STUDENT FUNDS See Editorial page I P Eighty-Nine Years of Editorial Freedom 1EtaiI BRIGHTER High--250 Low - High teens Vol. LXXXIX, No. 112 Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, February 13, 1979 Ten Cents Twe elve Pages Iranians celebrate Khomeini's By AP and Reuter TEHRAN, Iran - Backers of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini struggled to keep his revolutionary vic- tory from dissolving into anarchy yesterday as bands of trigger-happy civilians rampaged through Tehran's streets firing weapons into the air.- Khomeini, Iran's Moslem patriarch who organized the revolt that ended the monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, urged his followers to avoid "arson, destruction, and cruelty." He said those indulging in such acts disobey "Allah's orders and are traitors to the Islamic movement." BUT MANY armed groups, euphoric with victory, appeared out of control, ignoring orders to deliver their weapons to local mosques. "There are people out there with weapons who don't know the difference between a rifle and a shovel," a gun- toting aide at Khomei'i's headquarters said in despair. Officials said yesterday at least four people have been killed by accidental gunshot wounds in the past few days. A highly-placed source told the Associated Press the shah-appointed prime minister, Shahpour Bakhtiar, was under the protection of his old friend Mehdi Bazargan, named by Khomeini as prime minister of the new Islamic Republic. BAKHTIAR, AN anti-royalist appoin- ted by the shah Jan. 4 in a last-ditch ef- fort to end months of strife and blood- shed, reportedly resigned Sunday when military commanders ordered their troops to cease resisting Khomeini's armed insurgents. The shah left Iran Jan. 16 and is in exile with his family in Morocco. ictor Tehran Radio, quoting hospital spokesmen, said Sunday's fighting in the capital left 417 persons dead and 989 wounded. At least 200 others died in earlier weekend violence. It was repor- ted that 150 persons died in the nor- theastern city of Tabriz and 44 in the southern city of Shiraz. Ten agents of SAVAK, tote shah's secret police, were killed when -"citizens" seized the SAVAK office in the Caspian city of Rasht, one broadcast said. FORMER SAVAK chief, General Nematollah Nassiri, appeared before questioners on television last night with his head in bandages, his face bleeding and his hands held behind his back by two civilians. But the 72-year-old general denied he was to blame for SAVAK atrocities and said he acted on orders from the prime minister, who for most of his time as SAVAK chief \yas Amir Abbas Hoveyda, the shah's premier for 13 years. "There might have been some tor- ture, but I know nothing about it because I was not handling those things," General Nassiri said. "More junior officers might have done what you say, but I know nothing about it." SAVAK IS already in tatters, like all the other pillars of the shah's autocratic rule. It was about to be abolished for- mally by the ousted governm9nt of Prime Minister Shahpour Bakhtiar when it was swept away in Iran's two- day revolution. There are thousands of foreigners in Iran, including some 7,000 Americans, and Khomeini ordered they be protec- ted. There were no reports of 'any' Americans being among some 800 pe- sons killed during thme past two days of fighting. AP P'hoto GENERAL AMIR HUSSEIN Rabiei answers a question at a news conference yesterday in Tehran. The four captured officers pictured above were members of the Shah's regime. U.S. vows cooperation with Iran By Reuter and Al' WASHINGTON - President Carter said yesterday he would try to cooperate with the new Iranian gover- nment brought to power by Islamic leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini less than a month after the downfall of the shah. The United States meanwhile suspended plans to send helicopters and Marines to Turkey yesterday to help protect the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and evacuate Americans from Iran. THE STATE Department said helicopters and Marines were being sent to forward locations as a precautionary measure, but there was -TueSday " City Council approved rate hikes for city taxi cabs last night. See story, page 5. " The Back Action Movement (BAM) strike against the Univer- sity in 1975 had a pronounced ef- fect on the University's policy- making process. See the editorial page. " The Michigan icers lost all playofff hopes when they 'lost to Denver last weekend. See story,' page 10. no intention at this point to send them to Turkey. The Turkish government today said it ' would not allow the Marines in, but it would allow the helicopters in if their sole purpose was to help evacuate Americans from Iran. State Department spokesman Hod- ding Carter said the United States had no plans at this time to move the Marines or helicopters to Iran. U.S. government sources, who earlier said thehelicopter force was en route to Turkey, said plans had been changed and the force would be sent to an un- disclosed location. IN DISCUSSING the oil situation, the President at his news conference said Iranian cut-off had not yet produced an energy crisis but warned that the situation "certainly could get worse." "We will attempt to work closely with the existing government," Carter said shortly after Dr. Mehdi Bazargan moved into the prime minister's office in Tehran following the resignation of Shahpour Bakhtiar's government. "Our goals are . . . to ensure the safety of Americans in Iran, to minimize the bloodshed and violence, to ensure that Iran is capable of protec- ting her independence and her territorial integrity . . ." Carter told a press conference. THE PRESIDENT also declared that other U.S. objectives were to prevent interference in Iran's internal affairs by any outside power and to honor the will of the Iranian people. Carter, who had stood behind the shah and then Dr. Bakhtiar, said the United States had never tried to decide for the Iranian people who their leaders should be. "We tried once, in Vietnam, and failed abominably," he said. MEANWHILE, Khomeini's victory brought swift and varied reactions from both friends and potential enemies of the new government. The Soviet Union officially recognized the new government in Iran yesterday after weeks of anxiety that See CARTER, Page 5 FLOC, INFACT, boycotts seek dorm support Winter term enrollment drops By JOHN GOYER Winter term enrollment at the University has decreased here in Ann Arbor, while the Dearborn and Flint campuses have gained students over the last year: There are 710 less students in Ann Arbor today than were here last winter, according to figures released by the University last week. But the Dearborn and Flint campuses gained 357 students since then, so the overall decline in student enrollment across all three campuses is down by only 353. UNIVERSITY officials here, however, expressed no great concern over the Ann Arbor campus' drop in enrollment. Harold Shapiro, vice-president for academic affairs, said, "The changes in individual school and college enrollments largely reflect the general employment situation in the various fields." Alfred Sussman, Dean of the Rackham School for Graduate Studies, noted large enrollment decreases in the School of Education, in the Speech and Theater Department, and in Masters Degree programs in Liberal Arts. THE ENROLLMENT decrease in the School of Education was caused by a cut in state funds, Sussman said. "The leveling off at this time of the age cohort that attends elementary schools . . . is a demographic factor change." Assistant Director of Undergraduate Admissions Donald Swain said although it is still too early to predict a decline, the number of applications this year is about two per cent less than last year. Swain said enrollment declined in departments such as Natural Resour- ces because applicants are not aware of The changes in individual school and college en- rollments largely reflects the general employment situation in the various fields. -Harold Shapiro, vice-president for Academic, Affairs By RON GIFFORD Two local organizations will be seeking dormitory residents' support for their boycotts of Nestle's, Libby's, and Campbell's food products this week. The groups, the Ann Arbor Farm Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC) Support Group and the Infant Formula Action Coalition (INFACT), will present their proposals to dorm coun- cils beginning this week. The organizations may encounter dif- ficulty in gaining dorm support, however, due to the different causes behind the two boycotts, the lack of an organized structure by which students may ask the Housing Office to im- plement such a boycott, and student unawareness of the positions of the two groups. FLOC IS urging the boycott of Lib- by's and Campbell's food products in support of migrant workers who pick tomatoes and other vegetables for sup- pliers of these companies. The workers have claimed they are being exploited by the food producers and have gone on strike demanding better wages and working conditions. INFACT's boycott of Nestle's is based more on humanitarian grounds. According to the group, Nestle's and other coporations are sending baby formula to Third World nations that is useless, unless mixed under special conditions usually not found in those impoverished countries. As a result, as, many as ten million infants in the Third World who drink this formula are suf- feringu severe diarrhea and malnutrition, the organization conten- ds. The groups may encounter difficulties by presenting their proposals to the student councils as one boycott. While the dorm representatives may approve one boycott, they may not wish to honor the other, and thus both efforts might be defeated by the dorm assemblies. Adding to the disparity of the two boycotts is the fact that Nestle's is the parent company of Libby's. FLOC wholeheartedly supports the Nestle's boycott because it helps them in their struggle against Libby's, but members of INFACT do not necessarily support the FLOC boycott, according to group spokespersons. TAKING THEIR boycotts to the dorm residents has been a problem for the two groups;because there no.longer is an organization that represents dorm residents on housing issues. In the past, issues of this nature went through the University Housing Council (UHC), an elected body of students who lived in the dorms. But UHC dissolved earlier this year, and students have had no organized voice in housing decisions since then. Representatives from FLOC and IN- FACT approached Kathy Beauvais, the Hill area housing director, with their proposal. Beauvais then talked to Norm Snustad, acting associate housing director, and other housing officials, and they encouraged the groups to ap- proach the dorm councils to get a sense See BOYCOTTS,Page 6 Road the Today column, Page 3 4 MOMMA Outbreak of Reyes Syndrome worsens that the legislature has recognized," he said. Sussman said the enrollment flux in the department of Speech and Theatre is due to discussions on reorganization in the department. The decline in masters degree enrollments was a "short term change," said Shapiro. And "it would be wrong to think of it as a major the diverse programs offered at the University. The office of Financial Aid has received 400 to 600 more applications for financial aid this year than last year, according to Acting Financial Aid Director Harvey Grotrian. He said, "We don't feel that it's the lack of financial aid that has negatively affec- ted enrollment." BY TIMOTH Y YAGLE The number of cases of Reyes Syn- drome - the mysterious flu-like disease that afflicts children and 'adolescents - is rising in Michigan, ac- cording to University doctors. A University Hospital spokesperson said five children diatgnosed as having the disease have been admitted to C.S. Mott Children's Hospital within the past 10 days. ONE CHILD was admitted earlier this month, threemore entered the hospital last weekend, and another child was admitted yesterday. Dr. Joseph Baublis, head of the THE FIRST symptoms of Reyes Syn- drome are the familiar signs of the flu. But these can progresssinto excessive vomiting, abrupt behavioral changes and delirium, which normally signal the beginning of Reyes Syndrome. Doc- tors have not yet found a cause for the disease. Several influenza cases of the A- Brazil type virus broke out in Washtenaw County last week and Coun- ty Health. Director Dr. John Atwater said he expects to see a significant in- crease in the future. The virus, which caused an epidemic in Brazil last winter, is expected to State Dems want Kennedy to challenge Carter in '80 By MARY FARANSKI In May of 1976, Jimmy Carter won the Democratic primary in Michigan largely with the support of blacks, the UAW, and state party leaders. Three weeks ago, Carter-as President-proposed a 1980 budget which increases defense allowances, while at the same time cuts social that the blacks and the poor who elected him in 1976 will probably not support him inm1980. Hood pointed to cuts in CETA (Com- prehensive Employment and Training Authority) and in federal lunch programs as especially hard on lower- income groups. One drawback in Hood's movement is Ihe f'et that there are n strnng On- ;jJ~ , .~. . : _ 'V