John Lennon on Beatles, drugs, Yoko, music, and John Eighty years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan 20 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-x'552 (Excerpted by special permission from RollingeStone magazine. Entire contents 1971, Straight Arrow Publications). 1 would like to ask a question about Paul and go through that. When we went and saw 'Let It Be' in San Francisco, what was your feeling? I felt sad, you know. Also I felt ... that film was set-up by Paul for Paul. That is one of the main reasons the Beatles ended. I can't speak for George, but I pretty damn well know we got fed up of being side-men for Paul. After Brian Epstein died, that's what hap- pened, that's what began to happen to us. The camera work was set-up to show Paul and not anybody else. And that's how I felt about it. On top of that, the people that cut it, did it as if Paul is God and we are just lyin' around there. And that's what I felt. And I knew there were some shots of Yoko and me that had been just chopped out of the film for no other reason than the people were oriented for Englebert Humperdinck. I felt sick. How would you trace the break-up of the Beatles? After Brian died, we collapsed. Paul took over and supposedly led us. But what is leading us, when we went round in circles? We broke up then. That was the disinte- gration. When did you first feel that the Beatles had broken up? When did that idea first hit you? I don't remember, you know. I was in my own pain. I wasn't noticing, really. I just did it like a job. The Beatles broke up after Brian died; we made the double album, the set. It's like if you took each track off it and made it all mine and all George's. It's like I told you many times, it was just me and a backing group, Paul and a backing group, and I enjoyed it. We broke up then. You see, a lot of people, like the Dick James, Derek Taylors, and Peter Browns, all of them, they think they're the Beatles, and Neil and all of them. Well I say fuck 'em, you know, and after working with genius for ten, 15 years they begin to think they're it. They're not. Do you think you're a genius? Yes, if there is such a thing as one, I am one. When did you first realize that? When I was about 12. I used to think I must be a genius, but nobody's noticed. I used to wonder whether I'm a genius or I'm not, which is it? I used to think, well, I can't be mad, because nobody's put me away, therefore, I'm a genius. A genius is a form of madness, and we're all that way, you know, and I used to be a bit coy about it, like my guitar playing. If there is such a thing as genius- which is what . . . what the fuck is it?-I am one, and if there isn't, I don't care. I used to think it when I was a kid, writing me poetry and doing me paintings. I didn't become something when the Beatles made it, or when you heard about me, I've been like this all me life. Genius is pain too. * * * w\hat were the reactions when you first brought Yoko by? They despised her. From the very beginning? Yes, they insulted her and they still do. They don't even know I can see it. and even when its written down, it will look like I'm paranoiac or she's paranoiac I know, just by the way the publicity on us was handled in Apple, all of the two years we were together, and the attitude of people to us and the bits we hear from of- fice girls. We know, so they can go stuff themselves. Yoko: In the beginning, we were too much in love to notice anything. John: We were in our own dream, but they're the kind of idiots that really think that Yoko split the Beatles. * * * LSD started for you in 1964: how long did it go on? It went on for years, I must of had a thousand trips. Literally a thousand, or a couple of hun- dred? A thousand, I used to just eat it all the time. I never took it in the studio. * * * At some point, right between 'Help' and 'Hard Day's Night,' you got into drugs and got into doing drug songs? A Hard Day's Night I was on pills, that's drugs, that's bigger drugs than pot. Started on pills when I was 15. no. since I was 17. since I became a musician. The only way to survive in Hamburg, to play eight hours a night; was to take pills. The waiters gave you them-the pills and drink. I was a fucking dropped-down drunk in art school. Help was where we turned on to pot and we dropped drink, simple as that. I've always needed a drug to survive. The others, too, but I always had more, more pills, more of everything because I'm more crazy probably. There's a lot of obvious LSD things you did in the music. Yes. How do you think that affected your conception of the music? In general. It was only another mirror. It wasn't a miracle. It was more of a visual thing and a therapy, looking at yourself a bit. It did all that. You know, I don't quite remember. But it didn't write the music, neither did Janov or Maharishi in the same terms. I write the music in the circum- stances in which I'm in, whether its on acid or in the water. * * * The Hunter Davies book, the "author- ized biography," says ... It was written in [London] Sunday, Times sort of fab form. And no home truths was written. My auntie knocked out all the truth bits from my childhood and my mother and I allowed it, which was my cop-out, etcetera. There was nothing about orgies and the shit that happened on tour. I wanted a real book to come out, but we all had wives and didn't want to hurt their feelings. End of that one. Be- cause they still have wives. The rumor about Paul being dead? I don't know where that started, that's balmy. You know as much about it as me. Were any of those things really on the album that were said to be there? The clues? No. That was bullshit, the whole thing was made up. We wouldn't do anything like that. We did put in like "tit, tit, tit" in "Girl," and many things I don't remem- ber, like a beat missing or something like that could be interpreted like that. Some people have got nothing better to do than study Bibles and make myths about it and study rocks and make stories about how people used to live. It's just something for them to do. They live vicariously. . . . All that business was awful, it was a fuckin' humilitation. One has to com- pieteiy humiliate oneself to be what the Beatles were, and that's what I resent. I didn't know, I didn't forsee. It happened bit by bit, gradually until this complete craziness is surrounding you, and you're doing exactly what you don't want to do with people you can't stand-the people you hated when you were ten. And that's what I'm saying in this album-I remem- ber what it's all about now you fuckers- fuck you! That's what I'm saying, you don't get me twice. Would you take it all back? What? Being a Beatle? If I could be a fuckin' fisherman I would. If I had the capabilities of being something other than I am, I would. It's no fun being an artist. You know what it's like, writing, it's torture. I read about don't know, man, then there's no pain; that's how I express it. What do you think the effect was of the Beatles on the history of Britain? I don't know about the "history"; the people who ae in control and In power, and the class system and the whole bull- shit bourgeoisie is exactly the same, ex- cept there is a lot of fag middle class kids with long, long hair walking around London in trendy clothes, and Kenneth Tynan is making a fortune out of the word "fuck." Apart from that, nothing happened. We all dressed up, the same bastards are in control, the same people are runnin' everything. It is exactly the same. We've grown up a little, all of us, there has been a change and we're all a bit freer and all that, but it's the same game. Shit, they're doing exactly the same thing, sell- ing arms to South Africa, killing blacks on the street, people are living in fucking pov- erty, with rats crawling over them. It just makes you puke, and I woke up to that too. The dream is over. It's just the same, only I'm thirty, and a lot of people have got long hair. That's what it is, man, nothing happened except that we grew up, we did our thing-just like they were telling us. You kids-most of the so- called "now generation" are getting a job. We're a minority, you know, peo- ple like us always were, but maybe we are a slightly larger minority because of maybe something or other. Why do you think the impact of the Beatles was so much bigger in America than it was in England? The same reason that American stars are so much bigger in England: the grass is greener. We were really professional by the time we got to the States; we had learned the whole game. When we arrived here we knew how to handle the press; the British press were the toughest in the world and we could handle anything. We were all right. On the plane over, I was thinking, "Oh, we won't make it," or I said it on a film or something, but that's that side of me. We knew we would wipe you out if we could just get a grip on you. We were new. And when we got here, you were all walking around in fuckin' bermuda shorts, with Boston crew cuts and stuff on your teeth. Now they're telling us, they're all saying, "Beatles are passe and this is like that, man." The chicks looked like fuckin' 1940 horses. There was no conception of dress or any of that jazz. We just thought "what an ugly race," it looked just dis- gusting. We thought how hip we were, but, of course, we weren't. It was just the five ' of us, us and the Stones were really the hip ones; the rest of England were just the same as they ever were. You tend to get nationalistic, and we would really laugh at America, except for its music. It was the black music we dug, and over here even the' blacks were # laughing at people like Chuck Berry and the blues singers; the blacks thought it wasn't sharp to dig the really funky music, and the whites only listened to Jan and Dean and all that. We felt that we had the message which was "listen to this music." It was the same in Liver- pool, we felt very exclusive and under- ground in Liverpool, listening to Richie Barret and Barrett Strong, and all those old-time records. Nobody was listening to any of them except Eric Burdon in Newcastle and Mick Jagger in London. It was that lonely, it was fantastic. When y we came over here and it was the same -nobody was listening to rock and roll or to black music in America--we felt as though we were coming to the land of its origin but nobody wanted to know about it. What part did you ever play in the songs that are heavily identified with Paul, like "Yesterday"? "Yesterday," I had nothing to do with. "Eleanor Rigby"? "Eleanor Rigby" I wrote a good half of the lyrics or more. When did Paul show you "Yesterday"? 0 I don't remember-I really don't re- member, it was a long time ago. I think he was . . . I really don't remember, it just sort of appeared. Who do you think has done the best versions of your stuff? I can't think of anybody. ^{ .4 A 4. Editorials printed in The Michigan Daiy express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. I SATURDAY, JANUARY 30, 1971 NIGHT EDITOR: STEVE KOPPMAN r { Crisis threatens RC SINCE ITS inception, the Residential College has suffered f r o m financial problems which produced a gap between the original concept of the college and its reality. Unless the University allocates more funds for the RC during the current financial crisis, however, the very heart of the RC's educational enterprise-ex- perimentation-may be lost. The college is being asked to cut its budget no more than any other segment of the University, but due to its adminis- trative structure and the nature of its program, it is considerably less able than other units to sustain the cuts. Some of the problems involved in trim- ming funds from the RC budget stem directly from the history of the college. In the beginning, the college was ex- pected to have its own campus and an academic budget of its own. However, the drive for building funds fell some nine million dollars short, and the academic allocation from the University similarly failed to materialize. As a result, the college has been forced to borrow faculty from existing depart- ments - when those departments can spare faculty members - and to rely on volunteer help from faculty interested in experimental education. AT PRESENT, for instance, the RC is paying partial salaries to six faculty members who are on loan from their original departments, and 13 or 14 pro- fessors are simply contributing their time to the college for no extra salary. It is this situation which would make budget cuts especially disastrous for the RC. For the chief means by which de- partments plan to economize in the com- ing year is to avoid replacing retiring faculty and to otherwise reduce the size of their academic staffs. It is therefore increasingly unlikely that departments will have spare faculty to share with the RC during -the coming year. Acting literary college Dean Alfred Sussman has so far emphasized he will not allow departments to eliminate fac- ulty-sharing with the RC as a money- saving measure. However, given the fi- nancial condition of the University, Suss- man may not be able to prevent a drain on RC faculty resources. If it becomes necessary to increase faculty workloads in their regular de-' partments, for example, there will almost certainly be less opportunity even for in- terested faculty to donate services to the RC. Since so much of the college's teach- reduction more difficult than it is for other portions of the literary college. As an experimental unit, the college emphasizes interdisciplinary courses often requiring more than one faculty mem- ber, the use of regular faculty rather than teaching fellows for most courses, and small classes and seminars for large numbers of courses. If the faculty were reduced in size, therefore, the college would be forced to abandon the interdisciplinary course con- cept. To eliminate this aspect of the RC, however, would be to eliminate one of its most essential characteristics - an at- tempt to seriously personalize the college experience. Without it, in large measure, the rationale for the existence of the RC would be undermined. AS THE DIRECTORS of the RC have already suggested, the only real solu- tion to these problems lies in granting the college enough funds to make it finan- cially self-supporting-even in the face of the present budget squeeze. This would be beneficial in three ways. First, it would allow the RC to begin mak- ing ' its own faculty appointments and j o i n t appointments with departments whose faculty it shares. By thus paying for the time faculty spend teaching there, the RC would be less subject to fluxua- tions in other departments. Secondly, the funds would allow the RC to improve its own curriculum by let- ting administrators plan their program two or three years in advance. Having to wait for other departments to settle their programs before it knows what faculty will be available now forces the RC to plan its curriculum rather haphazardly. Thirdly, allocating the college its own budget would allow the RC to actively seek those faculty teaching subjects the college has need for. Currently the RC must simply accept whatever volunteer help is available. Being self-supporting would thus allow a more unified and co- herent curriculum. Particularly now, when most of the Uni- versity is being forced into increased streamlining and depersonalization, it seems clear that some measure of experi- mentation in ways to make education more personally relevant must be main- tained. However, with the RC's present funding system, this preservation is clear- ly impossible during the time when it is K -Rolling Stone-Annie Leibovitz The Beatles tours were like the Fellini film Satyricon. We had that image. Man.. our tours were like something alse, if you could get on our tours, you were in. They were Satyricon, all right. Would you go to a town .. . a hotel ... Wherever we went, there was always a whole scene going, we had our four sepa- rate bedrooms. We tried to keep them out of our room. Derek's and Neil's room were always full of junk and whores and who- the-fuck-knows-what, and policemen with it. Satyricon! We had to do something. What do you do when the pill doesn't wear off and it's time to go? I used to be up all night with Derek, whether there was any- body there or not, I could never sleep, such a heavy scene it was. They didn't call them groupies then, they called it something else and if we couldn't get groupies, we would have whores and everything, what- ever was going. Van Gogh, Beethoven, any of the fuck- ers. If they had psychiatrists, we wouldn't have had Gauguin's great pictures. These bastards are just sucking us to death; that's about all that we can do, is do it like circus animals. I resent being an artist, in that respect, I resent performing for fucking idiots who don't know anything. They can't feel. I'm the one that's feeling, because I'm the one that is, expressing. They live vicarously through me and other artists, and we are the ones . . . even with the boxers-when Oscar comes in the ring, they're booing. the shit out of him, he only hits Clay once and they're all cheering him. I'd sooner be in the audience, really, but I'm not capable of it. One of my big things is that I wish to be a fisherman. I know it sounds silly- and I'd sooner be rich than poor, and all the rest of that shit-but I wish the pain was ignorance or bliss or something. If you LETTERS TO THE DAILY Japanese militarism not the issue To the Daily: MR. SIAK'S guest editorial on the Senkaku Island dispute (Daily, Jan. 28 sbetween China and Japan indicates serious misunderstand- ing of the 1958 U.N. Convention on the Continental Shelf. T h e agreement does not create na- tional sovereignty over the actual subsoil areas of the shelf but only permits the coastal state to have exclusive access to the natural re- sources of the seabed and sub- soil. Further, such authority does not extend beyond 200 meters whenever "important and depend- able" natural resources are pre- better direct his group's energies to a careful examination of the implications of a continued Chin- ese and Japanese rejection of the international principles asserted in the treaty. Minimally his parent organization should more thoroughly review supporting doc- uments presented in propaganda pamphlets. --John Gissberg Jan. 28 Sororities To the Daily: AS RUSH CHAIRMAN for one of the independent campus com- munity. Articles such as yours do nothing but increase that feel- ing. I cannot help but wonder why there was no mention made of the fact that the Greek system does play an important role in Uni- versity and civic functions. I also marvel at your failure to point out that the overwhelming ma- jor'itey of fraternity and sorority members on this campus are quite happy to be a part of the sys- tem; if they weren't they would simply disassociate themselves. I am also amazed that the photo pletely ignored by your publica- tion in the coming year. You will make no mention of our strengths or progress. We can expect no cov- erage of philanthropic or social activities and we can look for- ward to no accurate representa- tion of our living situation. THIS IS particularly unfortun- ate when one considers that the Daily is ranked nationwide as one of the forerunning campus news- papers. To overlook the possibil- ity of presenting the student body with an honest and balanced pic- ture of the Greek system seems to Interne To the Daily. THE INTERNS and Residents Association of the University med- ical center would like to public support the goals and actions o Local 1583 of AFSCME. For too many years the health care pro- fessions and auxiliary personnel have been called upon to make personal sacrifices because of the nature of their work. Their pay scale and working conditions haxg never been on an equal level witf non-medical occupations. As a result they have been de- graded. depersonalized, a n d de-