STATE LOSES ON LATE APPROPRIATIONS Bee Page 4 YI e Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom Iaii4 HAPPY LANDINGS! High--38 Low--26 Cloudy, windy and colder with possible snow flurries VOL. LXIX, No.56 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1959 FIVE CENTS SIX Prof. Young Recommends Local Community College By HENRY LEE "Washtenaw County needs a two-year community college," ac- cording to Prof. ,Raymond J. Young of the education school. Prof. Young supported this plan yesterday at Ann Arbor's Board of Education meeting. He is part of a committee con- listing of University Vice-Presi- dent James A. Lewis, chairman of a Chamber ;f Commerce sub- committee studying the need for s community college; Prof. Har- ian H. Bloomer of the speech de- partment and former president of the Board of Education who ori- ginally proposed the idea last February; William Blott, Cham- ber of Commerce secretary; and James McDonald, another mem- I ber of 'the C of C committee. Prof. Young expressed hope that oether organizations and school boards in the county would join in forming this project. He advocated a group of lay people to organize the school plan under supervision of the educators. Functions Differ ' "The purposes, functions and oatjectives will be different than those of the University," he point- ed out. For example, other com- munity colleges offer terminal training in vocations and tech- nologies in such fields as medical . ! Neurologist Dies at Home Dr. Edward Austin Cary, 35- year-old neurology instructor and chief of the neurology staff at the Veterans' Hospital, died unexpec- tedly yesterday in his home. An autopsy is being performed to determine the cause of death. He had held his position with the Veterans Hospital full-time from 1953 to 1957 when he began serving . part-time and entered private practice in Ann Arbor. He left.private practice last July and returned full-time to the Veter- ans Hospital. Dr. Cary was born February 9, 1924, in Beaumont, Texas. He took his B.S. and M.D. degrees at Tu- lane University and came to Ann Arbor in 1947 where he served his internship and residency at the University until 1953. Prof. Russell De Jong, chairman of the .neurology department, said, "Dr. Cary was a very capable physician and neurologist. He was very well liked and highly regard- ed by his colleagues and associates and ,will be -very .much missed by all those who have worked with him." Dr. Cary served in the Navy as an enlisted man from 1942-45, and in the Naval Reserve Medical Corps from 1950-52. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the American Academy of Neurologists, .the W a s h t'e n a w C o u n t y Medical Society, the American Medical Association and the liichigan State Medical So- ciety. j Dr. Cary leaves his wife, Nora Carroll Cary and four children, Austin, Kittredge, Leigh Carter, and Page Collins, his mother in New Orleans, and a sister, Mrs. S. B. Spickney of Pittsburgh, Pa. Funeral arrangements are being completed by the Muehlig Funer- al Home.. assistance, art and design, air- . craft mechanics, ar conditioning E and heating and electronics. {1 Prof. Young suggested Ann Ar- bor as the location for a Washte- naw County College because at# least 40 per cent of the potential , students live there. The rest of I the enrollment would come from within a 25-mile radius of Ann Arbor, he predicted.- c He said part of the program would be like the University's to7 allow students to transfer at the4 junior level, after completing ini- tial training.- Include Liberal Arts s A balanced liberal arts program would be included in the two-year plan. "Improvements in technology and 'inesing 'complexity of equipment have necessitated de- mands for greater knowledge and skill in the various vocations," Prof. Young asserted. He cited the agricultural sales- man who needs to understand the functionings of the equipment he sells. "The background provided by the community college is suffi- cient, while the university educa- tion is not necessary for such an endeavor." The state has been having fi- nancial problems recently. The board asked if establishing a new college 'would be feasible in view of current problems. Prof. Young explained it would take little ef- fort if the plan were supported by the whole county. Earmarked Funds In the present tax structure there is a section of the schools' incomes that could be earmarked for the community college. Prof. Young added, "It would not di- lute the support for the public schools if this idea could be ef- fected." Prof. Young noted that a sur- vey is now being made by the Chamber of Commerce. Herb Es- tes, Arthur Galagher, and Uni- versity. Vice-President James A. Lewis have prepared a question- naire to sample the reaction to the plan for a community college. U.S., R.ussia RI-each Pact WASHINGTON V)-The United States and Soviet Russia agreed yesterday to exchange informa- 'tion in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy, including pos- sible construction of a super atom- smasher. John A. McCone, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, and Prof. V. E. Emlyanov, head uof the U.S.S.R. administration for l utilization of atomic energy, signed a memorandum poviding for the exchange of non-secret informa- t ion. In addition, the two nations will make all reports and findings available to the' International Atomic Energy Agency. The memorandum deals mainly with general aims but does specify that initial explorations will in- elude study of the design and con- struction of "an accelerator of a .large and novel type." This is a reference to a super atom-smasher which could become the principal research tool of its kind for the whole world. The survey is being conducted among business and industry in Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, Chelsea, Dexter and other nearby areas. "But even if the surveys proved the need for this institution, I would not recommend establishing such a community college unless at least 200 would. be enrolled by the second year," Professor Young claimed. He also noted this school would need an ultimate enrollment of about 500 in order to provide an. adequate program. "The surveys should serve as a valuable aid in determining the student demand," he added. Court Losest Jurist-Author Charges Insurance Frauds NEW YORK (P) - State Atty. Gen. Louis J. Lefkowitz said yes- terday fraud jeopardizes deposits of more than $100 million at eight savings and loan associations across the country. He named three institutions in Chicago, two in Idaho and one each in Maryland, Utah and Washington. Lefkowitz said the jeopardy to deposits stems from the fact that they are insured by a firm, oper- ating out of a one-room office in Tangier, Morocco, which does not have adequate assets 'to guaran- tee them, D. Spencer Grow, president of the Idaho and Utah firms, said in Provo, Utah, that LefkoWitz' cha-ges were ridiculous. He said his firms have not dealt with the Morocco insurance agen- cy for almost two years, and are currently insured with the Securi- ty Financial Insurance Corp., of Baltimore He added that Lefkowitz is sup- ported by eastern banking inter- ests who are opposed to invest- ment money going west. Lefkowitz identified the Moroc- co concern as the International Guaranty and Insurance Co. In addition, the attorney gener- al declared, the savings and loan associations "knew or should have known that false and fraudulent statements were contained in their own promotional literature and in the promotional literature of International." Make Allegations Lefkowitz made his allegations at a news conference and in court papers which he used to obtain an order for examination of 46 witnesses in a probe of the situ- ation. Lefkowitz said the institutions solicted deposits through mail and newspaper advertising offer- ing a five per cent return. Some of this solicitation was in New York state. The attorney general said he began to receive letters about a year ago from New Yorkers who t h o u g h t the representations "looked too good to be true." His office then launched an inquiry. Identified 'McGrath Lefkowitz said that a news re- lease put out by the International Guaranty and Insurance Co. in April 1958 identified J. Howard McGrath as chairman of the firm's trustees. McGrath :is a former United States Attorney General and former Governor of Rhode Island. However, Lefkowitz said, Mc- Grath's attorney reported by let- ter that McGrath never was a trustee, never acted as one and never had any financial interest in the company. McGrath's attorney, according to Lefkowitz, said that if Mc- Graths' name ever were used "it was without his consent or ap- proval." Lacst Issue With this issue, The Daily ceases publication for the Thanskigiving recess. Publication will resume Tues- day morning. Anxiety for Quick Break In Tax Situation Aper s Fun ds Sent For Arms Ta er Off WASHINGTON (A') - Overseas defense spending, a major reason for the current, deficit in Uncle Sam's international accounts, was reported yesterday to have tap- ered off from last year's peak rate. The Commerce Department said this type of spending .totaled $3,- 400,000,000 in 1958 but has since declined to an annual rate of $3- 100,000,000f. Defense outlays have been a major factor behind the recent increase in the gold and dollar reserves of Japan and Western European countries, the report said. It noted that United States military spending is second only to private trade and merchandise as a source of dollar earnings for foreign countries. This category of spending now is under review within the govern- ment because it contributed to the 1958 United States deficit of $3,- 400,000,000 in international trans- actions. Agencies Debate The Pentagon and financial agencies are debating whether to try whittling down such spending to help ease the deficit, which gives foreign countries greater claims against United States gold. Secretary of the Treasury Rob- ert B. Anderson and some other top officials are concerned be- cause these claims now almost equal the United States gold hoard. Even though overseas military outlays have dropped this year, the United States deficit in in- Iternational transactions has ris- en to an estimated four billion dollars, Program Declining In past years, much of the mili- tary spending was for equipment given to allied forces. However, this program is declining. Looking ahead, the Commerce Department report said future outlays will reflect more closely the deployment of United States forces abroad. Among the items under review within the Admin- istration is the possibility of call- ing hmoe some United States troops, Spending Rises The report said overseas spend- ing by service personnel and their families has risen for five straight years and last year accounted for $877,000,000 of the total. How- ever, it said construction of bases in Morocco, Spain and several other countries is virtually com- pleted and this type of spending is declining. On .the other hand, it noted that West German and Japanese contributions t-o w a r d United States occupation costs have vir- tually ended, with the result that this country has had to take up the slack. From 1953 until 1958, the re- prot said, overseas spending by the military rose from 2'/ billion dollars to $3,416,000,000. Launch Atlas House GOP Rejects P'lan For Solution Democrats Express Regret, Lash Idea Of Nuisance Taxes LANSING (P) - Stirrings of anxiety for a quick break in the legislative impasse over taxes ap peared Yesterday. But no concrete developments followed. House Republicans rejected a. suggestion by their leader, Speak- er Don Pears; that the GOP ac- cede to Gov. G. Mennen Williams' urgings for an income tax solu- tion. Pears proposed that Republi- cans insist on only two things -- that Democrats sponsor the tax bill and provide the bulk of votes for it, leaving only a minimum of Republican support required. But after a two and one-half hour caucus, Pears reported the GOP consensus was against the plan. "House Republicans are not ready for it now," he added. Directs Committee Pears said the caucus directed that a bipartisan committee be set up to work out an answer that both sides could support. After a separate caucus, Rep. Joseph 3. Kowalski (D-Detroit), minority floor leader, said Demo- crats were "bound and deter- mined to get a tax settlement by Dec. 1." "Otherwise, another miontf's revenuerwillebe lost while we sink deeper in debt," Kowalski said. He said Democrats were ready to meet with Republicans anytime, and the sooner the better. Hope for "Slutoin ',. Both sides in the House seemed to hope a solution somehow would take form in the Senate last night. ,. A recess until9 p.m. was agreed on pending a report from last night's Democratic and Republi- can Senate huddles. Blasts against elements in the GOP Senate emergency nuisance tax package came yesterday from two directions. Riddles Bill The> 40million dollar services tax 'bill, heart of the program, was riddled by state Revenue Commissioner Louis M. Nims, who said it was unconstitutional and administratively unworkable. Joseph L. Wisniewski, state' li- quor control commission chir- man, said he feared loss of tax revenue t9 Ohio. and an upsurge in bootlegging if GOP Senatori had their way and doubled the four per cent excise tax on whis- key. "It is my considered opinion,' he said, "that if thetax is to be increased the number of stills in operation will increase and loss te the state through sale of illegal alcoholic beverages will be ines- timable." JOHN D. VOELKER .. ,resigns to write LANSING (P)-Justice John D. Voelker said yesterday he will re- sign his state Supreme Court post to devote his full attention to writ- ing. He called it a psychological im- possibility for him to abandon novel writing. Voelker wrote the best-selling novel "Anatomy of a.Murder" which was later adapted into a popular motion picture. He re- portedly grossed $500,000 from the novel and the picture. In a letter to Gov. G. Mennen Williams, the 56-year-old jurist said he would give up his $18,500 a year post after Jan. 1. Initially, he said, he thought he could continue to serve the court and write in spare time. "I am now satisfied this idea will not work. "I find it increasingly difficult to live, as it were, two lives-one as a justice of one of the busiest courts in the land, and the other as a writer who finds himself in- creasingly immersed in characters taking shape in his mind." His letter to the Governor raised speculation that Atty. Gen. Paul L. Adams will be elevated to the prospective vacancy. Adams was a contender for the post to which the Governor named Voelker in 1956. Like Voelker, who lives in Ish- peming, Adams is from the Upper Peninsula-Sault Ste. Marie. Both are Democrats. --Associated Press Wirephoto PREVIEWS MOON SHOT-An Atlas rocket, like the one expected to carry the United States' next moon shot, was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral yesterday. The warhead landed. within one-half mile of the target after a 5,000-mile flight. An Atlas-Able is already racked up on a neighboring launching pad. to fly the 375-pound moon satellite into space, the Atlas being the first stage of this rocket. The moon's position will, be favorable s for an orbiting try during a four-day period to start tomorrow. WHILE NEGOTIA TING: Se nate Report Counsels U.S. To Boost Defenses WASHINGTON {) - The United States was urged by a pri- vate research group last night to bolster its military strength and defense alliances while urgently negotiating for arms reduction and control. A report prepared for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev's proposal for full disarma- ment may have been designed as propaganda but it "has to be taken. seriously and fully explored." The report was prepared without cost to the Senate group by a committee of the Council on Foreign Relations headed by Henry M. Wnr.si,ton, rmer Bron Unv.TTiersity FROM ECUADOR UNIVERSITIES: Foreign Students Say U.S. Ignores South America; By JEAN HARTWIG, Twelve student leaders from six universities in Ecuador accused the United States of ignoring countries of South America, The students, who are visiting the University this week in con- junction with a tour of the United States, said Americans should for- get the idea that their country and Europe are the only important ones and instead should realize that other, less developed countries also need help. Speaking in Spanish which was translated by Roque Bustamante, leader of the group, one member added that people in this country are obsessed mainly with the 50 states and the "big problem with Russia.", He advocated aid to needy nations, but called for technologists and machinery to be sent instead of just money. He also felt an in- creased exchange of students between the countries would be good and noted the Central University of Ecuador at Quito will offer several" scholarships to students from the United States. Emphasizes Economic Potential Another member of the delegation urged the United States to stop considering Latin America merely as a producer of raw materials .4 r.,nn4 +he.ir nftia+i fi' or evpnnmnar nn econnmv eanivalentI Wriston, former Brawn University president. It was made public by Sen. J. William Fulbright (D- Ark.), chairman of the Senate committee. While this country pursues ev- ery avenue of negotiation, the authors said, it must have, mili- tary power to support its foreign. policy. Requirements Important It said there are military re- quirements important enough "to demand a margin of safety with- out which the nation will be in giave danger." Among these, the report enu- merated: 1) The building up, mainten- ance and protection of "retalia- tory power sufficient to make un- acceptable to the Soviet and Chi- nese Communist leadership the cost of launching a major attack on the free world." 2) The possession of mobile forces capable of selective use with those of other nations as a means of "deterring aggression that is less than a major attack and of coping with it if it occurs." To Insure Progress Ce leb ration App roved LEX:INGTON, Ky. tVP)-Univer- sity of Kentucky President F}rank G. Dickey said last night he has suggested that instructors not check the roll at classes today. This would allow students to take a football victory holiday which the faculty had voted not to grant. Noisy gatherings by demonstra- tors protesting the faculty deci- sion fizzled out yesterday as state troopers stood by with tear gas. The students also demonstrated in large numbers Monday night... Asked if the demonstrators were gaining their goal, Dickey said: "Let me put it this way-this is merely a suggestion to the faculty. It's a matter of choice to the stu- dents. "For those who feel they are doing well in school, if they take today off they won't suffer a double. penalty." ' 7 ma ie-t e n f: ih mai ~tyn Hits Bills Among other things, Nims said the tax on services as now writ ten would hit doctor.bills,tuitio of college students, prescription funeral services, stockbrokrers, le gal services and a wide. varietyo other activities.* ; In passing Nims' report slot to Sen. Frank D. Beadle (R-St Clair), GOP majority leader, WIl Hams observed: "Possibly the tax p a e k a g achieves somewhat different ri sults from those he understoc when he reported the package i me" Discharged Stikers' Votes WASHINGTON VP) -- The Na tional Labor Relations Board de cided that strikers discharged b employers for cause, such as pilc eting violence, will be considers ineligible to vote on bargainin rights elections. Congress recentlv ernafld1 :,,.. .. . ::.:::;;:.:. ::.::r".::...:.:.:: . ..ti , . . ...,. :.:....,.. . ,.f :.::..:..r., ... r ..................... . .. .... ......... ........ ,..