NIXON'S ECONOMIC POLICY See Editorial Page C I 4c Sir k D43aii4t~ COATISH High-70 Low-45 Partly cloudy, cool Vol. LXXXII, No. 8 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, September 18, 1971 Ten Cents Eight Pages Justice retires- Black Court ' to seek 20 million 4 aces change WASHINGTON (R--Associate Justice Hugo Black, cham- pion of individual rights in more than three decades on the U.S. Supreme Court, retired yesterday. The retirement gave President Nixon the opportunity to reverse, or at the very least neutralize, a liberal lean of the nation's highest court which dates -to the New Deal days ofI Franklin D. Roosevelt. A White House announcement said that 85 - year - old Black, who has been a patient at the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Md., since Aug. 28, was retiring because of fail- ing health. White House press secretary Ronald Ziegler said Nixon twould begin to "look for the most qualified man to fill the Pr-ofs hear post.n has said as far back as' his 1968 election campaign that he d " favors "strict constructionists" onE i tC 1SS1(i the court, which has been inter- V preted generally to mean conser- vatives. Burger and Justice Harry Black- on un10ns mun, Nixon's two appointees, joined the conservative wing of the court. Two other Nixon nomi- By CHRIS PARKS nations were rejected by the Sen- Professors from all over the ate. nation gathered at the Michigan A leading prospect mentioned League yesterday for the first day for the Black vacancy is Rep. of a two-day conference on faculty Richard H. Poff (R-Va.), a mem- unionization sponsored by the In- ber of the House Judiciary Com- stitute of Continuing Legal Educa- mittee and the House Republican tion (ICLE). Leadership. At 47 Poff also ful- The conference, entitled "Fac- fills another Nixon prerequisite-, ulty Power: Collective Bargaining youth. uty CPwer: Colleved tr Justice John Harlan, a member on Campus" is scheduled to run of the court's conservative wing, through today with numerous ex- also is a hospital patient with perts on aspects of faculty union- what officials called "a backache." ization on hand for speeches, panel He is 72. discussions, and workshops. Four monthsafter his inaugu- Yesterday's sessions dealt bas- ration, Nixon told White House ically with two aspects of the un- reporters that his chief criteria in ionization problem, the "princi- choosing men for the high court ples" and the "problems" of col- was their view of the Constitution. lective bargaining. "I happen to believe that the In his opening remarks Theo- Constitution should be strictly in-I dore St. Antoine, Dean of the Law terpreted . . ." the President said. ft . n fundinghike By ALAN LENHOFF and CARLA RAPOPORT University officials announced yesterday they will prob- ably request an additional $20.7 million in state funds for the fiscal year 1972-73. The figure is about $1.3 million less than the amount of new funds sought for this year's budget. The budget request, presented to the Regents at their monthly meeting yesterday is the first in recent years to undercut the amount of increase in the previous year's re- quest.0 Of the hoped-for $20.7 million increase-which will put the University's total request at $98.8 million-some $18.3 mil- --ar-"l' " ainer UNIVERSITY VICE PRESIDENT and Chief Financial Officer Wilbur Pierpont (left) discusses the University 1971-72 budget at yesterday's Regents meeting. Listening are (clockwse): Reg:nts Gertrude Huebner, James Waters, Leonard Goodall, new chancellor of the Universities Dearborn campus, and Regent Robert Brown. WAR CRITICS LOSE FIGHT: Senaterfuses to table draft School, set the generally cautious tone which prevailed in yesterday'sC sessions saying the process of fac-1 ulty unionization, "is likely to be more evolutionary than revolu- tionary." A majority of the speakers pre- sented unionization as involving a trade-off of benefits with faculty gaining in some areas and losing in others. None of those present came out wholeheartedly in sup- port of the concept of professors organizing unions to bargain with college administrations. In a panel discussion entitled "Should professionals organize" several speakers, including Uni- versity Vice President for Aca- demic Affairs Alan Smith, and Al- fred Sumberg, Associate Secretary of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), dis- cussed the relationship betwe2en faculty and administration and how it may be affected by unionization. Smith, while expressing come uncertainty on the topic, ques- tioned whether the benefits of p unionization would balance what' he viewed as possible adverse ef- fects. Smith said such faculty pri- vileges as determining curriculum, and hiring and firing of colleagues could be threatened by unioniza- tion. The establishment of a tradi- tional union, Smith contended, would formalize the relationship between faculty and administra- See PROFS, Page 8 Despite Nixon's two unsuccessful efforts to get Senate confirmation of a Southerner, Poff's name was put forward by congressional col- leagues as a Southerner who would have no trouble getting con- firmed. A conservative Republican from Radford, Va., Poff is serving his tenth term in the House. The White House announcement said Nixon accepted Black's decis- ion to step down "with deep re- gret." Black has been a member of the Supreme Court since Aug. 12, 1937. WASHINGTON (U) - Senate Vietnam war critics lost a fight yesterday. to scuttle a compro- mise draft extension bill in an effort to force the House to accept an amendment fixing a deadline for withdrawal of U.S. forces in Indochina. By a 47-36 vote, the Senate defeated a motion by Majority Leader Mi k e Mansfield (D- Mont), to table the bill com- bining a two-year extension of the draft with a $2.4 billion military pay raise. It has been approved by the House. President Nixon had made an all-out effort to defeat Mans- field's tabling motion. The ad- ministration contended that if Mansfield's tabling motion had been adopted the result would have been no draft extension bill and no military pay raise this year. Still in the future is final Police raid Rainbow commune in search of stolen property Senate action on the compro- mise draft measure which was worked out by Senate - House conferees from separate bills previousl y passed by each branch. With some anti-war and anti- draft senators threatening to filibuster to block final action, a petition was filed immediately after defeat of the tabling mo- tion to force a vote Tuesday on cutting off the debate. To put the Senate's debate- closing cloture rule into effect will take a two-thirds mapority of senators voting. It appears doubtful that a first attempt to invoke cloture will succeed. However, Republican Leader H u g h Scott of Pennsylvania said as many cloture petitions as necessary will be filed in an effort to get a final vote on the draft bill as quickly as possible. Despite White House lobbying efforts, 11 Republicans joined with 25 Democrats in voting for Mansfield's motion. V o t i n g against it were 18 Democrats, mostly southerners, and 29 Re- publicans. If the tabling motion had car- ried, Mansfield intended to move to send the bill back to confer- ence with the House with the Senate conferees instructed to stand fast for his end-the-war amendment. The amendment, adopted by the Senate on June 22 by a 61- 38 vote as part of its original draft extension bill, called for withdrawal of American forces in Indochina in nine months, contingent on the release of prisoners of war. The compromise reached by Senate-House conferees dropped any withdrawal deadline but put Congress on record as favoring an end to. U.S. military opera- tions in Indochina at the earli- est practicable date. Before the vote, Mansfield told newsmen that if his tabling mo- tion was defeated he would re- offer his amendment to the $21 billion military procurement bill, coming up next in the Senate, or to some other measure. lion is earmarked for the Ann Arbor campus, with $1.2 mil- lion designated for the Flint college and $1.5 million for the Dearborn campus. According to Allan Smith, vice president for academic affairs, the administration is curbing its budget request because of direc- tives from the state's executive budget bureau. The bureau con- firmed the University's expecta- tions that state support'for higher education will decline due to the state's financial squeeze. The Regents voted yesterday to authorize the administration to submit the finalized appropriation request to the state budget bureau, before the next Regents' meeting. Traditionally, budget requests have far out-stripped the Univer- sity's needs, as campus officials anticipated legislative cutbacks. Last year, the University re- quested an additional $22 million for fiscal year 1971-72. The figure was subsequently sliced to a $4.6 million increase by the Legislature. According to Smith, this year's budget increase request will seek funding for "relatively few items -faculty salary increases, health science developments, and student aid programs." One high priority of the budget increase will be increased student Regents approve $131 million general fund budget for fiscal 1971-72. See story, Page 8. aid, which University officials are reportedly seeking to increase by $2.5 million next year. Smith said late last night that the executive officers have not yet come up with proposed faculty salary increases for fiscal 1972-73, but hope to hammer out the terms within a week. In addition, Smith said he did not anticipate another across-the- board cut to free funds for re- allocation, but that each unit would instead make its own re- allocations. Last fall, the University ordered a flat three per cent cutback in all departments. The budget b u r e a u had re- quested the final budget request by September 24. However, due to the lengthy legislative tangle over the 1971-72 higher education bill, the bureau has extended its dead- line. Last night, Smith said he doubted whether the state would raise taxes next year to free funds for appropriations. "There just isn't going to be a tax increase next year-not in an election year," hesaid. 'U' asks for expansion of bdeg. fe By CARLA RAPOPORT The University will seek $18 million in capital outlay appropri- ations from the state legislature for the 1972-73 year with $10.1 million earmarked for Ann Arbor's campus. Approved by the Regents at their meeting yesterday, the request is $4 million over last year's capital outlay request-which was subse- quently slashed to $624,252. This year's request-which would provide for new building construc- tion, renovation of existing struc- tures and planning for new facili- ties-includes $2.8 million for the renovation and construction of health science facilities, $1.4 mil- lion for the Dearborn campus and $3.5 million for Flint college. University officials generally concede that the new request is "a bit unrealistic" in view of the legislature's rock-bottom grants for capital outlay in the past. According to Fedele Fauri, vice president for state relations and planning, University officials in- clude in the annual request all the projects and plans they would like to see realized, hoping the legisla- tors will approve at least some of them. This year's requests for the Ann Arbor campus include: -$3 million for the contracting of a new Architecture and Design See SEEK, Page 8 Program set for ecology By BETH OBERFELDER Walkers, bicyclists, legislators ind concerned citizens will dra- matize the need for ecological awareness starting tomorrow and for the next seven days. Mayor Robert Harris has pro- claimed Sept. 19-26 as Ecology Week. The week will open with a clos- ing of downtown Main St. to all but pedestrian and bicycle traf- fic. The week will end with a 12 mile "Walkathon." See WEEK, Page 8 By MARK DILLEN Early this year, this view was Aided by a contingent of Ann apparently reinforced locally after Arbor and Washtenaw County police raided nearby youth com-' police, law officials from Madison munes involved in radical politics. Heights yesterday. conducted an Arrested on narcotics charges, it unsuccessful search for s t o1 e n took nearly a week before workers you." he responded to a resident's invitation after the search was concluded. "But I just have to go.' The Rainbow People's Party is a locally based organization in- volved in service operations for the city's "youth culture". The group has sponsored such activi- ties as a food co-op, and various free concerts. property at the local headquartersI of the Rainbow People's Party. The Rainbow People's Party, formerly the White Panther Par- ty, has in the past often been the object of police scrutiny. This has lead to charges of police harass- ment aimed at suppressing the ra- dical political views of the group, rather than stopping illegal activ- ity. on the now defunct Argus news-' paper could get confiscated ma- terials returned. Thomas Linviller, of the Madi- son Heights police, acquired a 'U' research speiiding falls after decade rise s e a r c h warrant 1fom District Units of the Ann Arbor police Court Judge Samuel Elden yester- ontscn t o gardorpoun day afternoon, citing "probable on the scene stood guard around cause" that four rifles and sev- the house while not actually par- eral other stolen items would be ticipating in the search itself. found in the three-story house at City police officers explained they 1520 Hill. knew nothing of the particulars However, a 45 minute search of the premises produced none of the of the case but had merely been stolen goods. A small crowd of sent to provide support. youths gathered outside, occas- sionally taunting police, but the atmosphere surrounding the search ! remained one of unusual calm. Several of the party members who greeted the four squad cars of o u s police at 5:00 p.m. sacrastically offered to assist in the search. Earlier' in the day, Rainbow .enters: Can t People's Party leaders Pun and Genie Plamondon, stood muteat g What they, County Circuit Judge John Letts. getw theiryarrinmentgefJoreets The 26-year-old Pun Plarnondon By PAUL TRAVI and his wife were charged with Last year, returning studen conspiracy to possess marijuana bywamakeshiftctyvofcn Sen. Mansfield ig: Ain't much, but it's home According to outgoing Vice President for Research A. Geof- fry Norman, University research expenditures d e c1 neduring 1970-71 for the first time in 11 years. Speaking at the monthly meet- ing of the Board of Regents, Norman reported a research ex- penditure total of only $61.2 mil- * lion, $1.2 million less than the previous year. Research expenditures, which had climbed steadily during the early and middle sixties, had been leveling off lately, with ex- penditures for 1968-69 failing for the first time to exceed those of the previous year. This year's figure, however, marked first actual decline. Norman nredicted an upswine always want ... 'IS ats were greeted s apartments on and hashish. Authorities accused Genie Pla- mondon of smuggling marijuana into the Kent County Jail in Grand Rapids, where her husband is awaiting a federal court appear- aice. That appearance stems f r o m charges linking him to the bomb- ing of a Central Intelligence Ag- ency office in Ann Arbor in 1968. Judge Letts remanded Pun Pla- mondon back to the Kent County the Diag, set up to dramatize the tight housing market in Ann Arbor. This year the students found no Tent City, but the housing market remained tight, with students still faced with a shortage of adequate, inexpensive student housing. Although most major realtors in and around the campus area report that they still have a small number of apartments which have not been leased, there is a shortage of the type of housing steiants want. 'U raises dorm fees, diminishes services Students returning to dorms this year have found the places aren't quite the same. Many changes greeted them-including new security measures, extended phone service, higher rents and fewer dorm services. Because of the University's tight financial situation, the Housing Policy Board has been forced to increase room and board rates while cutting back on certain services. This year's rates are $1,135.68 for most two- person dorm rooms, up $100 from last year and $200 from the year before. At the same time, linen service and breakfasts have been cut. The elimination of linen service has forced V.P. Norman aggregate than in the preceding three years. :: - . .... ' . ;