Page Six THE MICHIGAN DAILY Sunday October 18, ' 1970 Page Six 1 HE MICHIGAN DAILY Sunday, October 18, 1970 Choral sensitivity in Haydn's By R. A. PERRY At least five of Haydn's stun- ning Masses are worth giving blood to hear. Although their dramatic force, unlike the Mass- es of Beethoven :and 'Verdi, rises more from compositional than cosnic urgency, and although. unlike the Requiem Masses of Brahms and Faure, they seldom indicate the serenity of Sanc- tuary - the beautiful St. Ther- esa Mass does have its seraphic moments - Haydn's Masses, display the same fecund musi- cal imagination in both melody and orchestration as do the composer's symphonies. With very few lapses, Haydn's Masses are lyrical without being sac- charine, and theatrical without seeming affected; if they do not intimate God's grace they at least uplift by reasserting His energies working through man. Any new recording of a Haydn mass is thus worthy of atten- tion, and I found Argo's n e w presentation of the Mass in Time of War ("Paukenmesse") a fascinating listening exper- ence for- many reasons. (Argo ZRG 634) Completed in o n e year after Haydn finished his last symphony and had return- ed to 'Vienna, the Mass in Time of War (Napoleon's war on Austria) illustrates many of Haydn's predilictions. It begins, for instance, with a brief slow introduction that, like the slow ascent up the first roller-coast- er hill, leads into an ebullient Kyrie that has a melodic theme simultaneously simple and in- tense. The succeeding move- ments alternate quick tempos, with brilliant orchestral effects, and slower movements, with more sustained solo vocal work, The "Agnus Dci"' contains the -unusual (but understandable in its martial context) drum cad- ences that gave the work its German nickname. The Argo release of this work features George Guest conduct- ing the Academy of St. Martin- in-the Fields -one of' Eng- land's finest orchestral ensem- bles - the Choir of St. John's College Cambridge, and solo- ists April Cantelo, Helen Watts. Robert Tear, and Barry M c - Daniel. In auditioning this disc, I compared it to my previous favorite performance of the work, that led by Rafael Kukelik on D.G.G. The comparison re- veals primarily the strengths of George Guest. Guest is fore- most a director of choruses, and several of his previous efforts with the a cappella, works of the 16th century composer' Victoria have brought forth absolutely ravishing performances. (Es- pecially Argo 570 and 620). Here, in the Haydn, Guest's sensitivity to choral balance is seen best at the beginning of the "Agnus Del." Where Kube- lik effects with his German chorus a monolithic sound de- void of any definition o t h e r than outer limits, Guest achie- ves a perfect integration of part lines while also making e a c h line clearly discernable: you can hear the basses as separate from tenors. Guest also finds a fine balance between instrumental writing and the thicker vocal palette; Kubelik's performance is more monumental but less finely detailed with one excep- tion: the important Fel1o obbli- gato part in the "Qui Tollis" is insufficiently developed on the Argo disc while it is fully real- ized in Kubelik's reading. What Guest does not have, however, are the singers to match those working with Ku- belik. All of the English soloists' voices lie in the heavier areas of their special range, creating first of a lock of contrast in the 'Benedictus" quartet, and se- condly a general lack of the brightness which Haydn re- quires. April Cantelo, w h o s e voice is not as fresh as her name might imply and who seems al- ways pushing from under the phrase, can by no means match the soaring and spontaneous singing of D.G.G.'s Elsie Mori- son in the "Kyrie." Argo, as usual, provides exem- plary sound and clean surfaces; it also offers the only bonus filler among all versions of the Mass available, Michael Haydn's Ave Regina, an a cappella piece for two four-part choirs. Thus, A Fresh Idea In Communication CHAUTAUQUA ARRIVES while this disc cannot replace Kubelik's version because of the less than perfect solo singing, it does offer its own delights and its special revelations into the finer points of Haydn's ar- tistry. The influence of earlier Hadyn is heard in the relative- ly early symphonies of Mozart, symphonies in which Mozart shares Haydn's sunny disposi- tion but not this mercurial wit. Still, there is more contrapuntal play to be heard in Symphony No. 21 (K. 134) and Symphony No. 27 (K. 199) than emerges from the thick harmonic im- pasto effected by the Munich Chamber Orchestra on None- such H-71244. When this en- semble, under Hans Stadlmair, played in Ann Arbor a few sea- sons ago, they appeared to be a group of adequate discipline but lacking in both interpretive and stylistic powers. Then one was somewhat willing to attri- bute their sluggishness to road- weariness, but they play w i t h similar lack of point and insight on this Nonesuch recording - a shame if only for the reason that there exists no other single disc recording of K. 199. Jascha Horenstein's reading of the Mahler 1st Symphony with the London Symphony Orches- tra, on Nonesuch H-71240, is as superlative as Stadlmair's Mo- zart is mundane. Horenstein, who has been making excellent records for Vox for years - his Beethoven's Ninth on Vox is one of the catalog's unherald- ed triumphs -honors Mahler by not over-interpreting him..So muck has been written about this new recording that anyone interested in Mahler cannot but help having read a number of reviews. I would only add to others' praise that the import- ance of Horenstein's Mahler is that it illustrates most clearly the composer's sources without exaggerating the way in which Mahler transforms his mater- Masses ial. For instance, the use of landler does not turn into, as it tends to under Bernstein, a danse macabre; programmatic devices - bird calls, hunting horns - are not forced into any greater symbolism of a larger neurotic yearning. The London Symphony Orchestra provides the conductor with the quality of precision and first chair ex- pertise that are found wanting on his Vox discs. Nonesuch via Dolby offers beautifully clear and full sound. (Editor's note: R. A. 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