paper Chase," an award-
winning television and radio and
film producer, and author of Run
Through, A Memoir.
WALLAB EE
ABORTION ALTERNATIVE
OFFERED BY
Problem Pregnancy Help
24 hr. phone: 769-7283
Office: Basement-400 S. Division
(corner of William)
Hrs. Mon.-Thurs. 1-4:30 p.m.
Thurs, evening 6-9 p.m.
FREE PREGNANCY TESTING
DAILY OFFIC
Wednesday, February 13
Day Calendar t
Ctr. Russian. E. European Studies:
M. Suino, "Sexism & Social Realism;
What's in a Name?" Commons Rm.,
Lane Hall, noon.
Computing Ctr.: R. Brill, "Com-
putational Data Retrieval:, The TAXIR
Accessioner," 120 P-A Bldg., noon.
Anatomy: W. Brudon, "A Brief His-
tory of Medical Illustration," 4804 Med.
Set. II, 1:10 pm.
Geography: D. Harvey, Johns Hop-
kins U, "Rent, Finance Capital, and
Urbanization," 4050 LSA, 3 pm.
Religion, Ethics: L. Gomez, A. Beck-
er, "Asian Religions,", Aud. A, Angell
Hall, 3 pm.
Economics, Ctr. Chinese Stidies: C.
Riskin, E. Asian Inst., Columbia U,
"Motivation & Equality in Contempor-
ary Chinese Development," Commons
Rm., Lane Hall, 3:30 pm.
Mathematics, Physics: J. Coombs,
Indiana U, "Linear Analyticity," 2029
Angell Hall, 4 pm.
Statistics: S. Uymans, "The Alloca-
tion of Household Income to Food
Consumption," 1007 Angell Hall, 4 pm.
Indus. & Op. Engineering: D. Childs,
Set Theoretic Info. Systems Corp., "Ex-
tended Set Theory: A Formalism for:
the Design Implementation, &*Opera-
tion of Information Systems," 229 W.
Engin. Bldg., 4 pm.
Physics: P. Farago, U of Windsor,
"Some Aspects of Spin Exchange Scat-
tering," P-A Bldg. Colloq. Rm., 4 pm.
Psych Films: "Sticky My Fingers,
Fleet My Feet"; "Growing Up Female",
Aud. 3, MLB, 4 pm.
IAL BULLETIN "If this is not done, we will.
assume there is no basis for ne-
xjt "r1? ;, f,. / rc s> gotiation and we will no longer.
Zoology: R. Farentinos, "Field Stu- maintain in good health the pris-
dies on the MatingBehavior of the oner of war," they warned.
Tassel-Eared Squirrel," Lee. Rm. 2,
MLB, 4:10 pm.
Baratin: French House, 613 Oxford
Rd., 8 pm.A
Career Planning & Placement
3200 SAB, 764-7456
Recruiting on Campus: Feb. 13: S. S.
Kresge Co.; Feb. 14 Natl. Cash Reg.:
Feb. 15: Sears, Roebucks & Co., U. S..
Atomic Energy; Feb. 18: Neiman-Mar-
cus; Feb. 19: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.,
Marshall Field &. Co.; Feb. 20: Soc. Sec.
Adm., Aetna Life Ins. Co.; Feb. 21:
CNA/Ins. j
Summer Placement I
3200 SAB, 763-4117
Feb. 14: Metro. G. S. Counc. Det.,
9:30-5:00 pm; all camp positions open.
THE MICHIGAN DAILY r
Volume LXXXIV, Number 112
Wednesday February 13, 1974
THURSDAY, February 14, 1974-4 p.m.
TRUEBLOOD THEATRE
(Frieze Bldg. at the corner of State and Huron)
ADMISSION FREE
SMORGASBORD
WEDNESDAYS 6-9 pm
AND
SATURDAYS 6-0 p.m.
$3.95
1.-cold viehysoisse
2. coq au vin
3. potatoes anna
4. shrimp newburgh
5 boeuf burguignone
6. rice
7. Swedish meat balls
8. vermicelli
9. breaded veal cutlet
10. fresh garden green
11. tarragon peas
12. eggplant parmesan
13. beef oriental
14. veal hearts
15. chicken giblets
16. cheese casserole
17. sliced beef
18. fried chicken
19. barbecued ribs
20. fried cod fish
21. black olives
22. greek olives
23. green olives
24. dill pickles
25. celery
26. carrots
27. green onions
28. crab apples
29. red peppers
30. radishes
31. corn salad
32. slicedcucumbers
with sour cream
33. sliced tomatoes
with fresh dili
34. red bean salad
35. greek bean salad
36. Italian green peppers
27. greek stuffed eggplats
38. sliced beets
39. garlic sauce
40. herring
41. portuguese sardines
42. anchovies
43. cod fish caviar mousse
44. cod fish red caviar
45. liver pate
46. sliced jambon
47. sliced salami
48. sliced cold turkey
49. chicken salad
50. russian fish salad
51. tuna fish salad
52. cottage cheese
53. sliced mushroom in
dill sauce
54. egglls
55. hot mustard saue
56. stuffed eggs bonnefemme
57. cole slaw
58. cold salmon
59. fresh tuna in soy sauce
60. butter
61. home made bread
62. sliced tongue
63. horse radish sauce
64. chicken wings japanese
65. fried squid
66. smoked pork chops
67, potato salad
6S. russian salad
69. macaroni salad
70. jellied fruit salad
71. tossed green salad
72. chef's dressing
73. french dressing
74. 1000 island dressing
75. russIan dressing
76. tartar sauce
77. hot sauce
78. bacon crumbs
79. croutons
80. parmesan cheese
81. sliced onions
82. eggplant salad
83. cocktail sausage
84. hors d'oeuvres
85. stuffed grapeleaves
86. greek feta cheese
87. swiss cheese
88. ceddar cheese
89. bread pudding
90. rice pudding
91. creme caramel
92. baked apples
93. house cake
94. peaches
95. mandarin; oranges
96. orange sliced candies
I
I
is edited and managed by students at
the University of Michigan. News phone
764-0562. Second class postage paid at
Ann Arbor. Michigan 48106. Published
daily Tuesday through Sunday morning
during the University year at 420 May-
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Subscription rates: $10 by carrier (cam-
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Euriei
on fRllwl
msv n n1
... makes
concrete
feel like grass
MEN'S
Sand or brown suede; black,
brown or white calf ... $32.00
Boot style: sand or brown
suede .............. $34.00
WOMEN'S
Sand or brown suede; brown or
white calf . . ........ $30.00
Simon Kuznets was awarded the
Nobel Prize in Economics EVEN C
THOUGH he did not take advant- 4
age of the
at CENTICORE BOOKSHOP
Buy TOWARDS A THEORY OF
ECONOMIC GROWTH 0
For the session starting Fai, 1974,
Euromed will assist qualified Amer-
ican students in gaining admission
to recognized overseas medical
schools.
And that's just the beginning.
Since the language barrier constitutes
the preponderate difficulty in succeed-
ing at a foreign school, the Euromed
program also includes an intensive
12 week medical and conversational
language course, mandatory for all
students. Five hours daily, 5 days per
week (12.16 weeks) the course is
given in the country where the student
will attend medical school.
In addition, Euromed provides stu-
dents with a 12 week intensive cul-
tural orientation program, with
American students now studying medi-
cine in that'particular country serving
as counselors.
Senior or graiste stodeats cwresWj
esreci is an American ueivers* aMea
elgie to participate in s wmsed
programa.
For application and further
AM A t"Tit
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