Wednesday, March 19, 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three I Wednesday, March 19, 1975 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Thieu orders troops, from Da Nang to help defend Saigon Supreme Court kills Tenn. ban on' Hair' SAIGON, South Vietnam (AP - President Nguyen Van Thieu ordered a paratrooper division from Da Nang back to Saigon yesterday to help cope with mounting Communist-led drives in surrounding provinces. The Saigon command said North Vietnamese forces, in the second week of a broad offen- sive, were pressing against two district capitals within 50 miles of Saigon and had cut all ma- jor highways except Route 4 to the Mekong Delta. IN THE central highlands, thousands of refugees fled to- ward the coast in the wake of Thieu's decision to abandon three highlands provinces with- out a fight. The government decision to retreat from Kontum, Pleiku and Darlac provinces in the cen- tral highlands came after the North Vietnamese captured Ban Me Thuot, capital of Darla., isolated the other two provincial capitals and reportedly began a massive buildup. Large areas of the provinces, with a total population of more than half a million, were under Communist control before they were formally abandoned. The main government strongholds were the provincial capitals, and these could be supplied only by air. SAID AN American official: "It was a question of which is best: getting chewed up because you can't move troops and sup- plies rapidly enough or moving into a defensive posture that is significantly more defensible." Eleven American civilians heading for work at Bien Hoa, 15 miles northeast of Saigon, were slightly injured when a boy on a motorbike hurled a can filled with explosives into a bus. The men are employed by Lear Siegler Inc. of Oklahoma City, an aircraft maintenance firm working for South Vietnam. The terrorist escaped. In other Indochina develop- ments: -Cambodian troops continued a drive against the Communist- led insurgents' "rocket belt" northwest of Phnom Penh and recaptured one position, mili- tary sources said. Fierce fight- ing was reported on the east bank of the Mekong River across from Phnom Penh where government gunboats duelled at point-blank range with rebels dug in along the riverbank. -Ceremonies marking the fifth anniversary of the 1970 coup which overthrew Prince Norodom Sihanouk and brought President Lon Nol to power were canceled without explana- tion. From Peking, Sihanouk declared "I remain the only legal head of state in Cambo- dia." -Rep. William Broomfield of Michigan, the ranking Republi- can on the House Foreign Af- fairs committe, said in Washing- ton that President Ford's un- willingness to accept a June 30 cutoff of military aid to Cam- bodia will prevent that aid from being approved. Ford had orig- inally requested $222 million in extra aid to Cambodia, but Broomfield said the committee was considering a compromise providing $82.5 million in aid with a June 30 cutoff. -Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott said Democrats in Congress have virtually aban- doned Cambodia but "the Presi- dent hasn't done it." Scott nmade the comment after a meeting with Ford. -Thailand's foreign minister said his country's plans to seek diplomatic relations with China are based on the desire for a balance of power in light of America's waning influence in Asia. Chartichai Choonhavan said he believed U. S. military disengagement in Asia had left a vacuum into which China, the Soviet Union and Japan will cer- tainly move. The Saigon command report- ed street fighting in Dinh Quan, a district capital 50 miles north- east of the capital, after a heavy North Vietnamese assault led by tanks. WASHINGTON () - Stage production won substantially the same constitutional protection from prior censorship as books and movies, under a Supreme Court ruling yesterday. The court struck down a ban against performance of the rock musical "Hair" in a Chatta- nooga, Tenn., municipal thea- tre. THE COURT did not rule on whether "Hair" is obscene, but said the procedure by which it was banned fell short of con- stitutional standards. The five justices who signed the majority opinion went on to lay down the same standard they have previously prescribed for films and print - essential- ly that a court must determine obscenity before a work can be suppressed. The U. S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati had up- held a federal judge's decision that group nudity and simulated sex in the performance of "Hair" were not entitled to con- stitutional freedom of speech protections. In other action, the court: -Held that 35 states which refuse to count conceived but unborn children in computing welfare grants may continue to do so. -Ruled 6 to 2 that aliens who fail to present themselves for inspection when they enter the United States may be deported even though they became par- ents while in the country. "NEIL SIMON'S BEST PLAY YET. A JOY. A I LOVELY PLAY, EXTRAORDINARILY FUN- NY."-Clive Barnes, N.Y. Times i AP Photo EDDIE BRACKEN ARNY FREEMAN Onassis funeral C ai be tli do thi te w Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, flanked by her son John and her d aughter Caroline, and accompanied by her brother in law Sen. Edward Kennedy, arrives on he island of Scorpios yesterday for the funeral of her multi-millionaire husband, Aristotle Onassis. IJTOFF DATE DISPUTED: THE MICHIGAN DAILY Volume LXXXV, No. 133 Wednesday, March 19, 1975 Is edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan. News phone 764-0562. Second class postage pasidat AArbor,.Michigan 48106. Published d a i I y Tuesday throughI Sunday morning during the tiniver- WASHINGTON {P) - Military I million in additional assistance compromise to the House floor sity year at 42 Maynard Street, Ann d for Cambodia appeared to I for Cambodia for the remainder and to fight the cutoff there, al- Arbor, Michigan 48104. Subscription e stuck yesterday on the ques- of this fiscal year, but that has though he added that Ford said rates: $10 by carrier Icamipus area); on of a cutoff date, with Fresi- run into mounting congressional he would consult further with $12 non-local maill (other states and ent Ford refusing to agree to opposition. his aides. foreign). ie cutoff and a House commit- The House Foreign Affairs "I think the principal troruble summer session publ shed Tues- e declining to approve aid Committee has been consider- is it's tying his hand and tak- Scampus area): $6.00 bcal mai ithout it. ing a compromise plan which ing away his flexibility in con- (Michigan and Ohio): $6.50 non- would provide $82.5 million in'ducting foreign policy, ,Broooi- local mail (other states and foreign BUT FORD has not given up .i day through Saturday morning. N~~ON3 61/ r Nta MARCH 28-29, 1975 POWER CENTER (Eves. 8:00 o.m., Sun. Mat. 3:00 p.m.) U-M PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM Advance Ticket Sales-PTP Box Office in the Mendelssohn Lobby, 764-0450 on his request for the aid, Sen- ate Minority Leader Hugh Scott said yesterday, even though 'compassion has taken second place to expediency," in Con- gress. Originally Ford asked for $222 " Gandhi denies legal charge of fraud in 4-year-old election aid, but would in lude a une 30 cutoff date for all military assistance to Cambodia. SEN. JOHN Tower (R-Tcx.) said after the meeting that he FORD'S advisers indicated believes Ford will accept the Monday that they would agree compromise "in preference to' to such a cutoff, but only for nothing." the purpose of getting the mea- "The President is very con- sure to the floor of the full cerned about the deterioration House, where they could fight to of American credibility in the get the cutoff deleted. free world," Tower said. Rep. William Broomfield of He said that in the meeting Michigan, ranking Republican Ford made no conclusive com- on the comnttee, said yestr r- ment on what course he would day that w.'brcnt Ford's 'igmte- take, but in the meeting the Iment to the --toff, the ;rotes will President was told in effec: not be the "e to get the aid out of the committee. "THIS IS the best you can "I think i is doubtfuil' that get - if you can get that. This either the ccmmittee or th ;full is a take it or leave it propo- House will approve military aid sition and even this has linmited for Cambodia. said Broonfie.d. chances for success." He indicated doubts that the House wil ,r'ove the aid even There is no great urgency, he if Ford agrees to the cuof. added, noting the announcement by the State Department Mon- HEWLETT PACKARD Jacobson's Open Thursday and Friday Evenings Until 9:00 P.M. Saturday Until 5:30 P.M. NW DELHI, India UP) - Prime Minister Indira Ghandi sat in the dock of an Indian court yesterday and declared herself innocent of charges that she illegally won her seat in Parliament. With her political future rid- ing bn the verdict, the 57-year- old prime minister underwent a four-hour cross-examination in a heavily guarded courtroom in her home city of Allababad in northern India. THE FIRST prime minister since independence in 1947 to appear in court, Gandhi vehe- mently denied any wrongdoing in the last parliamentary elec- tions four years ago. If convicted, she could lose her parliamentary seat - and the prime ministership - and be banned from running for of- fice for six years. The charges were brought by Raj Narain, a Socialist whom Gandhi defeated in her parlia- mentary constituency by a lop- sided margin of 183,000 to 71,000 votes: NARAIN filed his suit soon after the February 1971 elec- tion,' charging that the prime minister misused official ma- chinery and at least one senior civil servant to help her achieve victory, spent excessively on her campaign and wrongfully used religious appeals to gain votes from the majority Hindu com- munity. Gandhi's appearance in court followed unsuccessful attempts by her lawyers to get Narain's suit dismissed and then to have the prime minister avoid tes- tifying in open court. Dressed inja printed pink sari, Gandhi walked into the court- room at 10 a.m. and took an oath pledging to tell the truth. "IT IS wrong to say that I do not believe in fairness," she testified at one stage. "On the contrary, having been trained by independence leader Mahat- ma Gandhi and my father Ja- waharlal Nehru, I do not be- lieve in unfair means." Gandhi is expected to finish her testimony today, but there was no indication how long the hearing would last. Judge Jag- moban Lal Sinha is a one-man tribunal in the case. Gandhi has at least 10 defen- sive lawyers, including N. A. Palkhivala, a critic of her gov- ernment who is considered In- dia's leading constitutional ex- pert. Authoritative sources said' he helped to prepare her defense although he will not appear in court. POLITICAL observers believe Gandhi's main task is to prove that Yashpal Kapoor, formerly a senior assistant in her secre- tariat, did not campaign on her behalf until he resigned from the government. Under an Indian law similar to the Hatch Act in the United States, it is illegal for federal employes to take part in poli- tics. Gandhi contends that Ka- poor resigned before he became one of her campaign workeri. Hundreds of police guarded the court building. They arrest- ed the editor of an Allababad newspaper when a metal detec- tor revealed he was carrying a pistol with three bullets. The editor said h carried the wea- pon because of a family feud. The incident touched off an up- roar in the Parliament in New Delhi, with members demand- ing that steps be taken to ensure the prime minister's safety. CALCULATORS and ACCESSORIES I at "I TOLD him (Ford) that in my judgment we are at an im- passe unless he could agree to the provisions embodied in our compromise, including the cut- off of all U. S. military aid June 30. He told me he could not do that," Broomfield said after a congressional leadership meet- ing with the President. But Broomfield said Ford told them he still hopes to get the day that the Defense Depart- ment had found an additional $21.5 million worth of ammuni- tion that can be sent to Cam- bodia without Congressional ap- provaL That money was left over from last year, according to a Pentagon spokesman, a n d should provide enough ammuni- tion to keep Cambodia going "at least a couple of weeks" longer. JacobomnS PLEASE PARK IN THE ADJOINING ENCLOSED MAYNARD STREET AUTO RAMP. JACOBSON'S WILL GLADLY VALIDATE YOUR PARKING TICKET. 1. l JOHN FORD WESTERNS 1950 RIO GRANDE (AT 7) John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara are hardly at peace on the plains as Ford unveils his vision of the West as an American mytholocly. WAGON MASTE R (AT 9:05) 1950 Ben Johnson (ist seen in THE LAST PICTURE SHOW) battles Iniuns, outlaws and the Wild West as he quides a Mormon caravan throuch John Ford country to the promised land. THURS.: Borqman's THE SEVENTH SEAL CINEMA GUILD BOT HOWS AUD FR$1.50S ARCH. AUD Jacobson'st Open Thursday and Friday Evenings Until 9:00 P.M. Saturday Until 5:30 P.M. I PUT YOUR LEGAL KNOWLEDGE TO WORK . HELP REORGANIZE THE STUDENT LEGAL ADVOCATE PROGRAM Interested? Drop by the SGC offices, 3rd floor Michigan Union, to sign up for an interview on Friday, March 21, and pick up an application. More information isyavailable. A GOOD PLACE to relax BILLIARDS at the UNION Open 11 a.m. C- ' e U" I IN, I m m m ovjll, WHERE ARE YOU? S. D. AI-Rohaily Rochelle Adams Terry Adams A. Ahmadiiam Lynn Anderson Beverly Barnes Becky Brunninq Kathy Burke Adil Bushnak Thomas Cheoko Sirius Cuyler Alan DiGoetano Claudia Doudney Ed Einowski Margaret Hallock Jean Hamilton Don Hubble Cleo Hubler Lawrence Koal Paula Koeplin Kathryn Lanniqan Debbie Lashey Charles Levine Pam Loewe Brian Mallon Joseph Maxev Craio Mellinqer Jeffrey Morrison A. 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