Eighty years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Recommendations for City Council I First Ward: Norris Thomas 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michiqan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. SUNDAY, APRIL 4, 1971 NIGHT EDITOR: LYNN WEINER Harris for mayor IN DETERMINING which mayoral candidate to recommend to the University community, we find our- selves faced with a difficult political and moral dilemma. Three months ago, a new party en- tered the city political scene, armed with a platform that seemed to reflect the ideas and goals which much of the student body has long identified with. The enlightened social, political, and economic programs of the Radical In- dependent Party represent a refresh- ing departure from the staid prag- matism of tpe liberal Democratic Par- ty, and the conservatism of the Re- publicans. And it would have only been consist- ent with our political views to have supported the RIP's candidate for mayor, Doug Cornell. NEVERTHELESS, we are at the same time confronted with the candi- dacy of a Republican whose sentiments reflect the ultra-conservative backlash which has swept Ann Arbor ever since the Democrats gained control of the city government two years ago. The danger embodied in the can- didacy of Jack Garris should be taken seriously by all voters. It is reflected in the utter fanaticism with which the man seeks to rid Ann Arbor of all ele- ments and ideas which represent an attempt "to overthrow or destroy our American way of life." And his simplis- tic priorities as mayor would, in his own words, be to prevent youth from "turning to drugs, to violence, and in- discriminate sex . . . to disrespect for parents, teachers, police, and the es- tablishment." In short, with Garris as mayor, along with a City Council which is cer- tain to have a Republican majority, students, black people, and other tradi- tional victims of conservatism will be confronted with a concerted e f f o r t toward massive repression in Ann Ar- bor. Thus, we are forced to adopt as our highest priority the defeat of J a c k Garris. And this priority leads us to support, with mixture of reservation and confidence, the Democratic in- cumbent, Robert Harris. LOOKING BACK on the last two years, it is true that the changes fos- tered by the Harris administration have not gone as far as we would have liked, or even as as we predicted in 1969. The mayor has led the city into the virtually untouched areas of police- community r e 1 a t io n s, housing, drug rehabilitation, and elimination of racism. But not with the commit- ment we had hoped for. He has expanded the Human Rela- tions Commission into a full depart-* ment, with a mandate to investigate and adjudicate complaints of racial discrimination. But that department remains understaffed and without au- thority over the city's largest employer, the University. He has attempted to establish a means by which citizens with com- plaints against the police can obtain re- course. But the Police Department re- mains virtually autonomous, and the mayor has not taken steps to prevent its officers from overreacting in con- frontation situations and from d i s- playing a brutal dislike for students and black people. NEVERTHELESS, THE mayor has shown good intent in his b r i e f tenure, more so than any administra- tion before his, and certainly more so than would a Garris administration that followed his. He has been hampered by a tight city budget, which does not allow his legislation to be adequately enforced. And he has had to pay some heed to the political realities of Ann Arbor - for although the reforms he champ- ioned were meager enough, Harris would have no chance of being re-elect- ed by conservative Ann Arbor if any- one but Garris was the Republican candidate. Recent polls show Garris and the mayor in a fairly close race. It is our concern that the philosophy of Jack Garris might find its way into City Hall that motivates us to oppose his candidacy with all the strength at our disposal. THUS, WHILE we lean strongly toward the political convictions of the Radical Independent Party, we re- cognize that Garris will be defeated only by a strong showing for the may- or. And since we feel the incumbent has the ability and the committment to prevent a conservative City Council from inflicting too much damage to the city, we urge the community to re- elect Mayor Robert Harris. -THE SENIOR EDITORS BOTH CANDIDATES running in t h e First Ward are likeable, sincere men, unencumbered by a partisan line. B u t Democrat Norris Thomas offers politics clearly preferable to those of his Repub- lican opponent, Edward Rutka. As a Democrat, Thomas has a solid advantage, for the First Ward is com- posed of the North side's black and middle- class white populations, and has been Democratic for years. Nonetheless, Rutka has been making a determined effort to capture the seat now being vacated by H. C. Curry. Whatever the reason for his advant- age, however, we find a number of reasons to endorse Thomas. The most important of these is his intention to represent tradi- tionally disenfranchised groups such as blacks, youth, poor people and much of the University community. In representing these people, Thomas intends to work for better police-commun- ity relations by eradicating police mis- conduct, establishing adequate grievance procedures and eliminating selective law enforcement against minority groups. Specifically, he has expressed support for holding public hearings where a peace officer accused of misconduct would ap- pear and be held accountable for his ac- tions. and considering the strong possibility of a Republican majority on the council, they might just remain intentions. Yet Thomas will definitely be one mem- ber of council working to radically alter Ann Arbor city government and improv- ing conditions for his ward and the city's youth. RUTKA TOO HAS some admirable points in his program. For instance, he advocates a long list of requirements for developers, all designed to safeguard the quality of Ann Arbor during periods of growth. He also shows a willingness to work on an equal basis with blacks and youth. Finally, Rutka lays a good deal of em- phasis on cooperation both on a regional level for planning and development and on a local level for public transportation and low-income housing. However, that co-operation also extends to the Police Department, which R u t k a emphatically supoprts in its pursuit of drug users, not excluding marijuana. Furthermore, Rutka supports the elec- tion of Jack Garris, a stance which clearly belies his avowedly moderate and well- intentioned position. Thus, even though he would work hard on council, though he possesses a sharp financial sense, and though he exhibits a sympathetic understanding of -youth, Rutka is too much a Republican to pro- vide adequate representation for the peo- ple in his ward. THOMAS, HOWEVER, is not so much a Democrat that he cannot be the strong advocate his constituents need. As a dis- tinctive change from his Democratic col- leagues, Thomas would therefore be an, excellent replacement for Curry. --JIM McFERSON 'I1 Norris Thomas IN ADDITION Thomas advocates action to save the environment, neighborhood control and planning in the Model Cities area and legalization of some drugs to pre- vent drug-related crime. While pushing for tougher enforcement of strong Fair Housing and Human Rights ordinances, Thomas also supports expan- sion of day-care facilities and the estab- lishment of a joint city-University day care center. Of course, these are intentions only, Edward Rutka Thrd Ward: Nelson Meade THE THIRD WARD is a fairly well-to-do residential area which generaly sends Republicans to Council. Nicholas Kazarin- off, a Democrat, is retiring from the seat he won in a squeaker two years ago, leaving a race between two party stalwarts, Republican Peter Wright and Democrat Nelson Meade, The race is basically an ideological one which parallels the conflict in the mayoral race. As is true in that race, we believe it important to keep the Garris philosophy from dominating city hall, and thus we recommend Meade. It is important to underline the phi- losophy of lesser-evilism which lies behind this choice. Meade is a liberal Democrat who made such a good showing in his race for county commissioner last fall that he se- cured his party's nomination for council. Having been involved politically, hie knowledge of all the issues is uniformly good. He supports the Harris administration in its Model Cities program, its push for low-income housing, its support for les- sening marijuana penalties (even up to legalization), its attempt to unify public ly supports Garris and the other Repub- lican candidates. His campaign might be described as based on opposition to the Harris admin- istration, mainly in the area of city fin- ance. Unquestionably there are grounds for criticism in that area, as well as others such as low-income housing and the Model Cities Program. Wright would stop "harrassing" police and appears to have little understanding of the Ann Arbor drug problem. He professes to oppose Harris's "poli- ticizing issues" and seeks to "do things for the advantage of the city, not the party." Yet, the city to Wright appears to be populated exclusively by white middle-class property owners. Though displaying significant concern for community problems, Wright main- tains that the approach he and the six other Republican candidates offer is the best way to solve the problems. Both men, it must be understood, a r e extremely well-informed and present well- thought-out programs. Their differences are similar to those evidenced in their re- spective mayoral candidates. Meade can be criticized for the same reasons as Harris. BUT VIEWING the two men's positions and Wright's unqualified support of Gar- ris; it is necessary, although far from ac- ceptable, to endorse the Democratic can- didate; and hope that Meade's political perspective will sharpen in office. -JIM McFERSON 'A ti Nelson Meade transportation into a single unit, and on most other issues. But there is no one issue which parti- cularly concerns Meade; he sees himself as pushing for implementation of present administration programs. ' In addition, he hopes to push and prod the bureaucracy to see that services are delivered." WRIGHT IS A REPUBLICAN and clear- Peter Wright Fourth Ward: Gilbert Lee The Second Ward race: De Grieck for City Council THE FOURTH WARD, on the west side of the city, is very typical of American suburbia. Running for City Council from this ward are Richard Hadler, a conserva- tive Republican who will almost inevitably be elected, and Gilbert Lee, the desperate choice of the Democratic party. Since both candidates can be expected to vote a strict party line if elected to council, the choice becomes, in part, a choice of the Democratic party philosophy over the Republican philosophy. But beyond party politics, Lee seems to offer an enlightened attitude on social is- sues which might prove valuable on City Council. For example, while he disap- proves of the use of drugs, he believes there shouldhbe no legal penalty for it. LEE was chosen as the Democrats' can- didate evidently as a reward for years of faithful service to the party. He previously ran unsuccessfully for county commission- er, a n d devoted last October to Philip Hart's campaign for re-election to the U.S. Senate. Lee comes out in strong support of all party views, and would certainly vote with the rest of the Democrats on council, if elected. Lee's opponent, Hadler, is a very likeable to study some of the current controversies. However, since his current involvement in city politics is the result of a growing dissatisfaction with the liberal trend of city government under the Harris admin- istration, and since he would like to see Garris elected mayor, it can only be ex- pected that after a closer study of the is- sues, he would continue to agree with the conservative forces. HADLER OPPOSES the idea of a city income tax, for example, although he ad- mits that it may prove to be the only way to maintain the present level of city ser- vices. He also disapproves of the recently passed marijuana ordinance, feeling that such action, if appropriate at all, should come first at a state or national level. Lee, in contrast, favors both of these measures, in line with his unwavering sup- port of t h e Democratic platform as a whole. What is objectionable about Lee stems more from his personal views than his party views. The questionable nature of some of Lee's personal opinions is seen, for example, in relation to the drug issue. In explaining his view that there should be no legal pen- alties for the use of any drugs, Lee says that "I'd like to think of my kids seeing all these (drugs) on the shelves . . . and they'd no more think of using them than they'd think of taking a gun and pointing it at their head." WHILE SOME of Lee's attitudes a r e thus not very desirable for City Council, the success of his campaign would give the Democrats one more vote in their efforts, to continue adapting the city to its recent and rapid growth. -JANET FREY Gilbert Lee Tr E SECOND WARD City Council race, like the mayoral race, presents the voter with a moral and political dilemma. For here, where students comprise a greater percentage of the population than anywhere else in the city, stands the best opportunity to establish a genuine poli- tical alternative to the major parties. With this in mind, the Radical Inde- pendent Party entered its only candidate for City Council in the second ward, Jer- ry De Grieck. Recognizing that De Grieck has little chance of winning the election outright, students may be motivated against voting for him because that will draw votes from the Democratic incumbent, Robert Fab- er, and increase the likelihood of a Re- publican victory. We understand this fully. Nonetheless, despite the fact that we regard a Demo- cratic administration as preferable to a Republican city government, we urge stu- dents to vote for De Grieck - and there- by for RIP -in the Second Ward. WE DO this because we perceive the establishment of a radical electoral alternative to the two major parties in Ann Arbor as a goal more cruc. ial than the actual outcome of the Se- cond Ward race. Though Democrats speak more to the needs of students, blacks and poor whites ernment through either of the major parties. For the Democrats do not actually take steps to really terminate the exploitation of one group of citizens by another, but only to make that exploitation more bear- able. Therefore, despite the seeming attrac- tiveness of the Democratic candidate, it is imperative that students accept the opportunity presented by RIP to estab- lish the credibility of a group presenting a radical analysis of the city's problems. However, legitimacy for the new party can only be attained if RIP draws a signi- ficant amount of support in areas such as the second ward, where the party's phil- osophy most closely reflects the views of the constituents. But if all of the party's recent efforts cannot attract a response from those it seeks to represent, the chances of the party graduating from the realm of a perennial loser will be considerably re- duced. For if the party is not taken ser- iously, it can neither represent anyone's interests directly nor can it influence the existing parties to change their priorities. And this would indeed be a tragedy. A radical party, once established, need not be relegated to the rank of a totally in- effective body; the success of similar radi- cal parties in Berkeley and Madison in m a n whose comfortable, conservative views, along with support for Jack Garris, are very likely a fair representation of the opinions of the voters in his ward. While not considering himself bound to the par- ty line, he admits that in his recent study of council's activities his vote would al- most always have gone with the Republi- can side. Hadler's opinions on many specific is- sues facing council are not completely de- cided at this point. because he feels he needs more information and a longer time Richard Hadler Fifth Ward: Donald warren THE FIFTH WARD, on the northwest side of Ann Arbor, includes repre- sentatives of all segments of Ann Arbor's population, including students and blacks. Developing from a small homogenious com- munity into a diversified urban area, this ward thus has the same problems faced by the community as a whole. In an analogous fashion, the responses of the candidates to these problems reflect the different approaches their parties as a whole take to the city's problems. The Democratic candidate, Donald Warren, eagerly looks forward to grappling with problems such as race relations, youth problems and ecological concerns. Republican candidate John McCormick, however, would like to see the city ad- ministration move much more slowly and ious to accept the status quo his opponent favors. In addition, he seems the better candi- date because he is realistic enough to see the problems as results of growth and di- versification of the city while his op- ponent can only make a narrow attack upon one administration. Where McCormick suggests that even the racial tensions are the fault of local gov- ernment (and would generally seek prac- tical and ad hoc solutions to problems as they surface in the city), Warren is look- ing for solutions not to separate problems, but to underlying causes. Specifically, Warren sees the city fac- ing a major challenge: planning f o r wholesale growth while also providing ade- quate mechanisms for recognizing and McCormick stresses that Ann Arbor should neither be viewed nor handled as an experiment. He says the city should be run for the residents intending to live their livesshererather than as a labora- tory for scholarly transients who would look for solutions to more general social ills by attempting radical solutions through the city government. Contrasting Warren's positive approach with McCormick's negative view, we thus recommend Warren for the Fifth Ward council seat. --JANET FREY I, Donald Warren McCormick puts his emphasis on the