l4e mic4igan Dai t Eighty-one years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan one too many mornings E ncounter at an oasis s2'. [: ,r'rSa: .,; ice': , "' «: tT V 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1971 NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT SCHREINER The Attica Revolt TWENTY-EIGHT PRISONERS and nine hostages perished before the on- slaught of well over a thousand "law en- forcement" officials at Attica state prison in New York Monday. Since the smoke has cleared, questions have been raised about the attack. Was there no way such an action could have been averted? To this question, New York S t a t e Corrections Commissioner Russell Oswald answers, "To have delayed action a n y longer would not only have jeopardized innocent lives but would have threaten- ed the security system in this state. "Armed rebellion of this type we have faced threatens the destruction of our free society. We cannot permit that de- struction to happen." OSWALD'S CONCERN for the "innocent lives" seems highly 'incongruous after 40 men died following his order to attack prisoner-held sections of the prison. That the hostages were killed as a re- sult of Oswald's order is now obvious. The latest evidence indicates that all of the hostages died from gunshot wounds, while earlier, officials had claimed the hostages had had their throats slit. Now, when it comes out that none of them had so much as a scratch from a knife, the New York deputy corrections commis- sioner is reporting that the inmates had zipguns in their cache of weapons. However, he has been contradicted by prison officials, who say that the prison- ers had no guns in their possession. REGARDLESS of who is correct, it is clear that an elaborate deception has been prepetrated on the public. Yester- day, newspapers reported to the smallest detail how the hostages had been killed and several of the remaining living host- ages told of how the other had b e e n "slaughtered." Oswald's decision could only be ration- alized to the public if he were serving a good cause, that is, protecting the host- ages. Now, it appears quite possible that it was his own troops who killed t h e hostages. Oswald and his defenders, who include New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller and President Nixon, knew quite well be- forehand what the consequences of the decision to attack would be and yet they went ahead. Even when it was clear that the host- ages inside the prison were not being maltreated, Oswald decided to attack. He did not have the patience to wait, and see if some settlement could be reached. SUPPORTERS bof .this police action at- tempt to legitimize the violence by claiming negotiations between the pri- soners and correctional officers were proving fruitless because of prisoner "ob- stjinacy." Editorial Staff ROBERT KRAFTOWITZ Editor JIM BEATTIE DAVE CHUDWIN Executive Editor Managing Editor STEVE KOPPMAN Editorial Page Editor RICK PERLOFF .. ,. Associate Editorial Page Editor PAT MAHONEY Assistant Editorial Page Editor LYNN WEINER Associate Managing Editor LARRY LEMPERT.A......Associate Managing Editor ANITA CRONE ..... .. Arts Edito; JIM IRWINE...................Associate Arts Editor JANET FREY Personnel Director ROBERT CONROW ... . Books Editor JIM JUDKIS ..... Photography Editor Prison officials would not accede to demands for complete amnesty for ac- tions taken during the rebellion, the re- moval of the superintendent of the pri- son and safe passage for any prisoner who wanted to go to a "non-imperialistic" country. The second demand was refused out- right, while the last was apparently never considered by prison officials. Rockefeller said Sunday that the first demand -- criminal amnesty - was be- yond his constitutional authority, a n d added, "I would not (grant amnesty), even if I had the authority, because to do so would undermine the very essence of our free society - the fair and impar- tial application of the law." THIS STATEMENT is a mockery of the true state of affairs in our society. where hundreds of blacks, Chicanos and poor people are locked in jail because they don't have the money to pay bail - this is our "free society." When Soledad Brother George Jackson was locked in jail for life for stealing $70 - and only agreed to plead guilty to avoid the county's having to pay court costs - this is "the fair and impartial application of the law." One might be tempted to add that only for those who can pay - like the Rocke- fellers - is this a 'free' society. The statements of Oswald and Rocke- feller are grim indeed. They show to what lengths our leaders will go in order to prevent "the destruction of our free so- ciety." BEFORE THE ATTICA atrocities w e r e committed, Oswald acceded to over 20 of the prisoners' demands. It almost seemed that he would give what the pri- soners wanted: more freedom to act poli- tically, more "religious freedom," and les- sening of censorship of convicts' reading materials, the right of more liberal com- munication with those outside the prison, better diets and longer periods of re- creation. But almost all of these are subject to interpretation - what is "more freedom," for instance? Oswald did not have to make any absolute changes, something he would have had to do had he granted the other three demands, By granting these "interpretational" demands, Oswald succeeded in making it seem that he was reasonable, intelli- gent and willing to listen to the inmates. While he was creating this public im- age, Oswald was preparing for the as- sault. The attack took three days to plan -the same three days during which the correction commissioner was granting most of the prisoners' demands. IJOWEVER ONE VIEWS the statements of the New York State leaders, one thing' is clear from the Attica violence: the decadence of the American penal system. Only two weeks ago a New York legis- lative committee found the penal system in such disarray that even to apply the term "correction" to it bordered on the ludicrous. But more than illustrating the archaic conditions in the nation's prisons, the events at Attica have shown the increas- ing political consciousness of the prison inmates. These men are beginning to see themselves less as individual criminals than as victims of a criminal society. -ZACHARY SCHILLER THE ROAD STRETCHED far into the distance. The afternoon was hot, the terrain sandy. I'd been walking for many days - the heavy pack on my back straining my muscles and embedding deep scare in my skin. And now I was getting ready to start over another hill. I came to a grassy area with a small pond. There were lots of trees, with cherries and peaches. It was suddenly cooler, with a pleasant breeze. There was a young guy sitting next to a tree. He seemed to look much like myself. He smiled as I approached. "Man, you look beat," he said. "Yeah." I put down my pack and he gave me a glass of some cold concoction to drink out of his pitcher. "My name's Me," he said as we shook hands. "Hi," I responded, "my name's I." We looked intently at each other for a moment. "Hey man, ve look a lot alike," he said. "Yeah." It was almost frightening. His hair was a little longer than mine, his face a little tanner, his demeanor more relaxed, his body hung looser. But aside from that, we looked almost identical. HOW LONG you been on the road?" "Oh, I don't know. What's today - Wednesday -- oh, I guess - oh, that's six days-God, I can't believe it, I'm so exhausted." "How much longer you got to go?" "Oh, God, miles and miles. I don't know if I'll ever get there." "What are you carrying?" "Rocks," I said. "Rocks?" "Yeah, rocks. Stones, you know." "H1mm. Pretty valuable rocks?" "Yeah, well, some of them are pretty valuable." "Where are you taking them?" "I'm not exactly sure, actually, but it's far away, and I think it's in that general direction," I said, indicating the way up the next hill. "Oh," he said. "If you're tired, man, you can stay here." "Oh thanks, thanks an awful lot, I really appreciate it, God, yeah, thanks. Ill have to be going on soon, but thanks a lot, I mean, I really appreciate it." "Yeah, sure, man," he said. "What sorts of things do you do here?" I asked. "Oh well, like, I mostly sit here and enjoy things." "Oh, yeah. How do you mean? "Oh well, like, you know, I look at the sky and lie on the grass and feel the breeze and stuff and my girlfriend's here and yeah, you know." "Yeah." "AND LIKE WE do productive work. Like sometimes we make a bead, and every so often we grow our own toma- to, and things, and like a few years ago, I wrote a poem, and we sort of dig things, flow, like, you know." "That's sounds pretty good," I said, half-convinced. "Yeah," he said, "like, it's OK." "And how about you," he asked. "how do you like carrying rocks?" "Oh, it's OK sometimes, yeah, it's pretty good sometimes, but, well, like, Other times I don't like it that much, cause my back gets tired, and I get-well, I get tired," "Yeah," he said. "But, well, I learn a lot about rocks- all different kinds of rocks, and my back's a lot stronger than it used dto be -it used to really be pretty weak, and I get to make a lot of trips. "And when I bring the rocks to where- ever I'm going, I unload them on these enormous piles, and I know my rocks are part of the whole pile, and that's good." "Yeah," he said. "How long are you planning to stay here?" I asked him. "Oh, like, it's nice here, I guess I'll be here a, good while." "A month, a year, five years, ten years?" "Well, yeah, like, I guess so. You don't really figure time that way so much here. You sort of, you know, like, flow." "Yeah.': "YOU CAN STAY here as long as you like. I mean, it's good to have company." "Thanks," I said, "but I think I'll have to be going really soon.' "That's too bad," he said, "how come?" "Well,t I've got to deliver my rocks." "Rocks'll keep, man." "Well, yeah," I smiled, "but I have to get them there." "Why?" "Well, I mean, there are a lot of people carrying these rocks, and there are a lot of rocks, and I have to get them there pretty soon or they won't get there, and people will wonder where I've gone, and I'll fall behind, and other people will be !koppr na1I piling the rocks. or the rocks won't get piled." "Yeah," he said. "WELL, I MEAN, the rocks eventually get used for things, and I'll be part of that. And I'm pretty good at that, I mean, I'm known as one of the better rock- haulers, and . "Look, man," he said, "you look pret- ty exhausted. I mean, why don't you just forget your rocks for a while and stay here." I stopped. He obviously didn't under- stand. "Look, the rocks need to be piled, and I'm good at it, and people know it, and I'm getting better. Don't you want to par- ticipate in making something productive? Or do you really want to be dead, a vegetable?" "Man, look-who wants to carry rocks when you can just sit here and inhale deeply and try to feel good all over?" "Godammit, man, so what's that worth? You're nothing, you just think of yourself and the present. What about others? What about the past, the future? Don't you want to take a constructive part in the world?" I started toward my pile of rocks. He was tired of arguing. "Look, man," he said in a conciliatory tone, "you do your thing, I'll do mine. You're not in this world to satisfy my expectations, and I'm not here in this world to live up to yours." "AH, FUCK YOU," I said, picking up my pile of rocks and kicking sand in the bastard's face before continuing up the road. 4 * s uperscript lon 54 Taylor: Which witch hunt? by ly ni weinerI RED-BAITING Senator Joe Mc- Carthy has been resurrected here in the form of S t u d e n t Government Council member Brad Taylor, some students claim.' But Taylor, who testified be- fore the House Internal Securi- ties Committee (HISC) against the Student and Youth Confer- ence for a People's Peace, c a n - tends he is the victim of a witch hunt conducted by "selfish oppor- tunists" who want to steal h i s SGC seat. The accusations involve t h e HISC hearings this summer, which tried to prove "the radical nature and subversive involvement of some of the individuals and or- ganizations . . . which organized and participated in the April-May demonstrations in Washington, D.C." Taylor had attended the con- ference here last February - - which dealt primarily with the People's Peace Treaty - as a re- porter for Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative group which recently endorsed a 1972 Agnew-Buckley presidential tick- et. Subpoenaed after the conference ended. Taylor was flown to the capital twice, once for a briefing and then again for the hearings in July. THE AGENDA for the hearing tagged Taylor as a YAF member, but did not identify him with SGC. The agenda promised that Tay- lor would "cover the individuals and organizations at the (Ann Arbor) conference and their ac- tivities which helped to later make the People's Peace Treaty an im- portant part of the . . . pro- gram" during the spring anti-war demonstrations. The promise was kept. Taylor submitted photographs, leaflets, and names to the committee, whose members punctuated the, testimony with remarks about the "Trotskyist" or "Leninist" n a - tures of the anti-war groups. Taylor submitted so much ma- terial by the second day that the committee chairman Richard Ic- hord (D-Mo.) cautioned h im about the "la'ge volume" of testi- mony he was offering. Ichord 's concern was practical. The testimony to RISC is bound into government volumes - - pic- tures, leaflets, and the rest - and names of organizations and in- dividuals are indexed and identi- fied. In the past, individuals whc have signed petitions or partici- pated in demonstrations have been surprised to find t h e i r names in government ink. GROUPS RANGING from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to the People's Coali- tion for Peace and Justice h a v e been investigated by the commit- tee. It seems clear that a major pur- pose of HISC is to intimidate dis- senters. It is most ironic that, in a country touting freedom of speech ,.- _ . z_; f.,, vs 0 -Daily-Denny Gainer Food for HISC and aembly as an 'ideal, t h o s e exercising these freedoms are not- ed and cross-indexed in b o o k s which imply their treasonous and dangerous intent, without a n y mechanism for defense or responso other than an occasional sub- 'Taylor defends his testimony, claiming he related information under oath which was already public. But that does not placate those who could not respond who' are now listed in government books, and it does not placate a group of students here who have begun a recall campaign. The recall committee argues that Taylor was elected to SGC last spring on the same ballot with which 75 per cent of the voters endorsed the Peoples' Peace Treaty,. The group also claims t h a t Taylor indiscriminately smeared both individuals and organiza- tions involved in the conference, including other students connect- ed with SGC. Since the text of Taylor's hear- ing has not yet been published, the validity of his testimony can not yet be established. Butt t h e bulk of his testimony - by its very nature - was riddled w i t h innuendo and implication. It is most ironic that, at one juncture in the hearings, a com- mittee member insinuated that the leftist anti-war groups were pawns for sinister manipulators, "just like modern Charlie McCar- thies." HE WAS REFERRING to the television puppet, it seems. But the audience, which was photo- graphed the first day of the hear- ing, was startled, as it was the ghost of another McCarthy which hovered over the proceedings. * P -Daily-Denny Gainer Ieer oTh Daily If LEhOtJSTPAThP A&)L2 IT U7(9'T tAXRK., sI SAVE Up V(OU641CEJ. SDIOAV6 UP P5AKNSTPAT1 Kk3. THE WA{: LJOUt-( r-rn n&i FkFVR BUT ITpjpDl~k. I UNTOK) '6 T6AVGOUP FP5PUPTBO&). I(.L &666V 3CoMMt-r(cP V1/c\YC6 cOT r- ftlLU'YF WORKi 1756 Th6&W6 J T41&06 THAT. Congratulations To The Daily: CONGRATULATIONS TO Rick Perloff for another aimless and inane article on "student culture." It was hard to tell whether Mr. Perloff was making fun of stu- dent prejudices or lauding them. In any case we can thank him for exposing on of the most subtle vicious and dehumanizing forms of male chauvinism existing among the supposedly enlightened students of this university. To quote Mr. Perloff's friend, "if someone doesn't want to fuck, it's okay with me. But shit, she's no friend of mine." Long live the double standard! It is unlikely that "she" is missing anything since Mr. Perloff's friend is prob- ably as capable of being friends Sept. 11'. It is clearly his inten- tion to create an inference among students that Republicans are against the now established con- stitutional right of students to vote in their college towns. In fairness to the electorate, I feel compelled to fill in some gaping holes in Mr. Scheider's data which lead to that conclusion. In 1969, Republican state sena- tor Anthony Stamm introduced legislation to help open registra- tion to transient college students. I and several other Republican students at this university tra- veled to Lansing in a bi-partisan student effort to lobby for that bill. In looking back, I don't re- call Mr. Scheider's help in that effort. Though that bill was defeated, Republican Stamm again intro- words of other Republicans which Mr. Scheider neglected to print, Republican Congressman Mar- vin Esch whose Second Congres- sional District contains seven col- leges and universities including the University said, "The recent Michigan Supreme Court ruling reemphasizes that our younger citizens should have the same rights and repsonsibilities as all of us. For the past seven years, as an elected representative, I have en- couraged young people to be in- volved in politics; not just with rhetoric but with action. I know they will actively assume their new responsibility." Mrs. C. Bordon Chase, chair- man of the Washtenaw County Republican Committee, added this, "I'm glad the Supreme Court clarified the student vote issue -~' d s