~e SirhinDaily Eighty years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors.,This must be noted in all reprints. . . " .,,, : o i y / ' _ .1. ' s Electioti Pickings DEWEY BEATS TRUMAN! With predictions-nay statements-like that, the Chicago Tribune would never have won our election Pickings or our genuine American Apple Pie Prize. Of course, none of you would be as silly as that Chicago Rag. Instead ask Madame Z how to win. SHE SAYS that you should take. the square of the sum of all the Democrats' head sizes, then divide it by one-half the product of the dates on which two Republican gubernatorial candidates' signs begin. This would give the percentage of victory for every fourth race not including parochiaid. Three of four would go Democratic. So with that little bit of knowledge, we are probably going to have tons and tons of people predicting correctly and we'll have to throw all those entries up in the air and see which one sticks to the ceiling. That person will then be eliminated. We'll keep throwing them up on the ceiling until they are all stuck but one. He'll be the winner, and after finishing his pie will clean the ceiling. BUT YOU won't even be in the running, let alone on the ceiling, unless you bring your selections to the envelope tacked on the bulletin board upstairs at 420 Maynard by midnight Monday. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1970 NIGHT EDITOR: DAVE CHUDWIN The Larcom Report: Justifying police assault. A RECENT INVESTIGATION of alleged police brutality at a demonstration during last spring's Black Action Move- ment strike exonerates x the officer in question for reasons which should have indicted him. Following the release of the investiga- tion two days ago, Mayor Robert Harris announced that the city would no longer press charges against the officer. The investigation, prepared by City, Administrator Guy Larcom, Jr., presented two major justifications for the exonera- tion of the officer, who was charged with aiming a blow at a person already pinned to the ground by another officer. LARCOM CITED the mood of the crowd and its subsequent effect on the offi- cers as part of his justification for the exoneration. The report states,s". . the whole Police Department was unusually tense going into this confrontation . . . and (was) apprehensive about coping with wholly new tactics by a new type of large, militant organization." But this assessment of the situation represents one side of the story-the po- lice's side. A spokeshian for the Black Action Movement said recently that the student involved in the case, T. R. Har- rison, was never asked to present his side of the story during Larcom's investiga- tion. Furthermore, students who were pres- ent in the crowd say the group was an amorphous one, lacking any leadership; Initially it was awaiting the Regents' de- cision on the BAM demands. Pictures of the crowd (estimated at 2,000) show that it lacked direction and cohesion. While the police are justified in anticipating anything, there seems no reason for them to have remained tense once they had observed the nature of the crowd. PAVEMENT BRICKS thrown at the offi- cers, Larcom states, contributed to the officers',overall tension. Summing up the situation Larcom says, "I was able to place the specific incident involving this officer in the larger picture of that con- frontation, with respect to the size of the crowd, the throwing of bricks and the general disposition of the police force with respect to the crowd." From the accounts of student witnesses, who were interviewed during the investi- gation, it is clear that police reports and their impressions were the main source of information. Pictures of the incident show the arrest being made in a clearing with few stu- dents nearby, much less a crowd. Com- panions of the arrested student say he never threw a brick or any other missile. Larcom further excuses the officer on the grounds that the officer's first blow never hit the victim, but hit the officer holding the student instead (breaking a blood vessel in he officer's wrist). The officer's second blow Larcom dismisses as a "gesture of frustration," saying it was not aimed at the victim. Based on these conclusions Larcom called the act "unjustified" and approved a written reprimand which has been put in the officer's file. By doing this, how- ever, Larcom effectively dismisses the case on the grounds that the officer miss- ed. Is Larcom suggesting that the officer was any less responsible for his act than a civilian who attempts assault? Civilians who are convicted of attempted assault receive greater punitive measures than written reprimands. DUE TO AN officer's position as a pro- tector of the law, it seems clear that if he violates that law, his punishment should meet, if not supercede, that given to a civilian in similar violations. For those in authority do not just affect themselves and those whom they directly contact with their actions, rather, by the nature of their positions, their actions affect large numbers of people. Theoreically, it is only because they are trusted that they are given positions which, if abused, do in fact have such generally disastrous consequences. Be- cause the effects of their misuse has a much broader affect than does the action of a private citizen, it therefore follows that they should be more carefully watched and more closely disciplined. Getting excited is a human frailty, and one normally excusable. Police Union president Paul Bunten says that. "police- men are only human, they will make mis- takes." But it should be clear that police- men by the nature of their position should be men who are not prone to get excited. Because of thenature of the sit- uations with which they must deal (ie. confrontations with students) and the responsibility which they possess, police officers should not be kept on the force if they cannot remain calm. They simply cannot perform their job. Larcom's report concludes that in this case, an officer became excited and struck at someone. The report shows that the officer felt some hostility and tension due to the crowd size and the flying bricks. On the basis of these findings, one must conclude that the officer in ques- tion is not suited to the job of police work. The fact that he missed the student does not excuse him in any way, for the most important consideration is not whether the assault occurred, but whether the police officer is prone to act in such a manner. If the officer does have a tendency to get excited, and it appears that he does, then he should be removed from the force. Larcom's report is only an investiga- tion of an isolated incident. But if similar incidents are treated in the same manner" in the future, the way will be paved for confidence by police that they may en- gage in such activities with impunity. Intentional or not, the Larcom report and its consequences constitute a dan- gerous precedent. R !" as 191) The Regve dT rine ,dcaetu° "Ineed four volunteers .. . two to holie obscenities and two to throw rock !" r ,. .; y s fE. , ,. ,, r i ', :. !'C -a' r Hail to the victors. MICHIGAN 1. U.S. Senate: Philip A. Hart (D) vs. Lenore Romney (R) pick percentages 2. Governor: William G. Milli- ken (R) vs. Sander Levin (D) pick percentages 3. Secretary of State: E m i l Lockwood (R) vs. Richard H. Aus- tin (D) 4. AttorneysGeneral: Frank J. Kelley (D)i vs. William S. Farr Jr. (R) 5. U.S. House of Representa- tives, 2nd District: Marvin L. Esch (R) vs. R. Michael Still- wagon (D) 6. U.S. House of Representa- tives, 5th District: Gerald Ford (R) vs. Jean McKee (D) 7. State Senator, 18th District: Gilbert Bursley (R) vs. G e o r g e Wahr Sallade (D) 8. State Representative, 53rd District: Raymond J. Smit (R) vs. Donald Edgar Koster (D) 9. Members of the Board of Re- gents of the University of Mich- igan, choose two: Paul Brown (D) James L. Waters (D Paul G. Goebel Jr. (R) Jack H. Shuler (R) 10. Parochiald : yes or no 11. 18-year-old vote: yes or no 12. $100,000,000 in bonds for low income housing: yes or no SENATORIAL 13. California: George Murphy (R) vs. John Tunney (D) 14. Connecticut: Thomas Dodd (Ind.) vs. Joseph Duffey (D) vs. Lowell Weicker (R) 15. Illinois: Ralph Smith (R) vs. Adlai Stevenson III (D) 16. Indiana: Vance Hartke (D) vs. Michael Roudebush (R) 17. Maine: Edmund Muskie (D) vs. Neil Bishop (R) 18. Maryland: Joseph Tydings (D) vs. J. Glenn Beall, Jr. (R) 19. Massachusetts: E d w a r d Kennedy (D) vs. Josiah Spaulding (R) 20. Minnesota: Hubert H u m - phrey (D) vs. Clark MacGregor (R) 21. New Jersey: Harrison W i 1- liams,-Jr. (D) vs. Nelson G r o s s (R) 22. New York: Charles Goodell (R) vs. Richard Ottinger (D) vs. James Buckley (Conservative) 23. Ohio: Howard Metzenbaum CD) vs. Robert Taft, Jr. (R) 24. Tennessee: Albert Gore (D) vs. William Brock (R) 25. Texas: Lloyd Bentsen (D) vs. George Bush (R) 26. Utah: Frank Moss (D) vs. Laurence Burton (R) 27. Vermont: Winston Prouty (R) vs. Philip Hoff (D) 28. Virginia: Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (Ind.) vs. Ray Garland (R) vs. George C. Rawlings (D) 29. Wyoming: Gale McGee (D) vs. John Wold CR) GUBERNATORIAL 30. California: Ronald Reagan (R) vs. Jesse Unruh (D) 31. New York: Nelson R o c k e- feller (R) vs. Arthur Goldberg (D) 32. Ohio: John Gilligan (D) vs. Roger Cloud (R)_, F Seeking peaceful coexistence* for Jewish and Arab states 4, EDITOR'S NOTE: The fol- lowing article was written by the Ann Arbor Israeli\ Student Organization as a reply to an earlier article by the local Arab Student Organization.) WE WELCOME this opportunity for an exchange of views on paper with the local Arab Student Organization. We further hope that it might lead to a true, open, direct and perhaps friendly future exchange of words. We particular- ly welcome the change in tone of the Arab position-like the state- ment that as a result of "a revo- lutionary change of attitude" the Jews are no more seen as "mon- sters, supermen, or eternal ene- mies." Unfortunately, the rest of the position of our "cousins" worries us a little, like the statement that "they clearly identify their enemy as the racist-settler State of Israel and its Western allies." This state- ment goes hand inhand with the glorification of the Arab "out- bursts of violence" in Palestine during 1936-39 sand with the at- tempt to describe this episide as the forerunner of other national revolutions in India, Africa, etc. Let us just mention a few facts: The head of that 36-39 rising was the notorious religious 1 e a d e r (Mufti of Jerusalem) who was Hitler's guest in Berlin (1940-45), and who demanded from Hitler as price for Arab support the gas- chamber genocide of Palestinian Jews (Hitler believed that the genocide of Semites is only neces- sary in Europe . . ). The Mufti managed to escape the Nuremberg trials and from his refuge in Saudi Arabia he still calls today for a Holy War against the Jews. As a matter of fact, the British partly yielded to the Muf- ti's demands (White Paper, 1939), resulting in the notorious segre- gation rules (Jews were not al- lowed to buy land or houses in 90 per cent of Palestine) and in the inhumane immigration rules (even children or parents of Pales- tinian Jews could not be saved from Hitler's genocide through legal immigration to Palestine). THE ONLY successful guerrilla warfare in recent Middle East History was fought by the Jewish underground in Palestine (1945- 47), resulting in the first retreat of British Imperialism. This war- fare was directed against British soldiers but not against Arabs or other civilians. After the United Nations decided (1947) to create both a Jewish and an Arab State in Palestine, it was the British General Club, commanding the "Arab Legion" (with the help of British officers) who fought the Israeli Army in 1948 and in the meantime annexed the Arab areas of Palestine to the Hashemite Kingdom (the Palestinians did not fight it then!). British Royal Air Force planes, helping King Far- ouk's army in 1948-49, were shot down by the Israeli Air Force, not by Palestinian Guerrillas. Twenty-two years latersthere are 15,000 Russian soldiers and advisers in Egypt, Syria, etc., and just before the last Suez cease-fire there were Russian pilots, flying Russian Migs, who were shot down by the Israeli Air Force. The Johnny - come - lately imperialist forces in the Middle East are de- finitely not on the Israeli side. On the other hand, the U.S. sixth fleet intervened only when Lebanon and Jordan were in danger, but it is remaining neutral when Israel is facing the Russian Mediterranean fleet in Alexadria, Port Said, and Latakia. Militarily, the Palestinian Guerrilla's threat to Israel, is negligible compared to the new Russian missile threat on the Suez Canal. The above does not mean that the Israeli are ignoring the Pales- tinian Revolution. The mere con- cept of "Palestine" was created when Imperialist France and Brit- ain divided the Ottoman empire in 1917-19. Even today, many Arabs (including some of the 10 Fedayeen groups!) do not rec-. ognize a Palestinian nationality, only an Arab one. IN SPITE of that, most Israelis (including Cabinet Ministers) are ready to recognize a separate Arab-Palestinian nationalism. Un- fortunately, thearidiculous but tragic fact is that none of the "Palestine Liberation Movements" have been ready to recognize a Jewish-Israeli nationalism. They are in favor of a national auto- nomy for the Kurds in Iraq but not for the Hebrew speaking sec- ular Jewish Society in Israel. This tragic misconception leads to the statement: "Thus all Jew- ish Palestinians-at present Is- raelis-(will) have the same rights provided they reject Zionist Chau- vinism (i.e. Jewish nationalism) and fully accept to live as Pales- tinians in the new Palestine." This in turn means that the Jewish majority of a future "new Pales- tine" will not have even minority rights. (By any statistic there are fewer Palestinian Arabs than Is- raeli Jews). If this is going to be the nature of the future demo- cratic State of Palestine, it keeps us wondering: Who is fooling whom? At least a more consistent posi- tion is found in the Palestinian Charter of 1968 (reaffirmed by Fatah and the other 9 groups in 1970) which promises equal rights only to the Jews who have been there "before the start of the Zionist invasion" (read 1917 or. at best, 1948). This means that the majority of present Israelis face expulsion to "their countries of origin." In fact, the 14 Arab coun- tries, from where the majority of present Israeli Jews originate, have been approached by Fatah to allow in principle such forced im- migration or deportation. THEREFORE, WE see that the Arab nature of the "New Pales- tine" (all 10 groups insist on this Arab nature) can be achieved only in (1) and undemocratic state if most of the Jews are not deported (or slaughtered) or, alternatively, (2) in a truly democratic state on- ly after such deportation (or slaughter). We would like very much to get a clarification on this matter from our Palestinian and/or, Arab cousins. Israelis usually support one of 3 possible solutions. The extreme right calls for one Israel (covering all of British Mandate Palestine) with minority rights for the Arab ("Palestinian") minority). Some extreme left groups call for one binational Israel (Palestine) with equal rights for both Jews (ma- jority) and Arabs (minority). The majority of Israelis (including the local organization) call for two states, one ("Israel") for the Jews, and another (call it "Palestine" or "Jordan") for the Arabs. TO SUM UP, most Israelis be- lieve that besides a vast area with 14 or 15 Arab states, there is room for a small Jewish state. Past ex- perience does not encourage them to become again a repressed min- ority (or majority) in an Arab state. This does not preclude the possibility that after a decent pe- riod of peaceful regional coope- ration there could not come a period of regional federation. In spite of continuous war the Israeli standard of living (includ- ing the Arab minority) has in- creased almost tenfold in one gen- eration. We would like to see the same progress spread to the entire region and we would like to take an active part in this kind of battle rather than the present type of war. This is our dream of the future. We hope to get another chance to discuss it with our cous- ins. Why couldn't a start be made right here in Ann Arbor? - balaneing teaeups Murphy's law: Stronger than dlirt I I nadine cohodas ----I THE HISTORY of the American West, at least on TV and in the movies, is full of do-gooders who galloped into town one day and laid down the law 'n order. There was Wyatt Earp who cleaned up Dodge City and later Tuscon, Ariz. And there was Marshall Pat Garret who also did some Tucson law work but is best know for finally nailing Billy the Kid. And then there was Matt Dillon who cleaned up Dodge City again after Wyatt left, and Bat Masterson. with his cane and derby hat who cleaned up some other city out west. Maybe it was Witchita (or Abilene or maybe even Dodge which had a long history of needing that sort of legal house keeping. However, it's been a long time since America has produced such white knights. But very recently one charged into New York City; Former Detroit Police Commissioner Patrick J. Murphy. In a blunt and stirring speech to New York's top police officials last Wednesday, Murphy laid down the law: Rid your commands of corruption ... or face demotion. "Indications of corruption must be exposed and expunged . Let the word to go out to every precinct station house, to every detec- tive squad room, to every command and every man on every post," the commissioner declared, not wishing to exclude anyone. "We will not tolerate dishonesty in any form." THE NEW YORK TIMES reported that Murphy's speech was the, toughest address on law enforcement in nearly a decade. It was not only tough, but clearly reversed the historical precedents for conduct by public officials set by such eminent New Yorkers as Tammany Boss George Washington Plunkitt who made a distinction between graft and "honest graft." Discounting this Plunkittesque ideology, Murphy told his men, "except for your paycheck there is no such things as a clean buck ... It is just as dishonest to accept the favor of the traffic violator as it is to exact a gratituity from the liquor licensee." PH I -CARLA RAPOPORT I Letters to The Daily Sexuality To the Daily: THE ARTICLE by Leah Fritz on the Myths Surrounding Female Sexuality was a dangerously con- fusing account of feminine sexual- ity. Though Fritz began with the diagnosis of woman as 'chick' and Leah's emphasis on sexual inter- course as a 'final' act only fabri- cates even more the gaudy web of myths concerning sexuality, which is used to oppress and subjugate women. In order to keep women running scared after masters, magazines, television, newspapers, school, church, psychiatrists (cum Eriksen cum PFreuid)t.e 1 1 her a reward for 'good' behavior (their prestige) but if a woman dares to resist this definition of herself and remains alone, she is assaulted with epithets of 'unde- sirable' or 'old-maid'. But thsse terms no longer shock or disgust us. In fact to be desir- able by chauvinist males o n 1 y To show he meant business, Murphy promised to "hold each of you personally accountable for any misconduct within the ranks at any level of your command. It is my responsibility," the commissioner re- minded them, "to remove from high rank anyone among you who can- not or will not meet the high standards of the executive level." ow Ell~-~ Pw MR~iQ"w. N& :CAS.UY. 7 170-; i