I U, Eighty-Five Years of Editorial Freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan PSYCH GRADUATES: Wednesday, April 16, 1975 420 Maynard News Phone: 764-0552 St., Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104 Facing an uncertai~n future By CATHY SHUGRUE ABOUT 200 SENIORS will be graduating on May 3 with bachelor's degrees in psychology. "A very marketable degree," they are saying sarcas- tically. Most of these students are pinning their hopes on being accepted into graduate school, and God knows what they'll do if they aren't. But if they are accepted what are their goals? Those who are accepted into clinical programs see themselves as junior Freuds, as most undergraduates see clini- cal procedures as relatively well defined. The rest of the university's psychology undergraduates speak vaguely of doing research or becoming professors. Certainly some students know what they want out of graduate school, but most simply don't know what else to do. A few years of work in psych related fields might give psychology majors who do wish to go on for higher degrees a better idea of their prospects. But where are the jobs? Those who don't wish or cannot afford to go on in school are already facing the problem of locating positions re- lated to psychology. Such people are inclined from ignorance of the possibilities to walk into an em- ployer's office and say, "I'd like to work with peo- ple. If you have anything like that I'll take it." BUT NO EMPLOYER wants to hear this. Em- ployers are looking for people with direction, mo- tivation, interest, and imagination. They prefer to hire individuals with concrete goals who know be- forehand what jobs they want and what those jobs entail. With this dilemma in mind, eight University of Michigan psychology majors, in cooperation with the psychology department and Career Planning and Placement, have compiled a booklet listing job titles and descriptions that relate specifically to psychol- ogy and for which bacheler's majors would be quali- fied. The bulk of the booklet is devoted to jobs in county, state, and federal government. It explains more about what a family health worker is, a cor- rectional treatment specialist, a youth counselor, etc. A variety of settings and clients are included and, in many cases, the pay scale as well. Appendices to this project include a summary of where last year's seniors ended up this year and a listing of the courses that employers in business like to see on a student's transcript. Courses in econom- ics or public speaking, for example, are definite assets to the psychology major seeking a position in business. That information may come too late for those who are graduating this May, but the booklet is not meant only for graduating seniors. It will give a sense of balance and a boost in morale to anyone interested in where a psych degree can lead. ALTHOUGH THIS STUDY concentrates on public sector jobs, it gives brief suggestions for locating jobs in thle private sector, social action, and busi- ness. The coordinators of the project, are seeking to identify students in the fall who would be interested in delving into these virtually untouched areas. The present study will be available at the Psychology Department Offices in West Quad on Wednesday, April 23 for 50c to defray the cost of printing. The Psychology department picked up the rest of the expenses. The emphasis in the field of psychology on attain- ing a PhD (or at least a Masters) should not deter students from searching out other alternatives for putting their talents to work. A BA is a good degree and should not be shrugged off as insignificant. After you've put four years into your degree take some time to consider its worth. Iarchetti: ly decided to work within the system, to beat the CIA on its own ground. He said, "The CIA loves to get you out on the far Left or Right, for you becou e discredited and useless. You vith a By DOC KRALIK TFROM THE moment V i c t o r Marchetti walked into the Rackham Auditorium Sunday, one could tell he was a different kind of dissident. He wore a non-descript gray suit that mat- ched his closely cut gray hair. He ambled onto the stage in a pair of light green hush-puppies. Marchetti is a former CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) analyst and bureaucrat w ho is presently working for the re- form of the agency. 1e is the co-author of the coantroversial expose of the agency, "The ClA and the Cult of Intelligence," from which one-hundred and- sixty-eight passages :n th, book were deleted by the Cl'. Marchetti spoke as part of the "Approaching 1984 . . ." sym- posium sponsored by 22 local or- ganizations including Student Government Council (SGC) and LSA Student Government. He outlined his personal struggle against the censorship which the CIA has imposed upon him, and attacked the agency for i t s secrecy, its covert actions in foreign countries, and its do- mestic operations. MARCHETTI BEGAN by say- ing "Good afternoon FBI agents, good afternoon CIA cor.- tacts." He went on to say that he was not joking. Representa- tives from both agencies a r e often spotted in his auidiences. Marchetti's talk was short and loosely organized. He spoke without notes, his quiet voice swelling with the urgency of phis topic, and often with anger. As it turns out, Marchetti cannot prepare his speeches. If he did, he would have to submit 'hem to the review of the CIA 30 'avs in advance. This results from a permanent injunction2which the CIA obtained in 1972 from a United States District Court. A n y t h i ng which Marchetti speaks or writes a out the agency must be submitted to them for review. Marcheiti speaks at his "own peril." Sev- eral attempts to bring contempt charges against him have tail- ed. At first, the injunction must have demoralized him. His co- author wrote that he was "ob- viously disturbed by it." On Sunday though, he spoke cour- ageously. He said that if called before the Senate committee he would not feel bound by the injunction. His voice tightening with emotion, he said "If I real- ly have anything I want to tell, I don't give a good goddam what Judge Bryan said.' is going on . . . The purpose of secrecy is to keep the American public from knowing whfit 3 go- ing On." MARCIJETTI also caine down "Marchetti has decided to work within the system, to beat the (IA on its own ground. 'The CIA loves to get you Out on the far left or right, for you to become discredited an(i useless. You have to mnaintain credibility.' soul a question Marchetti said that the clandestine services could be abolished. Marchetti and Doug Porter, the equally dedicated codirector of "The Fifth Estate" wh o spoke with him, tirelessly an- swered questions in the auditor- im after they spoke, even when the audience dwindled from MO down to about 80 peapie. THE AUDIENCE, mostly stu- dents, was highly sympathetic to the speeches, often interrupt- ing with cheers and aopleuse. The peonle left in a thoughtful rather than an aroused mood. Marcfietti is a dedicated and responsible reformer. ie speaks sincerely, with knowledge and a purpose. He rarely fall3 into cant or rhetoric. Most of all, he has been an efficient reformer, perhaps as efficient as the CIA. He has high hopes for the Sen- ate committee, and occasionaliv uses phrases like "the rebirth of democracy." It has been a long fight, but he clearly senses a victory ahead. As he salts, "They're the ones who are scar- ed now." Doc Kralik is a member of the Editorial Page staff and full- lime birthday boy. A new low for Housing THE ADMISSIONS OFFICE dropped a housing bombshell Monday when they announced that the Uni- versity expects a five to six per cent increase in incoming freshpersons next fall. On top of the present dorm crunch, it can't help but aggravate the housing problem. Housing Direc- tor John Feldkamp admitted that "The increase in freshmen made it very clear that the (dorm) lottery would be necessary . . . It's true that with a smAller freshman class we would have more spaces for next fall." Nevertheless, he guarantees "hous- ing for all freshmen.. . . they are our first obligation in housing. And though all incoming freshpeople will be provided with a bed, a dresser, and a seat in the dining hall of a Univer- sity dormitory, the living situation some will be forced into - three peo- ple to one room, or life in a linen closet-is not a pleasant prospect." Feldkamp goes on to explain that he plans to request "additional housing" at the Regents meeting this week, but does not specify whether the request TODAY'S STAFF: News: Susan Ades, Jim Finkelstein, Steve Hersh, Cheryl Pilate, J i m Tobin, Herb Trix, David Whiting Editorial Page: Clifford Brown, Jo Marcotty, Paul Haskins, Steve Stojic Arts Page: George Lobsenz Photo Technician: Ken Fink will be for money to construct new dormitories or the purchase of the Ann Arbor Inn. PUT IF THE Regents grant either request, it still doesn't help stu- dents who want to live in a dorm next fall. Firstly, Regent James Waters (D-Muskegon) maintains that the owners of the Ann Arbor Inn are not "interested in selling right now," and adds that "The price that they would want would probably be a lot more than the cost of a regular dor- mitory would be." This leaves the construction of a new dormitory as the only apparent answer in sight for Feldkamp and the Housing Of- fice. But a new dorm would not be completed by next fall, and students would still end up living in linen clos- ets and on top of one another in the existing housing. No matter which way you see it, the students get the raw end of the deal. The Housing Office knew about the Fall '75 housing crunch a year- and-a-half ago. Feldkamp claims that he warned people, but nobody listened. Yet Waters, Regents Paul Brown (D - Petoskey) and Gerald Dunn (D-Lansing) say they were un- aware of the housing problem until the dorm lottery last month. 4 ND NOW IT is too late to alter the situation, all because of a gross error on the part of Feldkamp and the housing office. And as usual, it is the students who must pay the price of their lack of foresight. have to maintain credibiliy. They made a big mistake with me, though. They not only gave me credibility, (by censoring his book) but they made a be::t- seller out of my book." Marchetti used the censorship of his book as an example of CIA's often needless secrecy. Marchetti believes his book was censored "not because there is anything that will damage the CIA . . . but because iiea want to keep the American people ix- norant." According ti Marchetti, the purpose of the agr.rv , se- crecy "is not only to keep the opposition from knowing what'- going on. In some cases the op- position is the first to know what against the CIA's Domestic Op- erations Division, whhih he thinks may have an office as close to Ann Arbor as Detroit. "They've turned against the verv people that they claim to serve, as instruments of the Presidency," he said of CIA of- ficials. Another division of the CIA which Marchetti attacxed was the Clandestine Services. which uses the majority of the agencv's money. He said that the Clandestine Services were responsible for the ove,-hro rof governments in Chile and Greece, and also mucn of the United State's involvement in Southeast Asia. In response to YET DESPITE ment Marchetti from the CIA, he the has has harrass- received resolute- Letters to Thc 7l _ "7 representation To The Daily: AS THE DAILY reports, SGC campaigning is off and running. But to where? There are many new candi- dates and parties campaigning for office in SGC, but who is qualified? The seat-at-large can be filled by almost anyole with interest enough to run. Almost any student with a desire to learn and to work, can, if elect- ed, execute the duties of his/her position without great difficunw. Student interest can be repre- sented in the seats-at-large by the candidates who wish to be interested student rep esenta- tives. The presidential candidates are something else. Qualifica-, tions for such office must be immeasurably greatersthan those for the at-large seats. In order to serve adequately, the president, along with possessing the virtues of interest, honesty and the willingness to work, must also have the werewithal and experience needed to cope with the organizational bogey- man. Are there any presiden- tial candidates who can meet these qualifications? We t h e students must know who they are. I HAVE HEARD that the Daily is limiting its coverage of the candidates andhtheir cam- paigns. I can only hope this is not so. The Michigan DOy is our student newspaper, and re- gardless of its editorial stance on SGC, it must open up to keep us informed of alternatives and of the pratfalls that we, as stu- dent voters will encounter in the coming barrage of com- paign politics. Many students, myself incl.d- ed, look to the Daily as a vis- ible, legitimate and trustworthy source of information ont h e candidates running for sucn im- nortant office. Don't let w down. Recognize your duty to inform us, and give us the information we require to make a s,)nd choice in the SGC ele ;ions. They've screwed up enough without allowing misinformi n Admittedly there are a num- ber of dogs running free in the central campus area, but what facts support Ms. Lilly s claim about the potential for so call- ed "dangerous packs" of dogs. She presents none, and anyone familiar with wild "pack" dogs would hardly make a compari- son between these anmals and Ann Arbor's pets. Unfortunately, most of t It e facts in this article have been presented in a clearly dis-ortedi and misleading manner. For in- stance, of the 300 estimated dog bites per year in Ann A-hor, 3 how many of these can be at- tributed to the dogs roaming the central campus (t1te "diag dogs"). It's not stretching things too far to state that a large number of these bites can pro- bably be accounted for ny con- siderably smaller numb)er f dogs. Should all of Ann Arbor's dogs be grouped with the vicious dogs that repeatedly bite peo- ple? We don't even kno how many of these 300 incidents of dog bites were provokeI. Un- fortunately, we have no figures to answer these questions. REGARDING the 40 diseases that can be transmitted by dog feces, I was told by the Ann Arbor Humane Society that this statement is somewhat of an exaggeration of the situation. Dogs, it is true, can transmit some diseases, but in a healthy pet this is not a sig ificant problem. Of course, it would be wrong to hold that this article did not present any reliable face. Ms. Lilly was comnletely correct about the painful nature of rab- ies treatment, but this fart has no place in an objective presen- tation of Ann Arbor's dog situa- tion. Its intended effett is ob- violls. There is no question ab,,ut the fact that there are problems to be solved concerning Ann Ar- bor's dog situation, but let s not get too carried away. 'urning sentiments against the dogs is not a solution. After all, t h e dogs cannoot answer sharmes made again them. Their case can be misrepresented however. Just look at Ms. Kasm,)vski's shouting matches, fist fIghts and other such outlandish be- haviour. Between suitemates? In one of our local prestigious bars? No, in the Student Gov- ernmental Council chambers. One would wonder how much positive action can be attained in an atmosphere tinged with uneasiness, and the threat of physical reprisals. One wou'ld also wonder which student block has the best representation, the one with the biggest or loudest representative? The fact that such conjecture can easily be made at Michigan is indeed, a disgrace. At a University such as ours, the students have a right to a higher calibre of representation. I think the New Action Coali- tion, of which I am a member, is a means of providing that re- presentation. I would like to see S.G.C., once more, acc )unt- able to the students. Account- able through it's actions, and expenditures. Details of both should be made easily available to the public. The New Action Coalition is the bunch that can make this, and more, h ppcn. -Timothy N. Jay April 14 solidarity To The Daily: WE CALL ON all progress ve student groups and in-li--duals to participate in the ,olidarity day rally for Oppressed Minori- ties under Arab Rule. Do you care about the crimes of geno- cide being committed right now against the Kurdish people in Iraq? The oppression of Black African people in the Sudan? The persecution of Jewish peo- ple in Syria? Come to the Diag Wednesday noon, April 16, and to the teach-in following the pro- test. -,J. Hoshen Committee for Oppres- sed Minorities Under Arnb Rule American Kurdish Society Committee for On eas- sed SYrian Je vs April 13 DU1Ii ity of such stories and feaures which are apparently r o u n d amusing by the Daily editorial staff. One often gets tn, feeling that he or she has read such tripe somewhere before, per- haps in a high school ne vsletter or an April Fool's sectioi in an otherwise serious publi.awion. -Pedro Galindo Nieto Santiago Peregrino Arturo Nelson Otila Saenz Executive Committee La Raza Law Students Assn., University of Michigan April 15 Editor's Note: The Daily sincerely rtgrets any offense taken at the item entitled "Beaver blues" which appeared in Tuesday's "Today" column. Though the item as a whole was not intended to deni- grate or slur any community members, we can see how parts of it could be taken as an af- front to our readers and the Mexican American community. We apologize to the La Raza Law Students Assn. and sny oth- er readers offended by the item. transplatts To The Daily: MOST STUDENTS who are young and in good health have only an abstract notion of the critical need for body organ 'donations. Perhaps a recent personal experience can pr'o- vide home incentive for individ- inals to consider carrying an "eve bank" donor card. Just 2 weeks ago, I received a corneal transplant in my rigat eve to correct a corneal disease that I have had for the past 13 years (I am 26). During most of that time, I was able to have near normal vision in one eye by wearing a specially fitted contact lens. Recentv, however, the condition worsen- ed to the point where only a transnlant offered any poss bil- itv of restoring some useful sit in either of my eyes. Fnrtunatelv as a result of the .sr'^cessf11l graft, I exnect to IF A LARrE part of the pop- ulation registered with t h e i r state eye bank many of the esti- mated 15,000 people in t h i s country who have correctable corneal conditions might be able to regain part or all of their sight. Donor forms are avail- able locally from the non-profir Michigan Eye Bank, 1000 Wall Street, Ann Arbor, 48104 (764- 3262). -Philip Shaw April 9 demonstration To The Daily: ON SOLIDARITY Day, Wed- nesday the 16th of April, the Committee for Oppressed Minor- ities Under Arab Rule calls upon all freedom loving people to re- solve that whereas the Kurdish people are facing annihalation at the hands of the IraqidBa'ath regime, the Syrian and Iraqi Jews are being denied basicrhu- man rights, and the black peo- ple of the Sudan are being per- secuted by their government, the following must be resolved: that the government of Iraq cease its program of genocide against the Kurdish people; that Iran and Turkey maintain open borders to the Kurdish refugees; that Iraq and Syria stop perse- cuting their Jewish minorities and allow the free emigration of these people; that the blacks of the Sudan be freed from govern- ment oppression; that foreign correspondents be allowed en- try into the troubled areas; that United Nations investigators be sent to oversee the protection of human rights of these minor- ities as guaranteed by the Uni- versal Declaration of Human Rights; that the United States extend humanitarian aid to these peoples; that American universities open their doors and offer scholarship assistance to students from these minority groups. THIS WE RESOLVE: that hu- man dimiity be nroclaimed! For those individuals on cam- p+1s who could be so d;;com- nassionate as to tear down the posters heralding our humanitar- ian event, we have only pi'v. _ 1 , - . ;.. M. . _ ti . , f ., , , T .