Page Eight THE MICHIGAN DAILY Tuesday, September 17, 1974 .sor defen- ds Nixon pa rdon (Continued from Page 1) j erthrow of Chilean president Salvador Allende despite recent congressional disclosures the CIA financed overt operations in that country. Ford said U. S. efforts in that instance were to help preserve news media and political parties opposed to Al- lende. Ford wouldn't debate the constitutional issues involved, saying it is "a recognized fact that such actions are undertak- en" by nations and that Com- munist countries "spend vastly more money than" we do for such purposes." 0 A "very major decision" will be made in a few days on U. S. fooid aid to countries hit hard by drought and starva- tion. He said he hopes the Unit- ed States "will be able to in- crease its contribution" to help ease suffering. FORD TOLD the nationally broadcast and televised news conference that he had no sec- ret reasons for pardoning Nix- on. ". .. I decided that we could not afford in America an ex- tended period of continued tur- moil . . ." Ford said. He said that is why he re- versed the stand announced at his first White House news con- ference on Aug. 28 that it would be untimely to make any par- don commitment before any judicial proceedings had been undertaken in Nixon's case. Ford said, following that news conference, he asked his coun- sel to research what pardoning wpowers he had and determined Iwhat information was in the hands of the prosecutors. IT BECAME clear, Ford said, "that the President might be charged with obstruction of jus- tick" and 10 other counts. He said he was told it might be a year or more before Nixon could be brought to trial. "I then began to evaluate in my own mind" his action par- doning Nixon, Ford said. "The main concern that I had at the time I made the deci- sion was to heal the wounds throughout the United States," he said. "AT THE same time the Unit- ed States had major problems both at home and abroad that needed the maximum personal attention of the President and the country. It seemed to me that as long as the divisiveness and turmoil existed," he said, the wounds would not heal. "I was more anxious to heal the nation," Ford said. "That was the top consideration." While also concerned for Nix- on's health, Ford said the ma- jor reason was "to heal the wounds." ASKED WHY he decided abruptly on a Sunday morning on the pardon, Ford replied, "I didn't decide abruptly." He said he "most carefully analyzed the situation in the country" and determined that America could not afford "a continued period of turmoil." Asked about his statement at his confirmation hearings that the country wouldn't stand for a President failing to support prosecution of a former presi- dent if it became necessary, Ford said, "I was asked a hy- pothetical question." "Now that I'm in the White House and don't have to answer hypothetical questions but have1 to deal with reality, it was my judgment . . . that it was in the best interests of the United States that I take the action I did. "I must say the decision has created more antagonism than I anticipated," Ford said. "But as I look over the long . . . the possibility of a former presi- dent being in the dock so to speak . . . it seems to me if I had the choice between that pos- sibility and the possibility of taking direct action . . . I'm still convinced that despite the pub- lic reaction, the aecision I made was the right one." Resist the temptation to over- buy if yon want to save money. Even canned foods lost flavor and texture in time. Fresh vegetables and fruit are per- ishable and spoiled food wastes money. iDA AP Photo PRESIDENT FORD admits at last night's press conference at the White House that Nixon's acceptance of a presidential pardon "could be construed" as an admission of guilt on the part of the former president. Ford also told the reporters that the pardon itself will be read "by many if not all" as tantamount to a plea of guilty. B. EZ BANKS, MEANS FREED: dge (Continued from Page 1) decision on an appeal would bej up to the appellate division of the solicitor general's office in the Justice Department. "WE PROBABLY won't do anything until we get the judge's written opinion,' Hurd said. The defense team of five law- yers and Means and Banks and their AIM sympathizers hugged each other during an exuberant news conference outside the courthouse. Defense attorney William Kun-' stler told the throng: "I think today was a blow for freedom for everyone. If this isn't a clear warning that someone must begin the cleansing pro- cess in America, then I don't know what a clear warning is." KUNSTLER said the ruling was made by a judge who was "converted during an eight- month trial." Courtroom out- bursts by defense attorneys drew criticism from Nichol several times and Kunstler and fellow defense lawyer Mark Lane were jailed for 20 hours last month for persisting in ar- guing with Nichol.I Nichol had criticized the De- partment of Justice, particularly the FBI, earlier in the trial. He said Monday that one of the reasons he was finding miscon- duct was the department's re- fusal to consent to the smaller panel. "In my opinion, the Depart-3 ment of Justice should have sought justice in this case by permitting it to go to the jury rather than deny that justice because they refused to accept the unanimous verdict of an 11- member jury," he said. NICHOL criticized the gov- einment for its handling of its' clears AIM heads in chief rebuttal witness, Louis Moves Camp, 22, of Rapid City, S.D. Nichol called it "probobly the most bizarre incident in the trial. The judge said that testimony showed Moves Camp was taken to what he called a "plush re- sort" near Hudson, Wis., and "they gave him the royal treat- ment. I didn't realize the FBI was stooping so low. If they were protecting him, I didn't see protection that way." Nichol said Moves Camp got involved with a high school stu- dent one night and that a few hours later she requested that rape charges be filed. The county prosecutor at River Falls, Wis., has not filed the charges, however. THE GOVERNMENT charged that some 200 AIM members and sympathizers in a caravan of cars seized Wounded Knee, breaking into and raiding the Trading Post and hauling food and other supplies to Sacred Heart Catholic church, a quar- ter-mile away. Prosecutors also said that three houses opposite the store were seized as head- quarters for AIM leaders. AIM spokespeople claimed most local residents were being1 persecuted by Tribal Chairman Richard Wilson and the Bureau4 of Indian Affairs on the reser- vation. They said the Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization invited them to the reservation. A force of some 200 FBI men and agents manned roadblocks and bunkers on hillsides as the stalemate continued. Government negotiators met with Indians at a variety of sites, but failed to arrange a settlement until May 8 when, as food grew short and the oc- cupying force dwindled, the re- leaders are scheduled for trial maining protesters surrendered. later. SEVEN MEN were indicted as The government indicted some alleged leaders of the occupa- 130 persons all told in the tion. Trial of Means and Banks !WoundedKe cuain came first. Another defendant W o u n d e d Knee occupation. Pedro Bissonette, died last Oc- Thirty-4ne cases were disposed tober in a confrontation with a of at Sioux Falls, S.D., or Lin- BIA policeman. Four other coln, Neb. CitCouncRl holds ueventulmetin Concert FRIDAY Sept. 27 8:00 P.M. CRISLER ARENA At a low-key City Council nance to incr meeting held last night, Mayor ment bond in James Stephenson called for the per cent. "help of all' our citizens" to ASSISTANT recommend possible uses for Bruce Laidlam community development funds. "Those who b The city is applying for a pos- plan approva sible $12 million grant from the cedure is ani Department of Housing and tool may soo Urban Development, to be paid awakening" - over a six year period under several suits t h e Community Development by builders c Act. The mayor is soliciting cit- lidity of the s izen's proposals through letters. City Admin COUNCIL last night passed: Murray brou -a resolution to acept a bid attention that of $166,396 for a "thin overlay" ing to builda of city streets; rant on Broad -a resolution to raise water a lawsuit ag service connection charges; being deniedt -a first reading of an ordi- ing to build. nance to require the licensing of Stephenson alarm companies; and the issue at -the first reading of an ordi- tive session" ease special assess- interest rates to 9 C i t y Attorney m, warned council: believe that the site d or rejection pro- unlimited planning on receive a rude - in reference to against the city hallenging the va- ite plan process. nistrator Sylvester ght it to council's t the parties seek- a Bonanza Restau- dway have brought ainst the city after the necessary zon- moved to discuss a "special execu- at a later date. Abortion Alternative OFFERED BY Problem Pregnancy Help 24 hr. phone: 769-7283 Office: 400 S. Division Main floor, Street entrance (corner of William) FREE PREGNANCY TESTING RESERVED SEATS $3.50 Tickets go on Sale Wednesday, 10 a.m. Michigan Union Box Off ice li u II ', I 14 WASHERS & DRYERS NO WAITING! '4. OPEN 24 HOURS ATTENDANT ALWAYS ON DUTY MR. STADIUM COIN LAUNDRY & DCRY CLEANING 1958 S. INDUSTRIAL South of E. Stadium Blvd. 668.7928 A ATTENTION: ALL OLD MEMBERS (YELLOW AND ABOVE) U of M TAE KWON DO CLUB. Organizational Meeting Wed., Sept. 18-7:00 p.m. 1026 VAUGHN, NO. 5 662-6831 K.E.I. MARTIAL ARTS STUDIO OFFERS * Group (coed) and private instruction in Okinawan Shorinryu Karate. * Morning, afternoon, evening classes to suit your schedule. 217 E. WASHINGTON-994-3620 ECO-FLIGHT SYSTEMS, Inc. 2275 S. State St. HANG-GLIDERS, PARTS, KITS, MOVIES, AND SKY SCHOOL FLY A HANG-GLIDER THIS FALL 994-9020 ATHENIAN IESTA-URANT Auzth entic Greek Food MOUSSAKA (a la minute) $1.75 Fresh Eqqplant, Ground Beef and Lamb with Bechomel Saucq SOUVAKI------ --..-.-$1.75 With Rice or French Fries Combination CELLAR 111 SAVE on CLASSICAL RECORDS List Price Our Price 5.98 3.95 6.98 4.75 7.98 5.50 many DOG at $4.15-most Odyssey, Seraphim and Victrolas at $1.95 r s t ; 4 Li't , ., for GOV. 1. SANDER LEVI N will be at the Law Quad Main Lounge on Wed- nesday, Sept. 18 at 2 p.m. to talk with students and faculty. 7_ MAASMEETING ofiinteresRted I ! t i . , t11: A,, 4- .^ rv r r r^ r-ti /-, r r /-"t ; r^ /\ /'1 I Y i r- 4- r, Y I /- n c- !ll in r T n c- Y I rn m n r [11 11 I