I U.S. HYPOCRISY ON CHINA See Editorial Page C I 4c .Aritg an ~!IaitM AMIABLE High-76 Low-55 Fun for walking in the rain; breezy, warmer Vol. LXXXii, No. 41 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, October 27, 1971 Ten Cents Eight Pages 'EVICT NIXON Protest ends with arrests By TAMMY JACOBS Special To The Daily WASHINGTON-"Phase One" of the People's Coalition for Peace and Justice's campaign to evict President Nixon ended on the streets near the White House yesterday with the arrest of 298 anti-war demonstrators, including movement leaders Rennie Davis, David Dellinger and Father James Groppi. Those arrested, part of a group of about 1,000 demon- strators, were charged with disorderly conduct for staging a rush hour sit-in at the intersection of Pennsylvania Ave. and 15th Street, one block from the executive mansion. Bail was set at $50 or personal recognizance for all those arrested, but most elected to remain in jail for the night, ac- cording to the Washington Police Department. -_---------- --- P e r s o n a 1 recognizance was U.. U.. hits WASHINGTON (0 United Nations' dec accept Chia new policy, Taiwan ouster - The vision to S1F il unit s case to be *reviewed By TONY SCHWARTZ Allegations against the contro- versial Orson Welles Film Society will be heard by Student Govern- ment Council tonight at 7:30 in "*the Michigan Union's Homer Heath Lounge. Vic Gutman, director of student organizations, said yesterday he will bring charges against the film group at that time. Individuals and student group representatives will then be allowed to present * allegations, Gutman -added. After these presentations, Orson Welles' representatives will be per- mitted to make counter-charges if they wish. No written statements or third party testimony will be accepted, Gutman said. G utman originally charged Or- son Welles with signing for use of an auditorium under an assumed name and with advertising while failing to identify the sponsoring organization. He will bring an expandea group of charges tonight, including alle- gations that Orson Welles used a film without permission from the distributor, fraudulently reported attendance, harassed other campus film groups, and operated for pri- vate profit. SGC will decide tonight on the charges to be heard and the evi- dence to be considered for a sec- ond meeting on Nov. 10. At that time, Council will vote on Gut- man's motion to withdraw recogni- tion from Orson Welles as a stu- dent organization. In such an event, Orson Welles would be barred from further showings of films on campus. Charges originally under th( jurisdiction of Central Student Ju- diciary (CSJ) were transferred to SGC, at Gutman's request, in or- der to facilitate a more thorough Minvestigation. ' Gutman explained that the jur- isdiction of CSJ-which is limitec to direct violations of SGC regu- lations-had limited his case se- verely. Frank Schoichet, '71, a partici- pant in investigations that led tC 40&utman's charges, plans to bring a series of his own charges. Schoichet said last night he plans to charge Orson Welles with willfully concealing informatior from SGC, other film groups, and film distributors. Representatives of Orson Welles vere unavailable yesterday for comment on any of the charges. granted to those with a Washing- ton area address to give the po- lice. Police did use standard field ar- rest procedure, which they aban- doned at one point during the re- cent mass arrests of the Mayday anti-government demonstrations. The sit-down was part of a scheduled m a r c h from the grounds of the Washington Monu- ment to the White House, where the protesters had intended to serve an eviction notice on Nixon. PCPJ had also organized the march to urge Nixon to accent the seven point peace plan set before the Paris peace talks in July by the Provisional Revolutionary Gov- ernmenti PRG) delegates from tSouth Vietnam. The plan basically provides for release of all prisoners of warj when Nixon sets a date for total withdrawal of American forces tfrom Indochina. The demonstration came after a rally on the Monument grotlnds, during which PCPJ placed a tele- phone call to Paris and the crowd heard delegates from both the PRG and North Vietnam. The rally and march were the culmination of "Phase One," which; began over the weekend with the convening of what PCPJ calls its; e"People's Panel," a group of 1 about 20 representatives of the1 anti-war, movement. The panel, which was set up in; grand jury format, spent the week- end collecting "testimony" on suchE topics as the war in Indochina, economic and political repression in America and the American s prison system. At the end of the testimony Sun- day, the panel presented an in- dictment of the Nixon administra- - tion which became the basis for - the eviction notice carried by t PCPJ supporters on yesterday's - march. "Phase Two," which theoretical- ~ ly started as the protesters were arrested, is expected to consist of s formulating and carrying out an r election year strategy to "drive See 300, Page 8 expel Taiwan will be respect- ed by the United States, Sec- retary of State William P.° - Rogers said yesterday, but the N i x o n administration re- gards it as "a most unfortu- nate precedent." "This administration deeply re- grets the expulsion of the Re- public of China (Taiwan) and thinks the precedent will have adverse effects in the future,'" Rogers said. In addition, angry Senate and House conservatives urged a cut in U.S. contributions to the United Nations and some members de- manded even more drastic action. Others, however, called for con- tinued support of the United Na- tions as the only hope for world peace. Declaring "We have a new ball game," Sen. William B. Saxbe (R Ohio) moved to send the $3.2- billion foreign-aid authorization bill, whichrecontains $139 million for U.N.-related activities, back to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Secretary Rog He said at least a week or two should be allowed to pass to give Congress and the country time to " ternational "digest" the U.N. action and its, Kla( ANTI-WAR ACTIVISTS Father James Groppi an d Rennie Davis (below) (above) are among the 200 arrested yesterday in Washington, D.C., during President Nixon with an "eviction notice" as a protest of American policy in UNA NIMO US DECISION: -Jeremy Jacobs, along with students an attempt to serve Indochina. -Associated Press gers reaction Supreme Court rejects review of Pontiac busing WASHINGTON (P),- The Su- preme Court unanimously de- clined yesterday to review the highly controversial busing plan in Pontiac yesterday, effectively dashing the hopes of the city's active anti-busing league for the time being. Pontiac school officials had contended in their appeal that whatever segregation exists in the blue-collar community is a result of housing patterns. The court made no comment on the claim. The *lat rejection of the appeal indicates that they may hold no weight with the justices at this point. An attorney for the Pontiac school board, Robert Manley of Cincinnati, Ohio, suggested that the board had one narrow avenue of further appeal. He said the board could ask for a rehearing of the case when two vacancies on the Supreme Court are filled, "But the chances are so slim that I would have great hesi- tancy in even recommending it." Members of Pontiac's anti-bus- ing league, the National Action Group (NAG), made no comment last night on the Supreme Court's decision. Indications are that NAG will continue to work with other anti-busing groups towards es- tablishing a constitutional amend- ment to prevent busing. Meanwhile the Michigan House Republican Caucus has asked for an "immediate" appeal of a federal desegregation order for Detroit metropolitan area schools. The caucus Monday night ask- ed the governor, attorney gen- OUTLOOK BLEAK Engineers' job -rke tightens eral or State School Board to "immediately appeal a Sept. 27 ruling by U.S. District Judge Stephen Roth that Detroit area schools are operating under "de jure." By law segregation "be- cause of state action or in- action." The caucus represents the 52 Republicans in the House. The House has 58 Democrats. The caucus said it urges an appeal "so that prior to exten- sive work devising possible plans for relief, the basic de jure rul- ing may be determined by_ an appelate court or courts." At the same time, a wide var- iation in expenditures per pupil in state public schools was cited yesterday at a Senate hearing as an example of unequal edu- cational opportunity. Sen. Walter F. Mondale (D- Min.), committee chairman, said the "inequality" of the fi- nancing system can best be shown by projecting the high and low expenditures to a class- room of 25 and coming out with a $15,000 difference. Yet, he said, Michigan is but !one of many states which rely principally on local realestate taxes for school financing des- pite state-aid programs. j Typically too, he said, in I Michigan schools with highest per pupil expenditures lie in the suburbs around Detroit where more affluent parents re- side. Dr. Daniel H. Kruger, profes- sor of industrial relations at Michigan State University, tes- tified that population trends have significant bearing for re- vision of school financing meth- ods, he said "the Upper Penin- sula simply does not have the base to finance quality educa- tion." Register now ... ... or forever hold your peace. To vote in the next election- c i t y councilmen races next April-youdmust register by Oct. 29, two days hence. Among various locations, you can sign our nation is not in the hands of' the United Nations. It is square- ly in our own hands." In a nationwide address from Taipei, Chiang called the U.N. de- cision "infamous" and referred to "our military strength and eco-I nomic prowess." C h i a n g declared Nationalist; By JIM KEVRA Graduating engineering students used to enter the job market con- fident they could choose from among many lucrative offei-s. Today, engineering students find themselves at the mercy of a tight kar kt withem nifir. n lr nnn implications. Saxbe's move came as the aid " " bill came up for Senate debate. ositive on U.N. move In moving to sidetrack the for- eign aid bill temporarily, Saxbe noted that 42 of the 76 nations By The Associated Press that voted to expel Nationalist China's acting Foreign Minister, Chi Peng-fei, called the China and 12 of the nations that United Nations General Assembly's action in seating his abstained from voting are listed government "a victory of the people of the whole world," as beneficiaries in the bill. Peking's official New China news agency reported yesterday. ITo begin a heated and emo- Meanwhile, many world capitals applauded yesterday tional debate now might well lead to ill considered action regarding the entry of the People's Republic of China into the United aid for those nations, he said. Nations. But he referred bitterly to the Nationalist China breathed defiance. action at the U.N. which he equat- Peking's tingforeign minister Chi Peng-fei said the ed with "wholesale blackmail." Pi.ng's acin g oreign miiste engrfeicysaidthe "It was a regular lynching par- U.N. decision demonstrated the complete bankruptcy of the ty," he said, "and when they won policy long pursued by U.S. imperialism in obdurately ob- they took the rostrum to say how structing the restoration of the legitimate rights of our coun- they had clobbered the United try in the United Nations and the U.S. imperialist scheme States." of attempting to create two Chinas However, Saxbe later withdrew in the United Nations." his motion when he became con- vinced it could not carry.But he .President Chiang Kai-shek told Professors said that to vote on the foreign- his Nationalist Chinese country- aid bill in the present atmosphere men on Taiwan: "The destiny of aid bll i thepreset atos ur ntin s_ not 1.in tne. nanas_-P0 ice. "To get a job, a fellow has to shoot with the rifle." A survey of recent graduates taken this summer by the engi- neering placement office shows the engineering job situation may swiftly reach the critical stage. Mar~b lin specale peson I Fifty-six per cent cf those who planning and long ange prepara~ returned the questionnaire survey' tions now essential. said they had been able to find "The graduate can't use the shot- regular employment. Another 24 gun approach anymore," according per cent said they had decided to to Engin Prof. John Young, head attend graduate school. The rest of the engineering placement serv- said they had not found engineer- ing employment, were working at temporary, non-engineering jobs or had been drafted into a two-year stint with the United States gov- ernment. Further, the survey reveals that one-sixth of the people who had been able to find jobs are dissatis- fied with the employment they had accepted and are seeking other em- ployment. Another aspect of the tightening job situation is the decline in the number of employes requesting engineering placement interviews. Employer visits are down about 20-30 per cent. up to vote at the Fishbowl or China would "continue to wield a at the clerk's office in city hall. strong influence in the changing balance of international power" might bring defeat of the mea- and was still determined to over- sure - something he wants to throw the Chinese Communists. avoid. In the first Soviet commentary, Sen. Barry Goldwater, (R-Ariz), Moscowradio in a brioadcast to said the United States should quit Japan welcomed the U.N. deci- the United Nations outright and sion to admit the Soviet Union's send its headquarters off to antagonist, adding: "It is a pleas- "someplace like Moscow or Pe- ant thing for the Soviet govern- king." ment that the basic Soviet policy Rep. Donald M. Fraser (D- of strengthening the United Na- Minn.), one of the few to speak tions as a tool for peace had approvingly of the vote, said the brought a success." admission of the People's Repub- lic of China would make the Britain, which has voted for United Nations a more effective seating the People's Republic of peacekeeping instrument. China since 1961, hailed the de- "A government representing 14 cision, saying the world needs Pe- million people has been replaced king's help in solving problems. by one representing 800 million," A Foreign Office statement said: he said. "We welcome the General Assem- A former U.S. ambassador to bly decision to seat Peking." the United Nations, James J. There was an absence of com- Wadsworth of Geneseo, N.Y., ment from Most European Com- said, "the expulsion is not catas- munist countries, possibly reflect- s I . ., 1 . + i . j China policy By MARY KRAMER "I think it's about 20 years overdue and I'm delighted," said Prof. Rhoads Murphey, Director of the Center for Chinese Studies in reacting to Monday's U.N. vote. Opinions of University professors interviewed yesterday concerning the move to seat the People's Re- public of China and oust the Na- tionalist delegation were all fav- orable. Political science Prof. Allen Whiting shares the feeling the ac- tion is overdue, but says, "It is unfortunate that we had to place ourselves in the position of making a moral issue of it instead of a procedural one." The action came as a blow to American diplomatic and lobbying efforts for a resolution to seat both delegations. Opinions on The possibility of a seat for Taiwan in the future were divided. History Prof. Albert Feurwerlker sees a Taiwan seat as a possibil- ity in the distant future, explain- ing, "The present government will never be seated, but a successive See PROFS., Page 8 However, Young says this de- cine is not really a fair indica- tion of the number of jobs avail- able because many companies now find it cheaper to send out litera- ture and then do their interview- ing by mail. But it is "an indication of a " tightening situation," says Young. A total of 412 different com- panies scheduled interviews at the engineering placement service last year, down 17 per cent from the year before. Forty-two Per cent of the scheduled interviews were cancelled by the employers at a later date because the "ompanies felt they did not need any new employes. The total number of graduates reporting employment has been dropping the last few years. In trophic." ing the Soviet-Chinese feud. NOW WIELDS VETO .i I'll Will China start U.N. revolution? i , , fi ,: i' 1 i! By WILLIAM L. RYAN Associated Press News Analysis UNITED NATIONS-By throwing open its doors to a huge, avowedly revolution- ary power, the United Nations is now en- tering a fresh chapter in its 26-year his- tory. As a result, a whole new situation may be shaping up. The big question: How drastic restructuring of the United Na- tions and its agencies, saying that poor nations are underrepresented. Peking has been harshly critical of the United Nations in the past, charging that it is a lair for Soviet-American plotting. Although it has muted these charges in recent months, the regime may not want -- - - n~r n oil fn++ a v t RUMMIKON ,177. . y?