P ge 4-Tuesday, January 9, 1979-The Michigan Daily To the same en, but dierentmeans Decline of the Center By Thomas Hayden eHAT CONCERNS ME more than the rise of the right is the decline of the center. Middle-of-the-road offi- N AUGUST 1968,iu Chicago, I was arrested twice and cialdom seems to have no answers to our ecomonic problems I beaten in the process, lived for some 48 hours in disguise beyond those of the New Deal, nor, to our foreign problems, for fear of further violence and then found myself facing beyond those of the cold war The country is daily becoming* indictment and trial on charges of conspiracy to incite a riot. . ' less governable because no consensus of purpose binds the In 1978, Hubert Humphrey, the presidential candidate American people. Americans under age 18 have never chosen in the violent setting of that Democratic convehtion in experienced a stable two-terin presidency. As spiraling Chicago, is dead, as are Lyndon Johnson and Richard Daley. energy costs aggravate the economic picture, more and The Vietnam war is forgotten or unknown to most young more Americans are competing for less and less in the "land people. The old liberal guns-and-butter coalition built around of opportunity." Hope - the force that motivates people to, welfare at home and bellicose anti-communism abroad has become involved in life - may burn low or even out. broken up and the law-and-order candidates of 1968, Richard especially for the young. Nixon and Spiro Agnew, having failed to imprison their anti- J can think of only one long-term alternative, and I still see war adversaries, languish instead in political exile it coming. What began in the '60s - a rising demand for a themselves voice in the decisions controlling our lives - will spread to What of the radicals of the left from those years? every sphere, particularly to the corporate world, where so We helped to shatter the walls of segregation, end the war, much life-and-death power is concentrated in se few hands..i win new. recognition for youth, minorities and women, topple The total political activists of the '60s, having now fully cut two presidents - and yet the revolution we forecast never their teeth, will be back again and again with the same camen philosophy but expressed through new roles. If the '60s Many of us, like nostalgic veterans of wars past, now ask brought our birth and development, the '80s and '90s will be ourselves whether "our time" has passed. our years of maximum influence andmaturity. My own opinion is that "our time" is coming -but not as My point is simple: The '60s created what can be called a quickly and not necessarily in the same way we once wished. leadership generation for the future. Just as the Depression Take the Chicago conspiracy defendants as an example. and World War II were the formative experiences for most of Various observers, apparently seeking to dispose lightly of our decision-makers for the past 30 years - including every the spirit of the 1960s, take satisfaction from the "failure" of president from Truman to Carter - so the Vietnam-to- those prosecuted in that trial, from our apparent Watergate period give birth to a new generation of dedicated, abandonment of the barricades. ?.M .r0 and politicized people. I see it differently. We have not been without our petty - Thomas Hayden like many of the radical leaders of the Eisenhower - to demonstrate support for lunch In our fathers' time, democracy was threatened from, conceits, even our imbecilities, but on the whole we are still sixties was deeply involved in the civil rights counter sitdowns in the south. About 150 men were in abroad, our own institutions were basically sound, affluence trying to live lives of social responsibility. I now chair the movement of the late fifties. This photograph, taken on the group which came from Amherst and Williams appeared to mostto be guaranteed, America was No. 1. In Campaign for Economic Democracy, a grass-roots effort to April 15, 1960, shows a group of sign-carrying New colleges in Massachusetts and Trinity and Wesleyan in our time, we have received a different world view: bring giant corporations under democratic control. David England college-students as they picketed the White Connecticut. Democracy has been most threatened by "plumbers". Dellinger edits a political magazine and continues to House - then occupied by President Dwight operating from the White House, our institutions are demonstrate against nuclear weapons and other threats to troubled, affluence is hardly guaranteed and being No. 1 in the human race. Jerry Rubin continues his quest for a For there were many like the Chicago defendants then, as 15 years. I chafe when I hear high officials calling on bombs hasn't made us No. 1 in the quality of life. therapeutic revolution. Bobby Seale writes books and is there are many of us scattered through America today. I am Americans to "toughen up" for another showdown with the The reappearance in years ahead of the '60s activists with working in social service programs. Lee Weiner and John thinking of people who, in times of urgent crisis, will take on Soviet Union over Africa - as if nothing at all has been this guiding outlook will be misread by many. Some will not. Froines are in Washington, Lee with the ACTION program enormous commitments and make great sacrifices, learned from the Vietnam war. I am bitter when I read that recognize us, and some will believe we have "settled down": and John with the Occupational Safety and Health but use more conventional means to personal and social more Americans are poor today than when Lyndon Johnson's too much. We will not be a protesting fringe, because the Administration. Our main lawyers in the trial, William change whenever possible. War on Poverty started, and that an entire generation of fringe of yesterday is the mainstream of tomorrow. We will Kunstler and Leonard Weinglass, continue to represent At the height of the war and the urban riots, those of us minority youth is being written off as expendable, I am not be protesting but proposing solutions: an energy program unpopular defendants. Abbie Hoffman has literally dropped looking for change faced a closed political system and it was depressed to find that today's college students have been cut with renewable resources, such as the sun; democratic. out, since he's forced to live as a fugitive to avoid a long jail logical to carry our dissent into the streets. By doing so, we off from their own immediate history: Most don't know restructuring of large corporations; employing technology to sentence on anold drug charge, but only Rennie Davis has opened a crack in the system, and having opened it, it is now whether SDS stands for the Students for a Democratic decentralize decision-making and information, making the. dropped political activism - and that to undertake a hardly surprising for us to enter. And to some, like myself, Society or the name of a detergent. quality of our lives more important than greed and; spiritual life, have run for public office, antiwar leader Sam Brown heads materialism. So while we are not quite "Eight Who Changed the World," ACTION, with an early civil-rights leader, John Lewis, as his Ultimately, this shift to the right doesn't worry me. The Those who filled the streets in the 60s may yet fill the halls neither have we given up the struggle. None of us has had deputy; former Ramparts editor Robert Scheer writes achievements of the '60s cannot ever be erased entirely, nor of government in the '80s, and, if we do, I don't believe we will conventional careers, or joined in celebrating the system we articles that appear on the front page of the Los Angeles can we be pushed back into the 1950s. Times have changed forget our roots. When I was being sentenced by Judge Julius1 opposed together in Chicago. Times. My wife, Jane Fonda, who was a special target of too much. Hoffman at the end of the Chicago trial, he looked bemusedly Nixon and almost blacklisted in Hollywood, is now at me, and said, "A smart fellow like you could go far under Crack in the system "respectable" and drawing large audiences. Other examples Nothing can persuade women and minorities, for example, our system." 'T HOSE WHO MAY HAVE expected more might recall abound. that they should reset their consciousnesses and expectations Who knows, Your Honor, perhaps I will. And if it whould that we were chosen for our role as symbols of protest in Some will concede these cases in point, but scoff at the like the hands of a clock, to those of the 1950s. Nothing could happen, I won't forget how much you taught me. Chicago - not because of any special gifts, but because John notion that they represent more than the moderate success of convince American parents to send their sons loyally to die 0 Mitchell's Justice Department decided to indict a certain a few individuals. The trend, they say, is to the right, to somewhere in the Third World. Indeed, recent events like the Thomas Hayden, a founder of the Students for d panorama of scapegoats for a showcase trial. We were the apathy, to a return to the '50s. coal miners' strike, the farmers' demonstrations and the Democratic Society (SDS), was the editor of the Daily ir best the authorities could find, and yet even the jury, in the Certainly a right-wing counterattack is under way at the Proposition 13 vote in California are evidence of a deepening 1960-61. This Article is reprinted from the Los Angeles end, did not consider us a conspiracy. moment, aimed at rolling back many of the gains of the past of populist skepticism towards all institutions. Times. Wbr £ibiian 1§aiIg 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Eigh ty-Nine Years of Editorial Freedom Letters to the Daily ii r Vol. LXXXIX, No. 82 News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan A return to square one THE ANN ARBOR school system is toying with an idea whose time came 24 years ago. More than two decades after the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, after two decades of community pressure, 15 years after the appointment of a citizens advisory committee to map out a desegregation process, four mon- ths after the state of Michigan finally stepped in and order the city to do something about the problem, the school board has finally decided that it might have to do something about the segregated school stystem it presides over. Another citizens advisory committee has been appointed. Its task is the same as that accomplished by a com- mittee in 1963. Map out several alter- native methods of desegregating the schools. Some administrators are taking courses to prepare themselves and the community for what one ad- ministrator refers to as the "trauma" of desegregation. The process has been and will be purposefully slow. The school ad- ministration and the board of education have no intention of "moving with all due speed' to correct an injustice 'that should have been eradicated 15 years ago. The school administration and the board of education blame the state for not developing concrete definitions of In September of last year the school board could not even bring itself to pass an innocent resolution that simply would have said the board would work in some way-any way-to desegregate the schools. After the resolution had been stripped of any meaning and simply pledged that the board , was willing - to pursue desegregation the board still voted it down. They were not interested in desegregating their schools. Board members said they .were afraid any desegregation resolution might mean busing. This overlooks the fact that 50 per cent of the students in the system already ride the bus to school. Desegregation through busing would simply mean the bus ride would be a little longer. But the education would be a little broader, and maybe when these kids attend the University some whites and blacks might even sit with each other in the cafeteria. Segregated schools contravene every precept on which our "free society" was built: equality of persons, one nation under god, and the fact that education received in segregated school is inherently unequal, according to the Warren Court. Yet the school board may remain content to allow white enrollments in excess of 90 per cent in four schools, while another four schools have minority registrations in excess of 50 In support of Bo To The Daily: The halftime fiasco at the M- Western Mich. basketball game should never have happened. Whether Rep. Perry Bullard was invited or simply assumed the role of presentor of a resolution commending Coach Bo Schem- bechler's football successes, a basketball game was not the time or proper forum for a political speech. After the first half-dozen words with the audience making their feelings very clear, one would think a politician would be astute enough to change direction and say the thingsexpected of him in the first place. Perhaps Mr. Bullard has made too many trips between Lansing and Ann Arbor lately and was unaware of place and audience. There were no boos when Mr. Bullard was introduced but when he talked politics instead of spor- ts like he was supposed to, the audience drowned him out. The bullheaded Mr. Bullard con- tinued despite the overwhelming message from ten thousand in the audience. Under the circumstances, Bo did the right thing in walking away from the out-of-place political oratory. Mr. Bullard should apologize to the ten thousand fans he insulted by his misuse of their basketball game. -Howard Rasch More support for Bo To The Daily: While attending the U of M- WMU basketball game on December 16, we were pleasantly surprised to see U of M football coach Bo Schembechler walking across the court to be honored with an award during halftime. However, this pleasant feeling was not to last long, for within a matter of minutes, Mr. Schem- bechler was again walking across the court, but this time it was not in anticipation of receiving an award. We listened with horror as Rep. Perry Bullard, the presenter of the award, seized upon this op- portunity to voice his political views on the decriminalization of marijuana. Whether one agrees with Mr. Bullard's views or not, this occasion was not a political one, but rather one to honor the coaching record of Mr. Schem- bechler. Bullard's behavior was an insult to both Coach Schem- bechler and the thousands of fans attending the game. Mr. Schem- bechler was more than justified to walk out during this appalling speech and the fans' hearty ovation indicatedatheir total agreement with his reaction. Although Schembechler was forced to leave without his award, he took with him the overwhelming support and ad- miration of the crowd. Hats off to Bo!! -Heidi Mulso Christina Eads In support of Sam off To The Daily: The Women's Caucus of the Department of Political Science strongly endorses all efforts designed to redress the selective application of standards by the tenured faculty in its rejection of the Department Executive Committee's recommendation to promote and tenure Assistant Professor Joel Samoff. Reported accounts of the deliberations in this case clearly indicate that the decision-making process was biased and inconsistent with the criteria purported to be in operation during the process. This aside, we are well aware of the national and international recognition of Assistant Professor Samoff as one of the top Africanist and political economist by experts in his discipline. This notwithstanding, in October of this year, he received a distinguished service award from the University as a mark of his outstanding work. Furthermore, he has shown an unyielding dedication to quality teaching and creating a climate conducive to the education, recruitment and retainment of women here at the University of Michigan. Thus, we call on all concerned parties to help facilitate a just outcome in this case - not to do so will be detrimental to the educational community at large and students in particular. -Women's Caucus, Department of Political Science Vietnam Veterans To the Daily: On Tuesday, November 28, you ran an article highly objectionable to Vietnam era veterans. It concerned a gunman, said to have psychological problems, who' was prominently identified in the headline and the' lead paragraph as a "Vet" or "Vietnam veteran." Nowhere in the article was there any evidence that military experience had anything to fo \ with the event described. The identification serves no purpose but to perpetuate a stereotype of the Vietnam veteran as unstable, and prone to violence. (In the same manner, a few years ago the ace or criminal suspects was prominently displaye0, until public protests made it clear that: this kind of guilt by implication was not to be tolerated). In view of the high levels of = unemployment among Vietnam veterans, the inadequacy of sup- port serv ices they receive, and; the kwidespread 'public,, discrimination against', them-often fostered by media portrayals of veterans as drug- crazed killers-we protest; against this kind Of writing.. Vietnam veterans need help from the society that sent them off to fight a terrible war. If you can't, help, at least don't hinder. -Norman Owen Committee of Vietnam- Era veterans No COmment Department This paragraph is from an article written by Jim Murray and appeared in The Washington Post on January 2, 1979. Wvn..y tnihn, .nf n aptlf h a , ifhn Contact your reps