Page 4-Wednesday, January 31, 1979-The Michigan Daily WIbr 3icbigjau 1ailg 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Eighty-Nine Years of Editorial Freedom What happened and why Vol. LXXXIX, No. 101 News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Patricia i s free ON MONDAY, President Carter granted executive clemency to Patricia Hearst and commuted her seven-year sentence for bank robbery. Mr. Carter said she "needs no further rehabilitation" or punishment, and for once we agree. Those who oppose the clemency argue that Ms. Hearst has not yet paid her debt to society. The flaw in such reasoning is that it is predicated on the assumption that the purpose of the penal system is primarily punitive; this is not the case. The function of a prison is to rehabilitate criminals, not punish them. Hearst was locked up because she had committed a crime, and was, therefore, potentially' dangerous to society. For the past 22 months she has been incarcerated. During that time she has been a model prisoner, and proved to prison of- ficials, to the president, and to us that she is completely rehabilitated. She would have been eligible for parole this July, but what point would there be to keeping her in prison if she is ready to reassume her place in society? The questionable nature of her conviction, in view of the duress she was under at the time of the rob- bery, makes her's a special case, and Carter was right to take his unusual action. Society has nothing to fear from Patty Hearst. LSA-SG President, Bob Stechuk has been subjected to a torrent of undeserved criticism as a result of his endorsement, in the name of LSA-SG, of the demonstration against former Israeli Foreign Minister Yigal Allon last December. None of Stechuk's critics, have seemed terribly interested in discerning what actually happened at the demonstration and why. So let us try to set the record straight. The demonstration was spon- sored by a broad coalition of 11 student groups who were united in their belief that the university has presented a one sided view of events in the Middle East over a lopg period of time. The demon- stration was intended to protest both the university's commit- ment to a pro-Zionist perspective and the continuing Israeli violations of Palestinian national and human rights. We felt that the university should not lend academic legitimacy to a political speech by a prominent Zionist figure, particularly since Palestinian spokespersons have never received an official in- vitation to speak on our campus. The catalogue of Israeli violations of Palestinian rights is lengthy and well documented in a recent report issued by the National Lawyers Guild. Expropriation of land, construc- tion of over 100 civilian set- tlements, forced exile, denial of political rights, torture of political prisoners, impingemen- ts on academic freedom, and denial of access to water --these are integral parts of the daily lives of the Palestinian people living under Israeli occupation. And of course Israel remains unalterably opposed to the realization of the Palestinian people's right to self deter- mination. Israeli's international alliances display an affinity for some of the most oppressive dictatorships in the world. Israel has close economic and military ties with South Africa and Rhodesia; it has, supplied arms to Samoza in Nicaragua and Israel has been a strong supporter of the Shah of Iran. Less well known is the history of the -University's promotion of pro-Zionist views. Less than one month after Anwar Sadat's visit to Jerusalem in November, 1977, Deam Emeritus William Haber was invited by the Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies to expound the virtues of Sadat's initiative. Dean Haber has no academic expertise in the Middle East aside from his frequent trips to Israel in his capacity as a member of the Board of Governors of the RHebrew University. Professor Raymond Tanter of the Political Science Depar- tment, who frequently serves as a visiting professor at the Hebrew University and who has publicly admitted that he has had a con- sulting relationship with, the C.I.A. also spoke on the Camp David agreements at an event sponsored by the Center. chief political advisor to the military governor of the West Bank. There are no outspoken Arab nationalists on the University faculty, but there are several vocal Zionists. Some professors who have dealt with the Middle East from an even handed or Arab nationalistic perspective have been subjected to pressures from the Zionist community. Since the Sadat trip, not a single Palestinian has been in- vited by any official university body to explain that the Sadat initiative and the Camp David agreements are based on the The Palestine Human Rights Committee There are nationalists faculty, but Zionists. no on there outspoken Arab the University are several vocal have their roots in the univer- sity's fundamental social role: to provide intellectual and prac- tical support for American cor- porate interests and worldwide American hegemony. The group of Zionists who con- fronted Bob Stechuk and tried to force him to rescind his endor- sement of the demonstration again opportunistically seized on the issue of "free speech" to mask their true grievance. They simply opposed the position that Stechuk took in the name of the LSA-SG. But since a, majority of LSA-SG supported Stechuk's ac- tion (a fact which was consisten- tly distorted by the Daily's repor= tage), this group had no legitimate complaint. Nonetheless Stechuk generously agreed to meet with this group to clarify the issue. One woman at this meeting had the honesty to admit that she would have been upset even if no disruption of Allon's speech had occurred. But others insisted that the call for a demonstration in and of itself constituted a denial of "free speech". We wonder if those who held this view also felt that the demonstrations against the Nazi bookstore in Detroit last year were improper. We hope not. Stechuk and representatives of the Palestine Human Rights Committee explained that the demonstration was not intended to prevent Allon from speaking. The violence which figured so prominently in the Daily's description, was confined to one incident towards its conclusion. An Israeli student= who has frequently been seen photographing demonstrations at which Arabs have been present was repeatedly asked to stop photographing a foreign student. When he refused to do so a small fist fight broke out. This was the extent of the "violence". Those who.attempted to disrupt Allon's speech did so -because they felt he is a criminal who bears significant responsibility for the oppression of the Palestinian people. Those who were offended by the disruption should ask themselves why the university provides a platform for Zionist speakers without af- fording the community an oppor- tunity to hear alternative views. No one can claim for himself the right to "free speech" if it has been denied to those who hold op- posing views. Workers unite FOR A PERIOD between six and eighteen months recently, line- workers at the General Motors Chevro- let truck assembly plant in Flint were doing a lot of work for which they were not getting paid. The world's largest automobile manufacturer secretly in-. creased the speed of the assembly line to produce at least 1,600 more trucks than usual and without paying an ad- ditonal cent to workers. When the United Auto Workers (UAW) learned of the secret control device hidden in a supervisor's office, they were outraged and threatened to strike. The workers' reaction was justifiedc The speed at which the line move is negotiated between the com- pany and the union. Once agreed on, it cannot be changed. General Motors has admitted the device had been used to. increase production; the company said it was used for only six months; the UAW contends it was used for eighteen mon- ths. As a result of the strike threat General Motors offered a settlement. The auto manufacturer has agreed, at the UAW's request, to pay the workers who performed the extra service $1 million over a twelve month period. That amounts to almost 32- hours of back pay for every worker on the assembly line. In addition, the com- pany has agreed to an elaborate system, which UAW Local 598 Recor- ding Secretary Robert Evans calls "fool proof," that will prevent in- creasing assembly line speed. The lack of productivity in American industry is not the fault of the workers as many people, including President Carter, apparently believe. The fault lies rather with what William Freund, senior vice president and chief economist of the New York Stock Ex- change, calls a lack of "productivity. growth." Gains in productivity come from improving technologies and production methods. As Freund wrote in Newsweek magazine this week, "The continuing increases in pur- chasing power and leisure time that have made Americans the envy of working people every where have not come from working ever harder-but ever smarter." At a time when American unions have been criticized for driving up the cost of living through their wage set- tlements with major corporations, the UAW's actions in the Flint dispute were commendable and should be sup- ported by the general public. Indeed, it is only fitting that the Flint dispute arose almost exactly 42 years after militant auto workers seized two General Motors plants to protest, among other working conditions, assembly line speed ups. At the colloquium on Camp David sponsored by Dean Billy Frye's office and the Department of Near Eastern Studies one of the "pro-Arab" speakers was an Egyptian who supported Sadat's initiative, a second was a Leban- se-American who has served as an advisor to the State Depar- tment, and the third was Allon's speech sponsored by the Institute of Public Policy Studies. In ad- dition, numerous Israeli academics have appeared at the University (mostly at Ifillel) on tours by the Israeli government. Among these professors was Amnon Cohen, who served as denial of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and the maintenance of American hegemony in the Middle East. In- fact, we cannot remember one occasion in the last several years when any Palestinian has been invited to speak on campus by an official University body: l'romotion of pro-Zionist views is hardly an exception to the general thrust of the over- whelming majority of the teaching and research that goes on here. The refusal to divest from corporations with interests in South Africa; the sttempt to fire Professor Joel Samoff, faculty links to the C.I.A. - all i Letters Get back to where you belong Mr. Townsend a " . 'Y11 r . ,; , ; ', , ; r 1 / , , . ' . j ,, J "" Dear Mr. Townsend: As a Michigan alumnus, I was both surprised and disappointed at your inane and vitirolic letter directed at Canham and Schem- bechler. I rectll you back in the 30's as a member of the late "Cappy" Capon's desultory basketball quintets. Aside from your brother, John, who was truly a fine player, the best that could be said for you was to label you nothing but an ordinary jour- neyman player whose meager contributions have long been forgotten. Your contention that Bo should be replaced is utterly ridiculous. In ten years' time, he has won 96 games against only 15 defeats and 3 ties. During this period the Wolverines have never failed to place out of the ten ranking teams in the entire country and either win or place second in the Big Ten. I will admit Bo is suspect on the way he has handled his offense on occasions. He seems to lack the knack of diversifying his attack and I don't believe he provided Leach with proper pass patterns to utilize this youngster's unquestioned talents. The new backfield coach of two years, Don Nehlin, seemingly has prevailed on Bo to open up somewhat. Nevertheless, Bo still runs his op- tion offense without much imagination. Every good team .has virtually set down his wide plays simply by stacking eight and nine men lines and stringing the plays to the sidelines. Nevertheless, to contend he has not done a good job overall is ludicrous. There were only two Bowl games out of the six lost where we should have won. Namely, the ratings, can only be criticized by a failure to pass early on. Again, in this year's Rose Bowl, S.C. had both bigger, faster and generally better players. Any strategy faults or breaks, including the goal line fumble, I doubt would have changed the outcome. Cer- tainly, our defense was superb in holding the top ranking Trojans to a mere 17 points. Now having granted Bo has made some mistakes, he still has provided the Wolverines with the best decade of football in our history. What particularly irls me is your reference to Forest Evashevski. There has never been a more devious, underhan- ded coach representing a Con- ference school. His recruiting tactics were abomiiable and disgraceful. Just ask Bill Reichardt, a loyal Hawkeye alumnus and player, and he can document verse and chapter on this score. As for your shots at Canham, they are absolutely an insult. He took Crisler's lackadaisical regime and completely rejuvenated our entire program. Our facilities, thanks to Don's farsighted planning, are one of the best in the country, and the whole sports record in all sports during his tenure is unmatched. So pout to your heart's con- tent-keep your lousy $1,000 con tribution as somehow or other we will manage to survive without it. Although I am just a lowly member of the Maize and Blue sector of the fund raising ac- tivities, I am at least loyal and supportive and any criticisms I may have will not be publicized ir the cheap, uncalled for manner that you did. Henceforth, I suggest you stay in Indianapolis, preferably in or close to the old slimy - White River. Thus, you will be where you rightfully belong. -Rovert J. St. Clair Evanston, Illinois Cutting controversy To the Daily: Since the outset of winter term, there has been much controversy. concerning Bob Stechuk's endor- sement of a rally protesting the apperance of former Israeli Foreign Minister Yigal Allon, on Dec. 17, 1978, at Rackham Auditorium. As was reported in the Daily, Mr. Stechuk used his position as advocacy coordinator to put the LSA-SG name on a leaflet denouncing Allon's ap- pearance. Since the incident, Mr. Stechuk has agreed to apologize to Mr. Allon and has signed a let- ter of protest against the violent disruption of the Israeli leader's speech. It should be emphasized however, that in asking Mr. Stechuk to denounce the violence, we, the so-called unnamed group of LSA students, never asked him Mr. Stechuk should be ap- plauded. First, because he had the courage to bring the Allon af- fair out into the open after the winter break by calling a general meeting concerning the matter. Second, because Bob Stechuk had the insight to differentiate bet- ween his politics and the Israeli leader's right to free speech. Although he may not agree with Mr. Allon, Bob Stechuk has sup- ported the man's right to speak and has demonstrated that he is a truly progressive student leader. Finally, we appeal to the other groups of the coalition to join those of us who have actively protested the disruption of Mr. Allon's speech. These groups include: The Palestine Human Rights Committee The Association for Critical Studies East Wind: Asian American Organization Iranian Student's Association Organization of Arab Students, Ann Arbor Young Socialist Alliance Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade The Washtenaw County Coalition Against Apartheid If these groups are truly inter- ested in a broader sampling ol ideas, and recognize that th University should be a forum foi free thought and expression, ther they should stand with us, an Bob Stechuk, in an active con demnation of the disorder whici denied Yigal Allon his basii human right of free speech. -David Leopold LSA student Regards from Harry's