94e £ ici~gan Paiul Eighty-one years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan deep greens and blues f1 Poor Pilar: A tail of our Thymes 0 I by larry lempert-i 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 3,. 1971 NIGHT EDITOR: W. E. SCHROCK Students and residency laws MUCH HAS BEEN heard lately about the business of registering students to vote. In all the furor created following ratification of the 18-year-old vote, and the banning by the state Supreme Court of special residency requirements for stu- dents, a great deal of time and energy has been expended on the question of real and imagined roadblocks to student registration. In all of this however, an important issue has been left largely unconsidered. While .residency requirements ndw pre- sent no major obstacle to student voters, the position of student candidates in Ann Arbor is by no means as favorable. To qualify as a candidate for City Council, it is necessary for the aspirant to have been a registered voter in his ward for at least one full year. While on the surface this appears to be a reasonable minimum, when it is ap- plied to students, with their semi-noma- dic modes of residence, the requirement takes on another dimension. STUDENTS, AS HAS been frequently pointed out by harried city clerks, are by far the most mobile segment of the city's population. It is common for a particular student to reside in a dif- ferent ward each year he or she is at the University. Obviously this would effectively pre- vent him or her from gaining residence in any one year, the result being that many, if not all of the more qualified students are barred from elective office. It can readily be seen then that the re- quirement works to the distinct disad- vantage of the potential student candi- date, whether deliberately or not. It is equally apparent that a student vote without student candidates is of greatly reduced relevance. The right to vote, in and of itself, is not necessarily indicative of democratic process. By making student candidacies diffi- Editorial Staff ROBERT KRAFTOWITZ Editor JIM BEATTIE DAVE CHUDWIN Executive Editor Managing Editor STEVE KOPPMAN .... .. Editoria, Page Editor RICK PERLOFF ... Associate Editorial Page Editor PAT MAHONEY .... Assistant Editorial Page Editor LYNN WEINER....... ...Associate Managing Editor LARRY LEMPERT ...... Associate Managing Editor ANITA CRONE . ........ . ........Arts Editor JIM IRWIN ..... .. Associate Arts Editor JANET FREY .... ............. Personnel Director ROBERT CONROw .... Books Editor JIM JUDKIS ,.................. Photogral "v Editor cult, these residency requirements make unlikely candidacies representing politi- cal views centered in the student com- munity-thus to a large extent circum- venting the ostensible intent of the 18- year-old vote, the real representation of young people in the electoral process. THE ARCHAIC nature of present elec- tion laws is probably the primary fac- tor in the problem. Designed to regulate politics before the enfranchisement of students, they have been rendered obso- lete by this change in the political scene. Thus far, the city has shown a general if grudging willingness to accommodate itself to the new political realities created by the enfranchisement of its student population. Now it has an opportunity to further demonstrate its good faith and dedica- tion to democratic process by removing the restrictions on student candidacies. If it does not act affirmatively at this point, the initiative may be taken from its hands as court tests of the law are currently being prepared by a number of sources including the Human Rights- Radical Independent Party. --CHRIS PARKS Birdwateher FEW FEDERAL agencies guard them- selves against unfavorable publicity as carefully as the Atomic Energy Com- mission. The AEC conducts surveys to determine the number of birds on the island of Amchitka, where an under- ground nuclear blast is scheduled for this week. Since nuclear testing began in 1964, the island's birds have gone to other parts of the Aleutians, according to Ro- bert Jones, manager of the Aleutian Na- tional Wildlife Refuge, which includes Amchitka. Whopper swans no longer winter on the island and the numbers of almost all other birds have declined. Only the dickeybirds have retained their strength. Jones, however, cannot be more specific. The island's bird population, he explains, is "classified information; the precise figures reach me under restricted classification." The AEC also keebs track of waterfowl on the island. Jones, however, distrusts these figures since they are gathered by helicopters and "if there is anything dis- turbing to wildlife, it is a flapping heli- copter." -P. M. POOR PILAR is in heat. Justin and Zerbinette hear the tags jangling late into the November night; they hear crisp leaves snapping under the rapid movement of padded paws as the husky-shouldered machos circle the house next door. Looking out a lightly frosted window, Zerbinette sees puffs of hot breath, gray against the darkness, rising as the suitors sniff at the door. "I haven't seen Pilar for days." says Justin Thyme. "Can you blame her?" Zerbinette turns away from the window. "Every time she sets foot out the door, she gets attacked from five different directions." "She probably loves every minute of it." "But that's just it, Justin-she doesn't. Listen." She sits up in bed, pulling the quilt up to her chin. "I was sitting outside a few days ago reading Statistics. It was a little cold, but nice, and it's fun to watch people walking by." "Instead of reading?" "Instead of falling asleep reading. Any- way, Pilar was out and she came up on the porch to say hello. And pow!-that big collie from down the street came along and jumped on her back." "Horny bastard-what did Pilar do?" "She played along with it at first, sure. But after a while it was getting ridiculous. He just wouldn't lay off. She shook him away but the brown German shepherd around the corner leaped on and started humping like a goddam machine. She snapped at him but there was still a mean- looking boxer to contend with. It was like that all morning." JUSTIN HAS BEEN lying on his back, his eyes closed. He sits up now. "Didn't you help her out?". "Are you crazy?" says Zerbinette. "Who am I to argue with a sexually aroused Ger- man shepherd?" A low growl outside, then a series of sharp barks in response-two contenders must be squaring off in a show of deter- mination for Pilar's paw. "Do you think Pilar's impressed?" Justin wonders. Zerbinette leans against the wall and thinks back, back to a time before Justin, before the second-floor apartment they live in with Pilar in the house next door. And she remembers that she too has been hounded, pursued like an animal in heat by wolves who wanted heat and nothing else. "Chauvinist dogs," she mutters. And a big brown German shepherd be- low, unaware of her and of Justin, aware only of a beautiful black dog behind the door, settles down on the porch next door, for a long wait through the November night until morning. * * * AT THE OPENING of Mike Nichols' Carnal Knowledge, two male voices rise out of the darkness, chuckling and wow- ing at each other's tales of sexual exploits. I laughed with my best friend when we saw Carnal Knowledge, at least at the be- ginning. Our midnight-to-morning tall tales had been bad, but they had never been blatantly sexist or gross. So we thought. But people who never throw anything away-and we are such people-have to pay the price when their hoards are discovered years later. It just so happened that I plastered the profundities of my infamous younger --Daily-Denny Gainer years all over my bedroom wall. Literally --I typed on note cards all the sayings that impressed me most and taped them up. A few days after I laughed at Carnal Knowledge, I found the tell-tale profundi- ties when I cleaned out a drawer at home. Some, of course, were of the honest, light variety: Plymouth Rock should have landed on the Pilgrims. X is for xylophone because X is always for xylophone. We have nothing to fear except fear itself (and of course the boogie man). In addition, there were the semi-heav- ies: Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. Today is the tomorrow you worried about yesterday-now you know why. Rake the muck this way, rake the muck that way-it is still muck. As well as the real heavies: The flower in the vase still smiles, but no longer laughs. Nothing exists but atoms and the void. Nothing is but what is not. If I laugh at any mortal thing, 'tis that I may not weep. More than half of the 122 cards, how- ever, dealt with women, and few of the comments were totally favorable. With- out knowing it, I'd been rushed along in one of the strongest currents of my cul- ture-in the books I read, in the songs I heard on the radio, in -the television shows and movies I watched. It was Woman as Sex Object, Seductress and Destroyer. It began in a light-hearted way: Of all my relations, I like sex the best. If you don't think women are explo- sive, just drop one. What do you look for in a girl? It de- pends on what I've lost. The feeling moved toward a carefree independence: When it comes to your lovin', I can take is or leave it. But then it turned bitter: Girl, I need your love But I ain't gonna get this low. What is a girl? A torture machine Designed to punish a man. It soured into scorn: Frailty, thy name is woman. No woman's worth a-crawlin' on the earth. Then worms shall try that long-pre- served virginity. And ended with: Falling in love with you, girl, is just like dying. It can't help but make me wonder. Car- nal Knowledge does not have a happy ending after all. The two boys who laugh about their escapades never mature be- yond their preoccupation with sex. They get worse as they get older until, looking back, one of them affectionately entitles his home movies "Ball Busters on Parade." THEIR EXISTENCE is empty - they live like dogs perched hungrily outside the door of the neighborhood goddess-in-heat. Yet they are the kind of guys who might have collected profundities and taped them up on the wall. It's enough to make you give up clean- ing your drawers. 14 I Or Nixonomics: Desperate moves to forestall depression? By PETER RUSH Daily Guest Writer ON AUGUST 15, when President Nixon imposed domestic eco- nomic controls unprecedented in recent memory while at the same time removing the various fea- tures stabilizing international eco- nomic relations since 1944, all intelligent citizens should h a v e been put on their guard against simplistic explanations and glow- ing predictions. Yet simplistic explanations and glowing predictions have flowed from most professional economists and most politicians of both par- ties. This includes economists Prof. Warren Smith, writing in T h e Daily (Sept. 14) and Gardner Ack- ley, former head of the Council of Economic Advisors under Pre- sident Johnson in a recent mono- graph "Stemming World Infla- tion." The general analysis of these and most other American econo- mists is that the wage-price freeze was necessary and proper to stem an inflation caused, through the mechanism of "demand-pull," by the Vietnam war spending since 1965. If the Nixon program is fully implemented, these economists al- so agree, significant economic growth will likely occur by 1972. Unfortunately explanation and prognosis fail to take account of the real cause of today's world economic crisis; moreover, the conclusions drawn therefrom are actually dangerous and must be Letters: Responses to Perloff on women To The Daily: IN A RECENT editorial (Daily, Oct. 28), Rick Perloff noted that "arrogance is unhealthy fiber." I agree. It's also un- pleasant fiber, because it does create barriers between people. But pointing out the unhealthiness is hardly a per- suasive tactic to take in an effort to eliminate the arrogance. Oppression is unhealthy too, after all. Perloff wrote: "It took the young, after all, to sense . . . the ugliness of America; older people could not see the decay of the environment or the glitter of the suburbs." Indeed. But then the young never oppressed their elders; the young were never the raison d'etre of their elders' dilemma. While I have many responses to Per- loff's article, I think my only message, put concisely, is this: If male reporters have found difficulty covering women's meetings on campus, why not just send female reporters, and let the men lick their wounds in private instead of on the Editorial Page ... It's a bit much to ask the oppressed to be tolerant of even the sympathetic oppressor when the oppression is still so fresh in our minds, and so substan- tial and demeaning a part of our live. There will, I trust, be an eventual "com- ing together" of men and women. But the time is not yet ripe for forgiveness, or for the polite acceptance of advice from those for whom, only yesterday, we were unquestioningly expected to cook breakfast, lunch, dinner and do the dishes too. What women demand and require is the opportunity to make our own mis- takes and take credit for our own suc- To The Daily: I STRONGLY suggest that before Rick Perloff writes another article about the Woman's Movement, he gain a bet- ter understanding of the basics of the situation than is shown in his article "On arrogance, tolerance and Women's Lib" (Daily, Oct. 28). His use of the term "Women's Lib" makes question- able his self-assumed stance, as friendly critic. Is such a flippant term used for the struggles for self-determination of any group other than women and gays? Would he refer to Black Lib or Viet- namese Lib? This is not just a semantic quibble; one of the demands of the Women's Movement is that women be taken seriously as human beings and not treated just as amusing creatures. Perloff complains that male reporters have difficulty covering women's meet- ings. As he points out in his article, women as well as men are victims of conditioning. Many of us who are strug- gling against our socialization as quiet, passive females have not yet reached the point where we are as open in dis- cussion when a male is present as in an all-woman group. The value judgment has been made by many women that the development of women outweighs the privilege of the male reporter. Then often the decision is not made on the basis of a general principle, but on past experiences of inaccurate stories and misquotes by the particular male reporter. It is interesting that Perloff raises this question at the same time that women are organizing against sex- ual discrimination at The Daily. Perloff comments upon hostile recep- tion of men's comments upon women's the beneficiary of their oppression. Men do know a lot less about women than women do about men. This is not an inherent superiority of women, but rather a reflection of their situation. Women's well-being has depended upon pleasing men. Thus they have develop- ed and passed on to their daughters a well-developed knowledge of how men work. Blacks have a better understand- ing of how whites work than whites do of blacks. The slave knows the master better than the master the slave. It is but a matter of survival. The most insidious part of the article is the statement that clearly men can not offer meaningful advice on such subjects as whether or not to have an abortion or attend graduate school but that men should be consulted on such questions as the nature of feminity and the differences between the sexes. As long as men can define such basic ques- tions as those, they will have little cause to worry that women will differ greatly from them on such questions as when it is allowable to have an abortion. The essence of self-determination is self- definition. The power to define is the power to control. Such maneuvers as this are desperate attempts of the dom- inant group to maintain control. Cries of tolerance in this regard sound odd, to say the least. As long as the oppressed groups submit to the un- equal situation, such cries are not heard. But as soon as they begin to organize themselves, the dominant group begins to plead for tolerance. I am not pleading the case of dogmatism, but rather point- ing out that cries of tolerance are often pleas for leaving things as they are. To The Daily: THE PAST several days have wit- nessed a very revealing exchange of views between Associate Editorial Page Editor Rick Perloff and Maryann Hoff Grad. (Daily, Oct. 29), on the limits and proprieties of male intervention in the women's liberation movement. Though I am by birth a male, I con- sider myself somewhat qualified to com- ment. on this debate since I devoted fif- teen weeks to professional research on the role of women in 19th and early 20th century American political move- ments for a forthcoming book by Kitty Sklar, the University's specialist on women in America. However, instead of dwelling on the specific issues in dispute, I wish to raise the level of discussion to encom- pass all the movements for liberation of sundry oppressed groups in America. It is my own view and that of others that although the issue of the liberation of women or blacks or Chicanos et al is a vital one to the general revolu- tionary movement, the compartmental- ization of these movements is funda- mentally reactionary and plays directly into the hands of the burgeoisie. This is why Perloff's remarks are so important. By raising secondary issues and creating false barriers, the women's movement along with the black nationalist move- ment, is weakening what should be the primary thrust of all serious revolution- aries - the liberation of all of society through the vehicle of the class most integrally connected with the means of production. Space limitations forbid a more strongly opposed by the popula- tion. The errors of economists - these "learned gentlemen" - stem from their surprising approach; they ignore the central feature of the world economic picture, the world credit system, whose shakiness brought on the successive mone- tary convulsions which were cap- Peter Rush is a member of the Na- tional Caucus of Labor Coginmit- tees, a nationwide socialist organi- zation. This article represents the view of that group. ped by the August dollar crisis. They also treat the key problem of productivity as a mere after- thought. Can these gentlemen be serious? ITEM: no permutations or re- combinations of the theories of "demand - pull," "cost - push," "downward rigidities of prices and wages," (see Ackley's Stemming World Inflation) account for the empirical facts of growing obso- lescence of . much of America's basic industrial structure, and of the increasing failure of major industrial corporations to reinvest in modernized plant and equip- ment. ITEM: none of Ackley's theor- ies accounts for stagnant or fall- ing real wages since 1965 in the face of generally rising output per man-hour ,(largely through speed- up and minor productive improve- ments) - his theories would pre- dict rising real wages! ITEM: none of Ackley's theories accounts for the huge quantities of capital flowing into currency speculation over the past four years - the immediate cause of the dollar crisis! , In short, Ackley's theories can purport to "explain" inflation only by excluding from consideration most of the key economic develop- ments of the past decade. In fact, the crisis to which Nix- on responded so drastically on Aug. 15 is the classical situation preceding and presaging a depres- sion a situation first elucidated by Karl Marx in his treatise Cap- ital. The fundamental fact under- lying the crisis - overlooked by Ackley and all of his co-thinkers within the economics profession- is the astronomical expansion of various forms of waste and specu- lation, backed by credit, which has far outstripped the growth of real wealth production. CAPITALIST economics has re- fused to recognize the distinction between the paper value of an in- Ackley scrap heap! Or, a banker whofinances a, mortgage on a delaying slum tene- ment requires the same interest. gouged in rents, that he would require were the building new. All capitalists who have funds sunk in economically worthless, i.e. non- productive, investments such as real estate speculation, obsolete factories, defense industries, ad- vertising and sales, stock market speculation, public bonds, currency speculation, (all of which make no contribution to further r e a 1 production - which are sterile) require a profit just as if the in- vestment were productive. This inherent inability to dis- tinguish between productive and non-productive investment allows the latter to grow at the expense of the former, much as cancer. cells choke off healthy ones, while the capitalists do not even per- ceive a problem because their pap- er value by self-valuation is still rising. The current crisis has been caused by just such a cancerous growth of non-productive specula- tive and wasteful investments ("fictitious capital") concurrent with an increasing state of stag- nation of productive investment. Harry Magdoff's Problems of U.S Capitalism, 1965, Michael Tanz- er's "Out On the Credit Limb,' The Nation, June 2, 1969, and more recent statistics validate this claim. THUS THE 1960's witnessed an emerging underproduction crisis Crying social needs for housing, health care, schools, mass transit environmental restoration, etc. were increasingy more poorly met. and real wages actually declined since 1965, even while the eco- nomy had the short-lived and false aix e~rn nc oft nyrner~,itf 7 s r n (here we see the real cause of in- flation, incidently). But, a limit is obviously reached when the population can pay no more. Thus, as that limit nears, we have begun to see the threat of liquidity crises and bankruptcy. The fate of Penn Central now fac- es growing numbers of banks, cor- porations and local, state a n d school board governments as rents prices and taxes can be raised no further. The short term solution for America's banks and corpora- tions was currency speculation against the dollar where the ex- pected rates of return were very high. What must be understood. however, is that there was no al- ternative for them; once having "invested" in fictitious capital, capitalists must gouge real wages in the short run to stay solvent, even though that very gouging process destroys the potential market for expanded real output in the long run. Only a depression can wipe out the fictitious capital and allow a new cycle to begin. No amount of tinkering with monetary exchange rates, wage and price freezes or import tariffs can relieve the cri- sis. It can merely modify the symptoms, Nixon's Aug. 15 moves, however, were designed to force working populations here and abroad to support the rickety, grossly over- hauled credit structure at the ex- pense of their living standards The only way ahead for Nixon and the capitalist class is an escalating attack on wages and unions. SIMPLISTIC ANALYSES which merely blame the war for infla- tion and crisis thus miss the real source of the problem - ramp- angt waste and speculation - of which Vietnam War spending is merely one fairly minor part. Un- fortunately our comradesin the anti-war movement persist in popularizing this anti-working class, pro-capitalist myth, which can only lead to sad consequences. A misinformed populace will like- ly follow "liberal" politicians and accept the so-called "incomes pol- icy" approach, which, given the nature of the crisis, can only serve as an open door to vicious wage gouging. Much more dangerous are the economic theorists themselves -- figures such as Ackley and Paul Samuelson - who peddle the non- sense that prosperity is j u s t around the corner if only we sac- rifice now. Depression is what is just around the corner, and "sac- rifice" now will serve to demoralize labor such that it will be much less able to resist attack when n e x t ,year's "prosperity" turns out to I' 4