tr igan Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom Iait j VOL. LXX, No.861 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIX PAGES Eisenhower's Tour Opens Rome w~et Jl With Holds Brief Discussion On Cold War 3,600 Welcome Ike After Long Journey To Italian Capital City ROME (P)-President Dwight D. Eisenhower brought his good will mission to rainy Rome yesterday, talked cold war issues with Italian officials and capped his day by attending a gala reception for 3,000 persons. The reception, drawing members of Rome's political and diplomatic set, highlighted the first day of Eisenhower's 11-nation trip. Eisenhower stayed at the recep-' tion about 45 minutes, heading up the stairs to his apartment in rambling Quirinal Palace at 10:30 S p.m. The guests had been invited for 9:15 p.m. - almost an hour earlier than state receptions usu- ally held here-so the President could get to bed early at the end of his tiring first day. Eisenhower had his first talk- of less than an hour-earlier in the evening with Italian Presi- dent Giovanni Gronchi in the Im- perial Suite of Quirinal Palace, where the American visitor is stay- ing. Talks with Leaders - Eisenhower, ruddy - faced and hearty, arrived at 10 p.m. after a °r dinner with President Giovanni Gronchi, Premier Antonio Segni and other Italian officials. He moved slowly through 20 lavishly furnished chambers filled A with guests. /The President smiled at all and stopped many times to shake hands with persons he rec- ognized. Gronchi was accompanied by Foreign Minister Giuseppe Pella, Manlio Borsio, the Italian ambas- sador to the United States and several foreign ministry officials. With Eisenhower were his son, Ma. John Eisenhower, Undersec- .* _ retary of State Robert D. Murphy and United States Ambassador James D. Zellerbach. There were indications that his conversations with the Italian leaders had borne fruit in dealing with cold war topics and Italian- American relations. No details were disclosed but there was much serious talk with indications the discussion had gone to the core of important matters. Schedules Session Eisenhower will hold longer talks with Premier Antonio Segni today. It was reported that Eisenhower will assure Italy's leaders the United States intends to press ahead with its policy of building up Europe's defenses against communism. A four-point agenda was said to have been drafted for the talks here covering future American defense strategy, East-West Sum- ' mit talks, disarmament and aid to underdeveloped areas. Italians have exhibited' some sensitiveness about the extent to which they are consulted on the strategy of the West. The Eisen- hower visit is expected to do much to reassure them. Eisenhower oflecially ends his visit tomorrow when he says good- bye to Gronchi before visiting Pope John XXIII at the Vatican, a sovereign state inside Italy. He then takes off for Turkey. Guest Soloists To Perform At Messiah Handel's "Messiah" will be pre- sented by the 300-voice Choral Union to a capacity audience to- day and tomorrow in Hill Aud. This is the 81st annual presen- tation of the sacred Christmas music. This season's guest solo- ists are Gladys Kriese, contralto, and soprano Saramae Endich. Reception in t { i s f M c NY POLAN Kiev U.S.S.R. Toulon. C apiori j SPAIN\T ASec- PAKISTAN IRAN, ' ALGWERIAF xw _p_ Now. ..~ i .. . ss . . .. ..~ -AscitdUrsswreIt --Associated Press Wirephoto PATH TO UNDERSTANDING-The route which President Eisenhower is following on his 11-nation journey which will cover more than 22,000 miles is shown above. The President is now in Rome with his next stop being Ankara, Turkey. U.S. Limits Pilot Age WASHINGTON OP-The Fed- eral Aviation Agency yesterday placed an age limit of 60 on air- line pilots effective next March 15 and set new and stricter training requirements for co-pilots. Administrator E. R. Quesada said both steps were necessary to assure the highest possible degree of public safety in an era whenI huge jet planes carry up to 165 passengers at 550 m.p.h. While the age limit goes into effect next March 15, the airlines were given until Jan. 1, 1961 - 13 months - to set up co-pilot train- ing programs that meet FAA spe- cifications. Will Fight Limit , The airline pilots Association' said it would fight the FAA age limit order in the courts. If it loses there, ALPA President C. N. Sayen said, the union will demand higher pay for its members to make up for their reduced earning period. The airline industry, through the Air Transport Association, called the age limit "reasonable and judicious." At present a pilot takes a physi- cal examination at least every six months and is tested for proficien- cy at least twice a year. There is no age limit. Commenting on this, Sayen observed in a statement: "Existing regulations already provide compulsory retirement for a pilot who cannot meet current standards, whether this occurs at 20, 30, 45, 60 or 65." 50 Pilots Grounded Quesada said only about 40 of the 14,000 airline pilots now active would be grounded because of the age limit. But Sayen said the number would be 50 or 60. In announcing the order, Que- sada said -there never has been any proof that pilot age was a factor in airline accidents. But because of normal deterioration in functions of the mind and body due to advancing age, he said, the FAA believes it would be hazard- ous to safe operation to leave air- liners in command of pilots over 60. "The regulation is based on medical facts that clearly estab- lish that sudden incapacitation due primarily to heart attack and strokes resulting from such de- fects become significantly more frequent in any group reaching age 60, and such attacks cannot be predicted on an individual basis by prior medical examina- tions," Quesada said. Hazards Increased "The hazards are further in- creased in the case of scheduled SPEAKS TO INDUSTRY: Mueller Questions Laor Neg1otiations NEW YORK (P-Secretary of Commerce Frederick H. Mueller said last night it might be wise to prohibit industrywide labor negotia- tions and make unions subject to antitrust laws. , While not flatly endorsing these controversial proposals, Mueller said these are things to consider in light of the steel labor dispute and other recent work stoppages.0 In a speech for the , annual Industrial Congress of the National Association of'Manufacturers, Mueller said recent strikes "impel the nation to find workable solutions to basic management-labor problems - affecting our business stability and Glves Report On Students The Fund for the Advancement of Education spent more than $12,000,000 in the last two and a half years trying to take the "lock-step" out of education. Since its establishment in 1951 by the Ford Foundation, the fund has sought to develop students as individuals and not merely as cogs in a vast manpower machine. This objective was emphasized yesterday in a report for 1957-59 issued by Clarence H. Faust, pres- ident. Lack Flexibility "One of the weaknesses of the American educationalksystem," Faust declared, "is a lack of suf- ficient flexibility to accommodate the wide differences in ability, in- terests and maturity that prevail among young people. At the risk of over-simplification, it can be said that our schools and colleges are operated on the principle of the chronological lock-step. 'Time Served' When they get to college, Faust observed, "the emphasis is on time served rather than on educational accomplishments." The fund, Faust said, has di- rected its activities toward the support of experiments and new developments on three fronts: 1) Improving the personnel re- sources available to education, which involves more effective ways of recruiting, preparing and utilizing the talents of teachers and administrators at the school and college level. 2) Improving the educational programs of schools and colleges, which involves improvements in the effects of the curriculum upon individual students. Improve Relations 3) Improving the relationships of schools and colleges to society. our national health and safety." Decentralized Bargaining The commerce chief went on to say: "Possibly, we might explore fur- ther whether or not it would be more in the public interest to de- centralize the process of collective bargaining in basic industries . .. He said that way an employer could deal directly with repre- sentatives of his own employes and would have a better chance of maintaining his competitive posi- tion in the specific industry. "Such decentralization also might prevent the heads of. a na- tional or international union from calling out the almost total labor force of an entire basic industry and thus paralyzing the whole na- tion's economy," he said. Questions Restrictions The secretary, a former furni- ture manufacturer, continued: "The question could then be. raised .whether agreement by na- tionwide union leaders to tie up an entire industry is not just as much a violation of antimonopoly prin- ciples as would be collusion on the part of business, say, to fix prices. Both acts restrict competitive forces. Both acts are contrary to the national interest." t Mueller, speaking as "a former member of this great association," also called on businessmen to get into politics and battle for "mid- dle-of-the-road conservatism." Crisis Fells Parliament COLOMBO, Ceylon ( ) - The crisis-ridden Ceylon regime that took over after the assassinationf of Premier Solomon Bandaranaikel collapsed yesterday. In a surprise proclamation Par- liament was dissolved and new elections were set for next March 19. The proclamation by Governor- General Sir Oliver Goonetilleke ended the convulsive regime of Premier Wijayananda Dahana- yake. He became Premier Sept. 26, the day Bandaranaike died from bullet wounds inflicted by a fanati- cal Buddhist medical monk. Goonetilleke, the elder states- man who serves as chief of state of this British Commonwealth is-- land nation, announced the new Parliament would meet March 30 -eleven days after the elections- and set up a new government. In his brief time' as Premier-- the shortest ever in Ceylon-Da- hanayake had to face a major crisis almost daily. Even the slender parliamentary majority he inherited from the slain Bandaranaike soon vanished, and his regime survived only with the support of six non-elected members. On the no-confidence motion against him Dahanayake survived by a single vdte after calling some members out of sickbeds to give their support. A part of Dahanayake's own party was seeking to bring back former Premier Sir John Kotela- wela as a rival of Dahanayake. The regime of Kotelawela, now an Independent, was defeated by Bandaranaike in the 1956 elec- tions. In his short tenure, Dahanayake had been able to establish no clear-cut policy in the cold war, Under Bandaranaike, who leaned leftward but not far, Ceylon stood generally with the non-alignment policies of India's Prime Minister Nehru. President Reopens Mediation WASHINGTON (R) - The gov- ernment arranged yesterday to bring industry and union nego- tiators in the steel dispute togeth- er today for their first face-to- face bargain discussion since Tuesday. President Dwight D. Eisenhow- er's call for round-the-clock nego- tiations was rejected but the scheduled joint meeting repre- sents a fresh effort at least for trying for a settlement of the marathon labor dispute. Prospects for an agreement appeared slim, and officials cautioned against placing too much optimism on the joint meeting. R. Conrad Cooper, U n i t e d StatesSteel Corp vice-president and chief industry negotiator, was asked by newsmen to measure the gulf between industry and union. He replied the steelwork- ers are seeking nearly double the wage benefit gains which steel management had offered. No Sight of Settlement It looked as if Eisenhower would fail to have fulfilled his ex- pressed wish that the steel-labor fight would-be settled while he is away on "a three-week good-will mission abroad. The wish was expressed in Eisenhower' pre-departure broad- cast to the nation Thursday in which he sharply rapped the steel disputants for letting the threat of a renewed strike depress Amer- ica's economy. The nation's half-million steel- workers can walk out again after the current Taft-Hartley Law in- junction expires on Jan. 26. Cooper Comments Cooper, commenting on Eisen- hower's call for round-the-clock talks said, "Continuous hours of meetings do not necessarily mean effective collective bargaining." He said experience shows work- weary negotiators often come up with unfortunate solutions to key issues. Although he said management negotiators are willing to meet at any hour or place that talks would seem fruitful, Cooper said the im- portant thing in the current situ- ation is that it not result in touching off a new round of in- flation. Finnegan Presides Joseph F. Finnegan, director of the Federal MediationService who is presiding over the cturrent negotiations, said labor peace is not always fostered by formal meetings and said he planned to schedule sessions as they seemed most productive. David J. MacDonald, the union president, was absent from yes- terday's union meeting with Fin- negan. Senior Board Names Date Of Graduation Mid-Year Commencement exer- cises are set for Jan. 16 this year, earlier than in previous years. The pre-finals date was set to enable more students to partici- pate, Bruce Wilson, '6OSM, of the Senior Board, announced. As in past years, a graduating student will be selected to give a short address. Auditions will be held next weekend for those in- terested in competing for this honor, Wilson said. In addition to the student speaker there will be a guest speaker, Sydney Chapman, former head of the International Geo- physical Year and recently-ap- pointed senior research scientist at the University. Pueksters' Colorado College By MIKE GILLMAN A fired-up Michigan hockey team opened its home season by pulling the teeth of the Colorado College Tigers, 8-2, before a near- capacity crowd of 3,000 cheering fans. The goal-hungry pack of Wolverines erupted for five big goals in the second period to wrap up its initial game in the new Western Intercollegiate Hockey Association. The- return match of these two teams will be at 8 tonight on the Coliseum ice. Matecka, Bochen Score Twice The Wolverines continued to show a balanced attack as six play- ers dented the Colorado nets, paced by hard-hitting defenseman Ed Mateka and wing Steve BochenC who drove home a pair apiece. Michigan was holding a narrow 2-1 lead going into the second stanza when they started the rout, tallying three times within the first eight minutes of the period. Only 39 seconds showed on the clock when big Bob White lifted a shot over the shoulder of CC goalie Earl Young. Thinking the puck was clearing the top of the net, Young merely waved at it as it dropped behind him into the nets for the first of these quick markers. Four minutes later, Bobbie Watt fired a shot from the blue line off the stick of Tiger defenseman Stan Moscal past Young to run the score to 4-1. Best Play of Night Within minutes, Pat Cushing added insult to injury as he regis- tered the most spectacular goal of the evening. Cushing and White broke free down the boards, with White carrying the puck, when the lone defenseman came out to break up the rush. White passed too far out in front of Cushing who had to dive for the puck and snapped it past the shoulder of the surprised Tiger goalie while flat on his stomach. Cushing, as surprised as the goalie, was sprawled on the ice be- hind the nets as the red light flashed and the crowd roared its approval. Spirit Broke The rapid fire goals broke the spirit of the visitors and the Wol- verines kept pouring the pressure on. "This was the turning point of the game," coach Al Renfrew said afterward. He added, "They aren't as bad as the score indicates. We just got the breaks tonight." The Wolverines started making their own breaks early in the first period as Mateka slapped in a 20- foot screen shot for the game's ice breaker. But the 1-0 lead was the shortest' of the evening as Colorado took See WOLVERINES, Page 6 TV Stations Adopt Code WASHINGTON (') - The Na- tional Association of Broadcasters yesterday adopted new provisions in its TV code designed to prevent rigged quiz shows, deceptive ad- vertising and payola practices. The television industry said the action is intended "to clean its own house."~ The' Association said any TV station which fails to comply with the TV code loses the right to dis- play the Association Seal of Good Practice. One of the amendments adopted yesterday says that quiz shows and similar programs presented as con- tests of knowledge, information, skill or luck "must in fact be genuine= contests, and the results must not be controlled by collu- sion with or between contestants or any other action which will favor one contestant against an- other." Another, referring to Payola, says that the TV broadcaster shall be constantly alert against ac- ceptance by the producer, talent or any other personnel of cash payments or other considerations for including any particular mat- ter on a show. Still another amendment to the code calls upon TV broadcasters to use great care "to prevent false, misleading or deceptive advertis- ing." Conference To Consider U' Problems Some 90 students, faculty mem- bers and administrators will sound out each other on current Univer- sity problems today at the annual Student - Faculty - Administration Conference in the Union., The meeting, scheduled from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., is co-sponsored by the Union and Student Gov- ernment Council. Principal speaker at the luncheon this noon will be University Vice- President Marvin L. Niehuss, who will outline the challenges posed by a growing enrollment and the, demand for a top quality faculty. The delegates will attempt to reach an understanding during the morning session on the issues of student rights, the role of var- sity athletics at the University and student activities versus rising -Day-David Gitrow WAITING-Michigan's Bill Kelly. (11) and Colorado College's Bill Goodacre wait to take the puck off the boards in the first period of last night's game. 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