RETROSPECT See Page Four. C, 4c Lw&iauF ali, NEW DAWNING High-20 Low-0 Fair and cold, possibility of snow Vol. LXXXII, No. 93 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Sunday, January 30, 972 Ten Cents Eight Pages City elections: Chance for sho of youth vote' By DAVE BURHENN Can young voters be an im- portant factor in local electoral politics? The answer to that question should come this spring, when newly enfranchised .18-to 20 - year - olds vote in the city elections for the first time. Though 18-year-olds have been able to vote since last summer, and some court rulings have let students register in their college towns. the impact of the "youth vote" has thus far been minimal. However, come Feb. 21 the im- pact of young voters may be felt. On that day, voters will go to the polls here to cast an advisory vote on a proposed city income tax, and, in some wards, select candi- dates for City Council races from fields of primary contenders. But the real test of the youth vote will not come until the final City Council elections April 3. The primary will only consist of sepa- rate intra-party contests in two of the city's five wards-wards which have comparatively small student populations. elections'7'2: ann -arbor In addition, a third political party-which may attract a large number of student voters-will not be on the ballot until the main election. The Human Rights Party, which organized a year ago to provide a left-wing alternative to the two major parties, may well steal votes away from the Democrats and the Republicans this time around. The party, which is holding its platform convention this week- end, will select its candidates for council at a party nominating convention next weekend, thus bypassing the primary. But all three parties will be on the April ballot,- fighting it out for their share of the city's voters. Which party young people will support remains to be seen. Va- rious polls have shown the Re- publicans will come up on the short end of the political stick, but) the Democratic and Human Rights parties could -divide the vote of young people to the ex- tent that both lose out to the Republicans. Democratic Mayor Robert Har- ris says the new voters will prob- ably have a "mild effect on Dem- ocratic chances," due to the pres- ence of the Human Rights Party on the ballot and the probability that young voters will not turn out in exceptionally large num- bers. Ann Arbor Republican Party Chairman Peter Wright says Re- publicans "have their work cut out for them" this spring. At this point, he believes, "No ward ever looks assured for Democrats or Republicans." Wright sees the young voters as being issue oriented, rather than party oriented. Asked if the Re- publicans should adopt a young- er, more liberal image, he said, "I don't think that a candidate has to be 20 to relate to a 20- year-old person." The Human Rights Party, in its first ballot appearance is expect- ed to do well in wards with a high proportion of student voters. One party member estimates the party has a better than 50-50 chance to win both first and sec- ond ward council seats in the gen- eral election. In addition, he says the party should garner more than 10-15 per cent of the vote in the third, fourth, and fifth wards - none, of which has a large stu- dent population. Harris would not comment on these estimates. Both Democratic and Human Rights parties have been working hard to get students to registe-, to vote here. Though .ar'y 'drivs showed limited success, party workers hope to sign up more stu- dents when intensified door-to- door registration gets underway this spring. Perhaps the most important is- sue in this year's election is the city income tax question which will appear on the February bal- lot. The advisory vote, which does not bind council to a particular action, will be on a flat rate one per cent levy on all incomes above $650. Commuters, who live outside Ann Arbor but work here, would b- required to pay a .5 per cent tax. The income tax question has issed intense controversy - with opposition coming from both sides o" the Political spectrum. The Human Rights Party char es that the proposal is un- fair to lower income groups and commuters. The party claims the tax would be a "windfall" for See A LOOK, Page 8 Student registers to vote Angela Davis trial starts tomorrow From Wire Service Reports Black militant Angela Davis goes on trial in Santa Clara, Calif., tomorrow on charges of murder, kidnaping and conspiracy in con- nection with an August, 1970, courthouse shoot-out that claimed four lives. Davis was charged following an attempt by Jonathan Jackson-brother of recently slain black activist George Jackson-to free two men on trial in the Marin County (Calif.) courthouse. Jackson, the two defendants and the judge in the case were killed in the shoot-out. Although there is little question that Davis was not at the scene, she was charged with being an accomplice to the crime when it was discovered that she owned the two guns used by Jackson. Under California law, an accomplice to a crime may be charged with the same crimes as those who actually commit the offense. Following the shootings, Davis was placed on the FBI's list of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and an intensive search was under- taken to capture her. She was finally arrested Oct. 14, 1970, at a New York motel. Davis was an acting assistant professor of philosophy at UCLA two years ago. As a doctoral candidate, she had been a protege of Herbert Marcuse, a Marxist professor. On the basis of her membership in the Communist Party, Davis was fired from UCLA by the California Board of Regents- led by Gov. Ronald Reagan. Overruled by a superior court judge, the regents voted not to re-appoint ner any- way, citing not her Communist membership, but her extra-curricular activities in support of the Black Panther Party and other mili- tant groups. The charges against Davis have sparked allegations that the trial is both a "frame- up" and a political trial, with organizations around the country springing up to support her. California penal officials have been the subject of severe criticism for denying bail to Davis. According to a speech made at the Uni- versity Friday by Sallye Davis, mother of the defendant, Angela Davis' bail appeal was denied even though a group of proba- tion officers recommended ball be set at $100,000. The judge refused to grant bail for what he called "purely legal reasons," said Davis' mother, but he refused to explain exactly what he meant. Last Thursday, more than 200 people dem- onstrated in Detroit in response to the De- troit Common Council's refusal to proclaim Davis' birthday as "Angela Davis Day." The proposal came in a letter signed by State Rep. Jackie Vaughn III (D-Detroit), 15 labor union representatives, peace groups and youth organizations. -Daily-David Margolick Trumpeter Doc Severinsen lets loose at a concert in Hill Aud. last night, while a member of his act looks on. Severinsen was the featured performer for "Roses in the Snow", a concert with the Michigan Marching Band. LEAFLETS, DISCUSSIONS AFSCME begins new drive to organize U'secretaries -Daily-Robert Wargo HUMAN RIGHTS PARTY members David Black, Nancy Wechsler, Mike Foo and Bob Alexander (left to right) lead an afternoon session of the party's platform conventicn yesterday. Wechsler and Foo (below) listen to a discussion of the party's education plank. Human Rights Party adopts planks By ROBERT BARKIN A new effort has begun recently to organ- ize University secretaries. Spearheading the drive is Council 7 of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employes (AFSCME), whose Local 1583 currently represents University service and maintenance employes. So far the union's efforts have been limited to leafletting and discussions with secre- taries. The union has posted pamphlets ex- plaining the purpose and background of AFSCME and has provided cards which secretaries can send in to indicate an interest in the union. Whenusufficient numbers indicate an in- terest, the union will begin an involved pro- cess to seek representation. Under state law, petitions signed by sec- retaries, in this case, must be filed with the Michigan Employment Relations Commission (MERO) , which determines the appropriate- ness of the proposed bargaining unit. Once MERC decides a group of employes may indeed unionize, elections are held un- der MERC's auspices to choose a bargaining agent for the proposed union. State AFSCME officials are reluctant to discuss specifics of the current unionization drive until more definite plans are made. Concern was expressed that management would take advantage of union plans. One offical, describing the campaign's tactics said, "Generally, we like to have these movements build from within. We us- similar work is being done. Grievances, some secretaries also com- plain, can only be reported to supervisors. Since the supervisor is also responsible for determining merit salary increases, many complaints are never made. In addition, recommendations for merit increases are not shown. employes. Thus, workers do not find out the reasons they don't receive such salary increases. Despite the complaints, there has been some reluctance on the part of secretaries to organize. Some like the present system, while others fear they will lose their job it they actively support a unionization effort. Others, however, feel that unionization is not desirable for professional employes. By SUE STEPHENSON Two planks of the Human Rights Party (HRP) platform for the upcoming city elec- tions were decided last night at the end of the first day of the party's platform cau- cus. In their approved preamble, the party states that it "seeks a society in which all people are able to grow fully, free from dis- crimination and oppression, and in which everyone shares equitably in the wealth of the country and the decisions which affect their lives." The party, renamed yesterday morning to be the Human Rights Party of Ann Arbor, also said in its platform that the Democratic and Republican parties "cannot create real change because they represent the interests of business and the rich." The party also charged that the two parties have placed a low priority on attacking sexism and racism in the city, and on providing adequate city services. The preamble adopted yesterday states, 'City resources should go toward providing housing, health care, child care, education, transportation, food, and clothing which are the rights of all people regardless of income." "Community control" the party's platform stated, "is necessary to make services re- sponsive to the people." It favors a highly progressive tax structure as the means of financing the city programs. In essence, HRP's goal is summed up as the eventual attainment of a "truly demo- cratic socialist system." With approximately 25 members present, the caucus worked late last night to formu- late its planks. Under the student's rights section of the education plank, the party asks that "All levels and aspects of education (i.e., books, equipment, transportation) be provided free to the student." It was specifically pointed out that this amendment applied to Univer- sity education. Concerning the financing of education, the party's plank supports an end to the non- commercial property tax, and any flat rate tax for financing education," because, as one member said, "these discriminate against poor people." HRP also came out in favor of a steeply graduated personal income tax as the means of financing public education. Concerning ageism, or discrimination based on age, the platform states that "domination of the educational system by the academic-military-industrial complex, in fact, means that education does not serve the needs of personal development of all people." "Rather," the platform goes on, "young people are developed as cannon fodder for the military, or as docile automatons for the industrial assembly line, or conformist middle managers and professionals. Th@ same ideology that forces children into these molds also relegates older adult people to the garbage heap-not worthy of investment of educational dollars." The racism and university sections of the education plank were tabled until today, while the party continued work last night on its legal plank. HRP's platform states that "People who are incarcerated, rather than being punished as anti-socialdeviants, must be treated as individuals and 'helped to function as indi- viduals within society." With the above in mind, HRP proposes that the following legislative changes must be maide: Students: Caught in the budget cutback By TED STEIN In the financial tug-of-war between the state and the University, the University and its colleges, and the individual college and its departments, the student emerges the loser. This year's budget squeeze - which involved trimming $3 million from the 1971-72 budget - provides another round in the continuing struggle for quality University education. Even without a thorough knowledge of budget December of a 2 per cent cutback in state appro- priations to the University; -$825,000 which was rebudgeted in anticipation of unspent salaries, that is salary money available when faculty members resign or retire before the end of their appointments; -the overbudgeting of about $380,000 because of in-state students relative student fee revenues by an increased number of to the number of out- of-state students; and