Friday, September 24, 1971 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Severn I Friday, September 24, 1 97' 1 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Seven Join The Daily CIRCULATION DEPT. Come in any afternoon 420 Maynard Ii. w Four Positions Open STUDENT SUBCOMMITTEE OF Commission on Women All interested undergraduates and graduates come to the Fishbowl Tuesday, September 28, at 6:30 p.m, MAYDAY INVESTIGATIONS Grand jury activities criticized " GET ATTENTIONA t G Q r (172 4 (Continued from Page 1) to intimidate than to punish." A wide-spread belief is that the current grand jury investi- gations are "fishing expeditions" designed not to gather informa- tion on particular violations of law, but to probe radical move- ments for any possible viola- tions. And the government? They aren't saying why they are do- ing it. In fact, the Justice De- partment has not yet admitted officially that there is a grand jury in Detroit. Government surveillance prac- tices have long been criticized by civil libertarians who uphold the individual's right to privacy. Wiretaps and government sur- veillance are still often challeng- ed on constitutional grounds. But it is government action through grand jury investiga- tions that provides movement leaders with new problems for which they do not have com- plete and tried solutions. The first grand jury investi- gation to attract national at- tention in the current wave of such investigations was in Seat- tle. Leslie Bacon, a young mem- ber of the Mayday Tribe in Washington was subpoenaed to testify on the March 1 bombing of the Capitol. Bacon was the first person the government attempted to con- nect with the Capitol bombing. Held under $100,000 bail because she was considered a "key wit- ness by the government, she OMEGA for a lifetime of proud possession When it's time to give a Dynamic gift Self-winding, date-telling Omega Dynamic. Stainless steel horizontal oval case tits snugly on wrist. Air- vented interchangeable strap. 5 Ladies model also available. schian derer 1113 So. Univ.-208 So. Main Ann Arbor, Michigan Ask for free Omega style brochure I The Mil Autopak AF Top quality full feature slide projector for 35 mm and Instamatic slides. * 500 watts for big, brilliant screen images * 4" F/2.8 Minolta Rokkor lens for maximum color fidelity and sharpness * Automatic focusing * Full remote control for forward or reverse slide changing * Built-in, pop-up slide editor * Built-in, illuminated previewer * Attractive decorator styling, and rugged, too * Uses inexpensive 100-slide capacity Rototray (shown), universal trays, Easy Edit trays, or Stackloader (no trays necessary). found herself going to Seattle a week before the Mayday activi- ties in Washington, D.C. She testified at the beginning of the investigation, but when she refused to testify later on the government hit her with a contempt charge, and she spent more than a month in jail be- fore being released on $1,000 bond. Individuals subpoenaed to ap- pear before grand juries who are held in contempt may be im- prisoned for the remainder of the sitting of the grand jury. There is no trial for a con- tempt conviction, and it is for this reason that anti-war lead- ers are particularly critical of government use of grand juries, claiming that it deprives them of their constitutional right of due process. Since the Bacon case, the committee for Non-Collabora- , tion in New' York formed to provide advice to individuals who find themselves unexpect- edly handed a subpoena by a federal marshal or FBI agent. Other anti - war activists have found themselves sinking into the confusing morass of grand jury investigations. In Harrisburg, with the so-called Berrigan brothers plot to kid- nap presidential adviser Henry Kissinger, and in San Francisco, federal grand juries have at- tempted to probe alleged plots and crimes of radical activists. In Washington, New York and Detroit, other grand juries, apparently outgrowths of the Seattle investigation, have sub- poenaed angry activists in what call a government attempt to tie together the Mayday demonstra- tions, the Capitol bombing, and other anti-war activities. The Detroit investigation has attracted considerable local at- tention ever since the "Psyche- delic Scapegoat Six" were first subpoenaed. The six-Terry Taube, former- ly of Detroit and now of San Francisco; Ken Kelley of De- troit; Larry Canada of Bloom- ington, Ind.; his ex-wife Kath- erine Canada, also of Blooming- ton; and Charles Tolan of Cha- pel Hill, N.C.-have repeatedly refused to testify on the grounds of the Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate oneself. Fur- ther, they also contend that evi- dence used as a basis for the grand jury investigation was ob- tained by illegal wiretaps in violation of the Fourth Amend- ment. As with many recent grand jury investigations, witnesses in the Detroit probe have refused Pea4 Downtown's only import house come get acquainted Bring your Student I.D. for 15% saving HOURS: Monday to Friday 10-8 P.M. Saturday 10-11 P.M. We Mail Anywhere in The U.S.A. Local DeliAery Service mastr chrge MinHiGANANKARD 769-5500 122 East Washington to testify to the grand jury but have kept the press and public informed on the nature of the questions asked b e hin d the closed courtroom doors. Press, lawyers, and the public are not allowed into the pro- ceedings. The witness faces the grand jury alone, often leaving after each question to confer with legal counsel in the hall- an indefinitely defined right- before disappearing again behind the closed doors. The government attempted re- cently to grant immunity to Taube and Neiberger. However, U.S. District Court Judge Cor- nelia Kennedy refused the gov- ernment request, because she was given insufficient informa- tion on questions the witnesses had refused to answer. If a person refuses to testify after being granted immunity, he may be held in contempt and jailed for the remainder of the grand jury term. T h e Psychedelic Scapegoat Six calls the rash of federal grand juries "nothing more than a Justice Department-FBI con- spiracy to keep the ever expand- ing anti-war movement off the streets and in the jails." In New York, the National Lawyers Guild reports "most of the grand jury subpeonas have been stopped on a Fourth Amendment challenge which will be decided sometime this fall by the Supreme Court." Besides grand juries other more "traditional" government moves against radical leaders have included trials for "con- spiracy," as was most notably illustrated in Chicago, heavy penalties for marijuana crimes, as with John Sinclair, revocation of scholarships or even total ex- pulsion from school, as hlas hap- pened to student activists across the nation over the past few years. The House Internal Security Committee (HISC) still investi- gates "subversive" groups as did its predecessor, the House Un- American Activities Committee. And it still publishes names of people connected with the "sub- versive" activities they investi- gate, often making it difficult for individuals listed to find jobs. Locally, HISC investigations have been brought to the public eye due to efforts of the Brad Taylor recall campaign. Brad Taylor, a member of Student Government Council, tes- tified before HISC on the Peoples Peace Conference held here last February. 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