Page 4-Wednesday, January 10, 1979-The Michigan Daily 4 .,' , Sbr3iI 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Eighty-Nine Years of Editorial Freedom % Vol LXXXIX, No. 83 Edited and managed by studen Y + f. Carter 'and thi RRESIDENT CARTER'S ecomonic advisors are busying s themselves waging a war against inflation. Recent events indicate that in doing so they are willing to suspend, at r : least for a time, the legitimate a concerns of environmentalists. Seventeen months ago the President signed compromise legislation limiting and controlling the permanent scarring of Cte nation's countryside by the strip miners of the coal industry. Although the controls were not as stringent as many environmentalists had hoped, r they were relieved r that the government was finally taking some action against the industry's wanton disregard for the beauty of the land. They were also encouraged that, when the President signed the bill, he said he had hoped the controls would be 'even stronger." But now, thanks to the Council of Economic Advisors, the implementation of the new limits will be postponed. The coal mining industry, which prevented the Congressional passage of the controls for years and convinced President Ford to veto strip mining control bills. on two occassions, appears to have convinced the council that the controls m are inflationary and may not help protect the environment. Last week the Environmental Policy Center, the Natural Resources Defense Fund, and the National Wildlife Federation failed in an appeal to Interior Secretary Cecil Andrus to halt News Phone: 764-0552 ts at the University of Michigan e environment Friday's closed meeting with economic advisors at which the postponment of the controls was granted. When Mr. Andrus came to office expectations ran high that the Department of Interior would take on an environmentalists point of view. But President Carter's economic advisors, accepting a great deal of advice from the coal mining industry, has won the interdepartmental battle to postpone the controls. . The delay apparently came because Council officials sought to eliminate one element of the controls - it was too expensive for the coal companies' liking. The authors of the controls contend that the council's figures were wrong - largely because they reflected the general opinions of the coal mining industry. After the encouraging passage of the control's and Mr. Carter's expressed displeasure that the controls were not more stringent, last week's delay of their implementation is an unfortunate setback for the country, for environmentalists, and represents an about face - performed by the Administration. President Carter should enter the debate in his administration between the advisors representing the vested interests of industry and those seeking to protect the American countryside from further unnecessary rape. We hope that his attitude on the strip mining controls has not changed, for the controls are long overdue and further delay is costly. One of the most important political trials in years, the legal railroading of the Moody Park 3, will be starting in a few weeks in Houston, Texas. Their "crime"? Helping to lead a righteous struggle against police terror in Houston, culminating in the powerful Houston Rebellion last May. In May 1977, Joe Torres was beaten half dead by six Houston cops, who then threw him in a bayou outside town, where he drowned. As one of the cops said at the time: "Let's see if the wet- back can swim!" This cold- blooded murder of Torres, a 23- year-old Chicano vet, outraged the people of Houston, leading to the formation of People United to ,Fight Police Brutality (a com- mittee that the Revolutionary Communist Party and the RCYB played an important role in foun- ding). People United told the truth - that it's not by relying on the system, but only by fighting it, and eventually overthrowing it, that people can do away with things like police terror. This was in sharp contrast to the so-called ''respectable'' community leaders who were telling people to "keep the faith" while politicians blew hot air and the courts slowly ground out "justice". In October, the courts put the value of a Chicano's life at a dollar when they fined the six Houston cops a buck eachand put them on a year's probation. A later trial in federal court only continued the whitewash - the cops got a one-year jail sentence for "violating" Torres' civil rights (!), of which they have yet to serve a single day.. On May 7, 1978, when the Houston cops tried to hassle some people at the Cinco de Mayo celebration (a Mexican national holiday), the community's anger The Moody Park 3 Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade exploded. Thousands rose up against a lifetime of oppression as Mexican-Americans, and especially against the cops who try to terrorize people into accep- ting it. For two days, the people - not the cops - controlled the North side of Houston. Police cars were smashed and burned, and the cops run out of the neigh- borhood. Slogans like "Justice for Joe Torres" and "Cops Are the Tool of the Rich Man's Rule" were chanted and spray-painted on walls. For the first time in a long time, the cops got a taste of their own medicine. After the rebellion, the rulers of Houston counter-attacked. Over 50 people were arrested - mostly at random; and three- the Moody Park 3 - were singled out for special prosecution. The three were leaders of People United to Fight Police Brutality, which had helped to organize and lead the struggle for justice for Joe Torres. While many politicians and self-styled community leaders were ducking for cover because of the rebellion, these three, along with others, upheld it. As Travis Morales, one of the Moody Park 3 and spokesman for People United, said: "It was great what the people did to the police. The police got a little bit of the justice they deserve. I don't think this will be the last time." News of the rebellion has since spread all over the country, and has been a tremendous in- spiration to Chicano people everywhere. The ruling class, on the other hand, is trying to crush the rebellion and all it represents by singling out three of its leaders and attempting to salt them away for virtually the rest of their lives. The three are charged un- der the Texas "felony riot" act which makes anyone present during a riot (defined as any gathering of seven or more people during which a felony is committed) guilty of any crimes which occur. Even though the three didn't commit any specific crime, they were originally held on $500,000 bail. The charges they face add up to 20 years in prison each. The police killings that people rebelled against in Houston are not unique to that city, nor are they the work of a few bad cops. In Detroit a few years back, we saw the police use the infamous STRESS murder 'squads to terrorize people. A righteous wave of struggle by thousands of people forced the disbanding of STRESS. But today, police terror is on the rise again, aimed in Detroit especially at black people, and most especially at youth. Op Nov. 2nd, 17-year-old Ulysses Sutherland was gunned down on Detroit's east side. Why? Because he ran after cops threw him up against a car to be frisked and then pulled guns on him. For being young, black and afraid, Ulysses got blown away, and for murdering him, the cop got a desk job. Why do the cops ride roughshod through the black community of Detroit, and through the barrios of Houston? Because minority workers represent a source of cheap labor for the rich, and they benefit from keeping them in even more depressed conditions than the rest of the working class. The cops are there to prevent people from stepping out of line, or resisting the lot that capitalism offers them - ram- shackle housing, the worst of bad health care, decaying schools, and all the rest. The tremendous thing about the Houston Rebellion is that, by rising up, the Chicano people of Houston showed that the only way to deal with discrimination, killer cops, and the capitalists' "justice" system is to take things into our own hands and out of the hands of the rich. While.liberal and "respectable" community leaders said: crawl and whimper and hope that the powers-that-be will become kind and caring - in a word, that it's right to beg - People United, the Moody Park 3, and the masses of Chicano people, by their actions, were saying: rely on our own struggle, on our own strength and organization - it's right to rebel, it's right to fight back against op- pression! The Houston authorities would like nothing better than to railroad the Moody Park 3 into some hell hole of a prison for years, as a vindication of their line that it's wrong to rebel, that those who stand up will get crushed. We can turn this thing around, but it's going to take more than just passive support, Let's learn from the spirit of the Chicano people of Houston in saying: to hell with their justice system! We're going to fight like hell this railroad of the Moody Park 3, and spread the spirit of rebellion all over this'land. Join us in Houston this Saturday for a major national demonstration in defense of the three and in defen- se of the Rebellion. For infor- mation about rides, or to make a donation towards helping others to go down, call us at 763-3896 or 662-7739. 5- r.. S p .- ,. .f Good luck Allan Smith evt iI- im 'if-Lulw4w W K 4:: -Ow lg;za LTHOUGH MANY students may not know or will not realize the difference, the University has a new president. Robben Fleming quietly left Ann Arbor over the holiday break and Allan Smith moved into his office on the second floor of the Administration Building on Monday. President Smith is not expected to hold the position long; most observers say the University will have a new president by fall term. That is another issue which willbe addressed soon. What we wish to do now is convey our hope-that, while he holds the office, President Smith will provide the kind of leadership, make the kind of decisions which.will best benefit the entire University community. Most of the problems he will face are not new. Everyone knows where Mr. Fleming stood on the issues. We do not expect President Smith to merely carry on the wishes of his predecessor until a more permanent leader is chosen. We encourage him to follow his own conscience and not to shy away from a controversial decision. As a beginning President Smith should impose on the University com- munity the Civil Liberties Board's proposed guidelines with respect to in- telligence agencies. The president should also readdress the issue of divestiture from corporations which operate in South Africa. And at the, next Regents' meeting we hope that President Smith would strongly voice his approval for turning the Union over to students, including the hotel. On these and other issues we can only hope that President Smith will always consider the students' welfare first and last. 6n< .W dwwNM~! MgMI"PoK77140 ..-1la Letters to the' Daily } fi ." .. s r, .4 o Sharp comments To the Daily: Regarding Anne Sharp's comments in your letters column on December 7. Ms. Sharp's letter is a first rate example of the very naive and limited views among today's youth on modern society and politics that she denies exist. She claims that students nowadays are more intelligent and socially conscious than those of ten years ago because 'we refuse things in our society that we can't change" and "we have social consciences like everybody else, we simply don't show them off." Sadly for Sharp and the majority of the youth of 1978, they have succumbed to a couple of delusions that frequently afflict and threaten to destroy deomcratic societies: that all needed reforms can be accomplished within the existing political structure and that individual citizens, through open and aggressive confrontation, cannot make a significant contribution to society and government. Such an attitude is understandable, given that students nowadays don't have the draft board breathing down their necks and that many of the most grievious forms of social oppression of the past are being alleviated, but it is not excusable. Our society is far from ideal and the fight against oppression, in all its forms, is never over. The "powers that be" would have us believe that the most democratic vehicle of government has One of the most powerful lessons that history teaches us, and which Sharp seems to have forgotten, is that there is nothing we can't change. Social institutions are products of people's needs, and when these institutions no longer further, but instead jeopardize, peoples' needs, the people should dismantle the institutions and build better ones. Also, what's the good of having a social conscience if you don't "show it off"? How can a person who keeps his moral and political convictions to himseld and doesn't express them be of any benefit to society? In that case may we truthfully call it a social conscience? History shows that society doesn't progress and improve under the power of an automatic and impersonal "invisible hand," but through the conscious cooperation of interested individuals who publicize their social consciences and set about to right what they see to be wrong. If we don't try to influence the political and economic decisions that affect our lives, somebody else will make these decisions for us. Ms. Sharp's "social conscience" seems to me to mean acquiescence. She is right, though, in asserting that hers are the principles which govern most of today's students in their day-to- day activities, but their consciences are another story. Many, if not most, of the students I have met are aware of the nrnhlem that enfrnnt nur recognizes, but their major aims - to eliminate social oppression, to expand the extent of participatory democracy in our society's institutions, and to enhance the citizen's discussions of himself as a vital member of society - are more important than ever in the sluggish seventies. It's not that today's young person is any more "stupid and selfish" than any previous generation, it's just that we're more confused. -James Kobielus LSA Junior Freedom is dying To the Daily: In the haste to topple the Shah, one thing has been overlooked-what is his replacement? That the, Shah undoubtedly ruins a police state with the help of SAVAK and probably the CIA no one would argue against, but as with so many other changes in government via the coup d'etat, the successors usually turn out to be as bad as those they replaced. Chile and Cuba come to mind. The replacement's partisans however, dismiss the new repression as "needed to expunge elements of the ancient regime," a rather spurious argument. To return to Iran, just what are the alternatives? That the Peacock Throne may soon be vacant is a foregone conclusion. Even with a British-style constitutional monarchy, the Shah represents certain ills. To his left are the socialists and marxists who want to set up a npnnle's renublic .Unfortunatelv given women by the Shah. Women would again become the vassals they were in medieval times.Apparently they are bent on establishing a Church-State. No liberal or Libertarian desires to see this happen. Freedom is dying in Iran. -No matter who comes out on top, Fascist Shah, Communist or Born-again Moslem, freedom is dying, and Americans are helping to kill it. -James R. Greenshields " Third Ward seat To the Daily: Last Friday's story about the upcoming Ann.Arbor city election inadvertently failed to mention the Democratic candidate for the Third Ward Council seat, Halley S. Faust. The Third Ward has been a kind of "rotten borough" in that whoever the GOP has put up for election has fairly easily won the seat. As a result, the Third Ward has been poorly served and no more so than by the current incumbent, Louis Senunas, who is up for re-election. Third Ward Republicans have traditionally been insensitive to the needs of their own constituents, a fact that was demonstrated again a week ago when Senunas voted against the Kimberly Neighborhood Association's efforts to preserve a natural area as parkland with privately raised donations and a grant from DNR. Halley Faust intends to change all that. He is going to wage a vigorous campaign and restore representation to Third Ward L _ -O- I1A IEl .. r 0 . a. . a a L. .I i/ A 0 t , S Z X 711.i 7 i. .14111