Eighty-four years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Thursday, November 7, 1974 News Phone: 764-0552 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mi. 48104 State Dems field turkeys IN THESE DAYS of Democratic vic- tories, it was a strange set of cir- cumstances that allowed Michigan to elect a Republican governor in spite of a major scandal. With a post-Wat- ergate wave of distrust for Republi- cans drowning all but the most en- trenched in the Grand Old Party, the local returns are a sad commentary on the nature of candidates run by the Democrats. In an area with a heavy student population as well as a heavy voter turnout, it is amazing that a Repub- lican could retain his congressional seat. In both the gubernatorial and the Second District congressional races, the reason for the Republican vic- tories is that the Democrats ran tur- keys in opposition. Democratic can- didate for governor Sander Levin managed to out-Republican Repub- lican Incumbent William Milliken by declaring most issues dead and failing to take a consistent stand on the issues he did confront. LEVIN SHOULD HAVE been able to take the contest easily after the Damman scandal. The whole issue reeked so strongly of the Eagleton af- fair that one cannot help wondering if Milliken would have won by a land- slide had this blot on his campaign not turned up. As for the local congressional seat, Esch could hardly have won re-elec- tion had Reuther not been a grade A gobbler. With his famous name, he should have commanded the labor vote in the Detroit suburbs, and the endorsements of such notables as Stephen Stills and Senator George McGovern should have secured him the Ann Arbor area's liberal vote. To make Reuther's case even stronger, Esch had backed Nixon as long as he possibly could before joining the Wat- ergate bandwagon. All things considered, it is sur- prising that election day in Michigan was not moved to Thanksgiving . . . because the Republicans had turkey for dinner. -TIM SCHICK A ttica By ANDREA LILLY MORE THAN THREE years ago, pri- soners at Attica Prison in Attica, New York staged a rebellion in protest of intolerable and inhumane treatment at the prison. After four days of attempted negotia- tions between inmates and prison and government officials, it became the view of these officials and of New Y or k Governor Nelson Rockefeller that state troopers should storm the prison and thus put an end to the revolt and "free" the inmates' hostages. When the smoke cleared and the gun- fire ceased, 39 men lay dead, including 11 hostages and 80 more were wounded. As things began to "settle down" at the prison, a barrage of false rumors and press releases contended that the police seige of Attica was precipitated by inmates' cutting of hostages' throats. The McKay commission was later form- ed to investigate what really happened at Attica. THE COMMITTEE determined t h at both prisoners and hostages had died of gunshot wounds inflicted by the state troopers and that the hostages had re- ported that they were well treated by the prisoners. The committee also found justification for the inmates' decision to rebel. Food, living conditions, rehabilitation programs and wages at the prison were intolerable. The commission argued that the vio- lent retaking of Attica would have been averted had Rockefeller not refused to come to the prison. After the rebellion, prisoners were subjected to brutality and torture. In spite of well-documented evidence laying the blame on state officials for the murder and brutality at Attica, a grand jury issued 61 indictments against 42 inmates, and not a single state official or employe was charged with a crime. A second grand jury formed to look into possible indictments of state offic- defense strug" 4 .. k~a!.:a..r.} .k .k7 +. r.'ase......aa:... ..fA Jr a~;z.:o ~, '. <2. t .Y .:M.:, . .a. ' ". :....::?a..,xno. ,h.! ; .: 'The first of the trials stemming from the uprising ended on October 9 with the dismissal of all charges. ials refused to indict any government employes. In May, a third grand jury was formed for the same purpose as its predecessor. Drawn from the same coun- ty as the first, this grand jury has yet to issue any indictments. ATTICA TRIALS began in September some 50 lawyers throughout the*country. Although the prosecution has been or- dered to hand over certain relevant evi- dence to the defense, including photo- graphs, video tapes, films and names and addresses of witnesses, the prosecu- tion has been consistently uncooperative. THE FIRST of the trials stemming In granting the motion of defendant Brother Willie Smith, Supreme Court Justice Frank Baker stated, "It. is my conclusion that the People have failed to present evidence sufficient to sustain the charges." During the trial, evidence also come out indicating that the prosecu- tion had systematically destroyed written reports of pro- secution investigators who had interviewed witnesses.' x .aw :||,..., ;,t.||| ..t ,2 : | rn c l' ;:M "c""£..?|||'.p'4°"|||v°'$x'|||||r , . rles onI, out indicating that the prosecution had systematically destroyed written reports of prosecution investigators who had in- terviewed witnesses. The reports were shredded in order to prevent their use at trial by defense attorneys in cross- examining the witnesses, a right guar- anteed to the defendants by law. As a result of the shredding, a motion was filed by the attorneys for the Attica Brothers last week in Federal District Court requesting that a special marshall be appointed to keep custody of the re- maining evidence. In addition, a motion to dismiss will be made in each of the remaining cases on the grounds that the prosecution has destroyed evidence. TODAY, the Ann Arbor office of the National Lawyers Guild is presenting the color documentary film Attica, along with two speakers, one of whom :is an Attica defendant, at the Law School. Re- viewing the film for the New York Times on April 12, Vincent Canby wrote: "Attica, produced and directed by Cinda Firestone, who also edited the film with Tucker Ashworth, is an exception- ally moving, outraged recollection of that terrible event. It's a documentary record of the event itself, the conditions that helped prompt it, and some of the things that have (and haven't) hap- peied since." Although the smoke from the rebellion has settled, the defense struggle con- tinues in spite of the systematic harass- ment of the defense by the state of New York. In the words of Hayward Burns, Legal Coordinator for the Attica Broth- ers Legal Defense, "Attica'is symbolic of the way in which power has been taken and abused in this country, the way in which your power has been stol- en. from you, twisted and distorted and used against you, the way in which officials have become theyoutstanding criminals." Andrea Lilly is a Daily staff reporter. ,: No on D: Road to disaster of this year. The prosecution for the state of New York has been given $6 million to cover preparation for the trials. The defense for the "Attica Bro thers," many of whom are still in jail. has not been granted any money from the state, and depends solely on private contributions and the volunteer time of from the uprising ended on October 9 with the dismissal of all charges. In granting the motion of defendant Broth- er Willie Smith, Supreme Court Justice Frank Baker stated, "It is my conclus- ion that the People have failed to present evidence sufficient to sustain the charg- es.' During the trial, evidence also came STATE BALLOT Proposal D, which would. have provided money to develop a wide spectrum public trans- portation across the state, was handi- ly defeated yesterday by Michigan voters. Proposal A, which would limit the amount of gasoline tax money diverted for mass transit develop- ment purposes, appears to have been narrowly approved. This one-two punch against public transportation puts the state back into the same old eight-lanes-of-con- crete mentality that has made going to work, or for that matter, going to just about anywhere, a special varie- ty of purgatory. It was inevitable, we guess, that voters in a state where the car is synonymous with status, virility, and economic stability, would vote against mass transportation. It is also inevitable that we will suffer the ultimate consequence of private transportation-a glut of ve- hicles and persons so great that no transnortation occurs at all. SUCH A CONSEQUENCE occurs daily in Detroit, and in any other ma- jor city. Our interstates, those much- heralded golden avenues built to whisk suburban travelers in and out of downtown have turned into the world's most expensive parking lots. That expense is not only economic --it is social. The freeways have cre- ated great Chineserwalls separating neighborhood from neighborhood, disrupting the complex social connec- tions that help make a city liveable. But defeat of Proposal D means more than just a setback for urban mass transit. The whole gamut of state transportation needs, from new port facilities, to railroad service to airport construction would have been served by the money appropriated under Proposal D. But a choice has been made, and as we survey the traffic ahead of us on the freeway at five o'clock, throats burning from the noxious miasma of ten thousand separate exhaust pipes, we must live with this choice. By voting against mass transpor- tation, Michigan voters have chosen to continue on a road to ruin. --DAVID BURHENN WWWAOMMS, .i Letters To The Daily: THE GRADUATE] Organization of the1 of Michigan strongly the racist violence Black students and terror on the streetsi Racist forces in Bost ing extremist groups Ku Klux Klan and t Party, are attempting throw a court-ordere tion plan. President statement that the c cision was "not the tion" and that he 1 sistently opposed for ing" gave added encot to these racists. Both as teachers members of a labor tion, we are committer integrated, qualityi for all. At the Unix Michigan, we are se full integration of the student assistant pope represent with the d an Affirmative Action in our present contras tions. Consistent with tion, we are spea against the situationi Any condoning of tha jeopardizes our imm fort to secure an a action program and of concern with achievin democratic society u equality for all peopl WE SUPPORT the Black Community lead Boston of Boston Mayor Kevi for the sending of feder Employees to protect the children University allow the integration pl condemns forward. Such actions w against en by Preside its Eis the lynch and Kennedy to defend of Boston, tion in the South. The on, includ- preme Court decision su like the integrated schools must he N a zi ried out in the North g to over- President Ford must c d integra- couraging criminals an Ford's instead enforce the law ourt's de- We call on students, best solu- sors, organizations at has "con- versity, and other trad rced bus- ists to join us in spea uragement against the racist terro ton. We call on the U and as Administration and in p organiza- President Fleming to ac d to equal, matter of. grave import ntegration cation and equality. A' versity of concerned with educatio eking the special responsibility t graduate out: those of us at M ulation we President Ford's alma emand for must strongly condemn program tire to carry out his{ ct negotia- tional responsibility to that posi- equal rights for all peo ers and n White al forces and to an to go were tak- enhower ;ntegra- 1954 Su- Ipporring be car- as well. ease en- nd must profes- lie Uni- e union- king out r in B)s- niversity articular t on ths t to edu- to Th really quite amusing. As you probably noticed, the w ' ->oI e intent and purpose of his !etter was to play up the "economics" of rodeo, and the "danger" to the "poor cowboy". Hardly a word was mentioned about what Mr. Warren recognizes are tru- ly the "unwilling particinits" ... the animals! I have seen rodeo, and for ob- vious reasons, cannot manage to muster one ounce of svyn- pathy for the so-called "poor cowboy". Please continue seeing *&ngs from the animals' viewpoint. -Margaret J. Sarna October 21 Palestine Daily We will welcome pen pals young or. old, male or female, who wish to discuss or ask ques- tions on any subject. To those who write: Please state in your first letter the age or race of person you wish to correspond with, and if you have any spec- ial interests (arts, crafts, sports, hobbies) you wish to discuss. Please address any corres- pondence to: -Sonny Royce No. 138827 PO Box 787 Lucasville, Ohio 45648 To The Daily: 858 Qf!"f9 8t116 6&OFi O N 04 .SCriiZii -U+tM t X4XYjj*~~Aj~ 44T ruitiu II I-' I ..yf~ir. ,.n. d III+~t " I III I Rhodes wins despite Kent TN THE WAKE of the Democratic landslide, there is one major dis- appointment, the governor's race in Ohio. Apparently, former Republican governor James Rhodes has eked by Democratic incumbent John Gilligan by a mere 13,000 or so votes. Rhodes' election represents a set- back for progressivism not only in terms of economic and social policy, but in mere justice. TODAY'S STAFF: News: Cindy Hill, Don Korobkin, Anne Marie Lipinski, Jo Marcotty, R o b Meachum, Jim Tobin, Becky Warn- er Editorial Pdge: Becky Warner, David Warren Arts Page: David Blomquist, George Lobsenz, David Weinberg . Photo Technician: Steve Kagan For those with short memories, Rhodes was the governor who ordered the National Guard to Kent State during the 1970 troubles, commanded that they wield loaded weapons, and encouraged, with his public state- ments, the charged atmosphere which contributed to tragedy that May af- ternoon. After the shootings which brought down four innocent by-standers, Rhodes defended his actions and those of the National Guard. Nor has he really expressed sorrow for the Kent State debacle. THE SAD STORY of 1974 is that while Ohio National Guardsmen stand on trial for their actions at Kent State, the man who prompted and should bear ultimate responsibili- king out in Boston. t violence ediate ef- ffirmative ur general g a more ith f u l l e. call of Letters to The Daily zh ld be mailed to the Editorial Director or-delivered to Mary Rafferty in the Student Publications business office in the Michigan Daily build- ing. Letters should be typed, double-spaced and normally should not exceed 250 words. The Editorial Directors re- serve the right to edit all letters submitted. --Stewards Counc GEO To The Daily: PLEASE excuse thec my congratulations on Warren's excellent artic deo: Scar from A Past," in September 7th igan Daily. As with otl animal articles, it is b culated among huma throughout the State, an up here in Warren onl week. I cannot comme publication enough for this expose on the stu' rodeos. The letter to the edit former rodeo contestart ply to Mr. Warren's ari ll throe THERE IS ONE glaring omis- n have a sion in the otherwise cogent o s aak analysis of the Palestinian re- tichig-n, presentation question by Ken- mater, neth Stein (The Daily, Oct. 24). his fail- The author states that all guer- Constitu- illa groups agree on ". . . their ensure goal, which is their legitimate ple. national aspirations or the estab- lishment of a democratic secu- il, lar state in Palestine." I have read many of the recent official agreements, covenants, decis- rodeo ions, etc., ema'ating from these groups' various assemblies and congresses. In all of them, it delay in is reiterated that this envisaged n David Palestine democratic state is to le David be Arab, affiliated with an Arab ~le: "Ro- federation of states. merica's Furthermore, this Palestinian i's Mich- state is to be established after her pro -the destruction of Israel. This Beig cr-view, hl by the more influen- nitarians tial groups within the PLO, pro- nd ended bably best explains why a Pales- ly last tinian government in exile has nd your not been established despite its printing enthusiastic endorsement b y pidity of both the Soviet Union and Presi- Sb the dent Sadat - again, a f a c t hr b the mentioned but not explicated in icle was Mr. Stein's article. THIS IS but one example of the Arab states' uncompromis- ing denial of the right of Jews to self-determination and poli- tical and cultural freedom in their nation-state. The Arabs' unwillingness to recognize any Jewish state, no matter where its boundaries are, has been at the root of the Arab-Israeli con- flict since 1948. -Arie Shirom October 24 prisoners To The Daily: I AM WRTTTNG this letter on behalf of the inmates at t h e Srnthern Ohio Correctional Fa- cility. We have inmates here ?S from ages 17 to 70 who have no family or friends who c-a r e about them. Nobody knows that teemen exist. ties for their presence the brink of the upset I i stands safe on of the year. A Al~Octv% IT) w II £ ' Ik)eA2 SECA MS.3 ILK~pT IT clo 66. 1 i r If bOARMC2 IT-UP. - *1 ew -siueSwipes 250 words about a subject of your interest By BOB SEIDENSTEIN ---- THE YALE LAW SCHOOL Admissions Office has asked me to "write on a separate sheet not more than 250 words about a subject of your interest." The words "not more than 250" are in italics. I guess they are looking for an example of tight, logical reasoning. Lawyers must often get their points across before word 251 or else the jury already will have returned with a noose. But first, I will have to find a suitable topic. The phrase "a subject of your interest" still sounds awkward to me, but as the scores on my LSAT writing test so obviously show, I don't know beans (to put it mildly for the folks in New Haven) about the English language. ANYWAY, THE TRUE subjects of my interest probably would not sufficiently impress the Admissions Committee and a poten- tially flowering career in the law would be nipped in the pro- verbial bud. Rather than let that valuable Ivy League legal degree go to waste on some flunky who will use it to defend General Motors or General Dynamics instead of working for "the poor" or Ralph Nader, I had better choose a subject more superficially intellectual than baseball, lunch, young wo- men and getting into law school. But the problem is what. I already have written 217 words, give or take a few, and as I previously mentioned, the words "not more than 250" were italicized. Yale beckons, yet I am transfixed with indecision. But as the ancient philosophers often said, " Contact your reps- IT. AR A r A POCTOR WINM12OW AROUMJU 50OHC Pr.ATFr2 IPf r. AW12 A T tr% T 4 tV " cUV OAS AL . I$ A .BATR ii tWJiI