TV SCANDAL CONTROVERSY See Page 4 L Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom Daii14 PARTLY CLOUDY High-55 Low--3 Warmer and partly cloudy with light winds and no rain expected. FIVE CENTS n ~s r r i v VOL. LXIX, No. 43 MSU Considers Pledges Hazing IFC Executive Council ;Meets, Determines No Action on ZBT By JOHN FISCHER Michigan State University's Interfraternity Council's executive committee met last night to determine Zeta Beta Tau's fate as a re- suit of a hazing violation, but took no action. "The events have occurred too recently to make any rational de- cision at all," Ed Rueling, IFC president, said. MSUI'9 IFC executive committee's meeting was prompted by the hospitalization of two ZBT pledges, Michael Kukes and Martin B. Schutzer of Detroit, who had been "kidnapped" from campus by fraternity actives Saturday evening. They were put into a car and driven over 35 miles from East ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1959 FIVE CENTS Six P' 1 To Exchange ' Professors With Russia (EDITOR'S NOTE: The following is reprinted from the New York Times with their permission.) Columbia University has con- cluded an agreement for an ex- change of professors with Moscow University, Dr. Grayon Kirk, pres- ident of Columbia, announced yes- terday. The agreement, for one year on an experimental basis, is one of the first arrangements' for a pro- fessorial exchange between Soviet and United States universities. A graduate-student exchange be- tween the two countries is now in its second year. The Columbia-Moscow agree- ment was signed here last Wednes- day by Grigory D. Vovchenko, vice-president of Moscow Univer- sity, and Dr. Kirk. It provides for an exchange of not more than five professors. Research Stressed Dr. Schuyler .C.. Wallace, who initiated negotiations last spring for the exchange, said yesterday that Columbia might offer to send professors in Russian history, po- litical institutions or literature, as well as scholars in mathematics and theoretical physics. He added that medicine was not ruled out as a possibility. The agreement said that visit- ing professors would be able to "acquaint themselves with re- search currently going on, engage in their own research and parti- cipate in scholarly seminars, con- ferences and teaching." Dr. Wallace, who is director of Columbia's School of Internation- al Affairs, voiced the hope that fl- nal arrangements could be com- pleted by the start of the spring semester in February. The agree- ment provides that the "receiving' university' will have at least three months' notice of a visiting pro- fessor's arrival, of his research field and of the subject of his pro- posed lectures. Familiar With Russia On the subject of language re-' quirements, Dr. Wallace noted that the Columbia specialists in Soviet affairs were already famil- iar with Russian. As for the pure scientists, he added, facility in Russian would be preferred but not essential, since mathemati- cians and physicists "speak their own language anyway." Under the Columbia-Moscow agreement, each university under- takes to provide visitors with ade- quate research and library facili- ties, including use of university archives. In addition each' institu- tion will, "endeavor" to facilitate access to research laboratories elsewhere ' the agreement said. Such outside facilities would' be at appropriate institutes of the Acad- emy of Sciences in the Soviet Un- ion and at other universities in the United States. Tentative Agreement Last May Harvard University announced a tentative agreement for an exchange of professors with Leningrad University. It was then hoped to have the arrangement in operation by September, the start of the academic year. The university exchanges were originally envisaged in an over-all S o v ie t-American cultural ex- change agreement concluded last year. Its renewal is now being ne- gotiated in Moscow. Ike Disclaims Lansing. Pledges Stripped Then the abductors stripped off their shirts, bound their arms and legs with tape, poured paint and shellac over them and then de- serted them, the "State News" said. After Kukes had chewed the tape off Schutzer's wrists, enabling the two to escape, they stopped a motorist who notified police. The pledges were taken to Olin Memorial, Hospital and were re- leased yesterday. The incident seems to have been precipitated by a similar ride giv- en a ZBT active who was taken to a spot near Grayling and left there, Frank Skinner, MSU infor- mation officer, said. A ZBT spokesman denied this, the "State News" said. The incident has met with w i d e s p r e a d disapproval from many campus figures and frater- nity members here. Incident Forbidden Walt Green, '60BAd., ZBT pres- ident of the chapter at the Uni- versity, said that this kind of in- cident was completely forbidden in ZBT's national constitution. "I feel the incident as it was re- ported was a disgrace not only to the particular fraternitybut to fraternities in general, and it is the type of thing that we and other fraternities try to de-em- phasize as much as possible. "I am shocked at the news and upset that one of our chapters continues to have practices such as this." Green was especially surprised because the national took special precautions to prevent incidents of this nature from occurring by sending out numerous bulletins reminding the chapters that if hazing practices did exist, to ban them. Called Unauthorized The MSU chapter's president, Sanford Klein, said that the haz- ing incident was unauthorized and that he would have stopped it if he had known of it ahead of time. The fraternity members were informed of the incident while it was occurring, the "State News" said. It was not premedi- tated. A ZBT spokesman called it an unfortunate incident, in bad taste. He said members did not realize the consequences of the act, and that the fraternity is printing a statement apologizing for the incident. Thomas H, King, MSU's Dean of Students, said u n iv e r si t y authorities take "a very dim view of this sort of thing." "It's the first serious hazing in- cident here in several years," he said. King has already initiated an investigation into the matter. ZBT Liable In addition to MSU's IC ac- tion, ZBT is liable to action from its national ,Green said. However, as this incident is the first of its kind in ZBT history, to his knowl- edge, he did not know what ac- tion the national would take. . Green affirmedthat the nation- al did have the power to fine chapters. Suits for damages by the pledges or their parents are also still in question, but at present none are considering it. Jim Martens, '60BAd., the IFC president here, felt that the IFC executive committee would give most severe penalties to any lo- cal chapter guilty of such an act. He said that IFC regulations re- strict all pledging activities to within the house and on frater- nity grounds. This is very strictly enforced, he said. None Here However, Martens does not an- ticipate any such activities here, "I think the Michigan fraternity system is way ahead of Michigan Laos Trip Protested By USSR UNITED NATIONS (P) - The Soviet Union protested to United Nations Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold yesterday that his proposed trip to the troubled king- dom of Laos "can only further complicate the situation." Hammarskjold plans to leave to- day for a week in Laos to get a first-hand look at the country's conflict with Communist - sup- ported rebels. He was reported to have told members of the-11-na- tion Security Council in °a letter that he might leave a personal representative in the little Indo- chinese nation. Reject Arguments In reply, Soviet Delegate Ar- kady A. Sobolev rejected the legal arguments set forth by Hammar- skjold as a basis for stationing a representative in Laos. Sobolev said: 'All such steps cannot be con- sidered otherwise than attempts' to use the United Nations for covering the actions of certain powers, aimed at complete liquida- tion of the Geneva Agreement, which cannot but entail dangerous consequences for peace in South- east Asia and in the whole world." The Soviet letter reflected the growing annoyance of the IWremlin over Hammarskjold's role in the Laotian conflict. The Soviet dele- gation already had protested vigor- ously against the Secretary Gen- eral's initiative in bringing the issue before the Security Council last Sept. 7.. Follows Report Hammarskjold's decision to go to Laos followed the report of a Security Council subcommittee last week which found no evidence that regular forces from Communist Viet Nam has invaded Laos. At the same time, the Secretary-General reportedly felt that some sort of UN "presence" in Laos might deter any outside Communist interven- tion. Ambassador Jorge Illueca of Panama, President of the Security Council, said Hammarskjold's trip has no link with the subcommit- tee report. Apparently hoping to head off Soviet objections, he said the visit "may be based on the general responsibilities of the Sec- retary-General and his adminis- trative authority under the (UN) charter.'' Tunisian Head Wins Election Unanimously TUNIS ( d) - Habib Bourguiba, unopposed in Tunisia's first popu- lar nationwide presidential elec- tion, has been reelected-and there isn't much doubt about it. Election officials said yesterday about 93 per cent of the qualified voters went to the polls in the election Sunday. Of the 1,007,959 ballots, Bourguiba got 1,005,789. The rest were invalid. Bourguiba's Neo-Destour party got all 90 seats in the new Na- tional Assembly. Communists, who had put up 13 candidates, were defeated in all races and polled only 3,500 votes. ILLIAM 1$110- a FRENCH A-BOMB: Soviets Say Test i Might Prevent ar UNITED NATIONS (A)) -The Soviet Union declared yesterday France would harm dhances of agreement on a nuclear test ban at Geneva if it goes ahead with plans to test an atom bomb in the Sahara. Soviet Delegate M. D. Yakovlev made the statement in the 82- nation Political Committee after the United States indicated it does not believe the French test constitutes a fallout threat to neighboring +areas. Ambassador Henry Cabot HENRY CABOT LODGE . .. on atomic tests HURST: Professor Lectures, "Unpurposed drift," rather than "directed effort" has characterized the growth of .America, according to Prof. Willard Hurst of the Uni- versity of Wisconsin Law School. Yesterday, in the first if his series of five Thomas M. Cooley lectures at the University" Law School, Hurst explained that most of the economic and social growth of America and in all history hap- pened without plan ". .. or even awareness of what was happen- ing." in America, he said, "When events moved very fast, and at the same time moved through a bewilderingly complicated network of relations, the situation favored unpurposed results, if only because of the limits of man's imagination and energy." Hurst attributed America's greatest changes to the advances of science, rapid population in- crease, and popular attitudes. bHcost's remaining lectures will beopen to the public daily this week at 4:15 p.m. in room 100, Hutchins Hall.1 TOAA ILLIO SK- 0 PROGR 1l SUOPPOR Lodge gave the United States viewj in a cautiously worded statement to the UN Political Committee that avoided outright support of France. Unqualified Support Britain gave unqualified sup- port last week to French state- ments that measures to be under- taken in connection with the test would ensure the safety of all con- cerned. But Lodge put the United States position this way: "The United States has no tech- nical details on the device which the French government may be testing, or the details of the pre- cautions which it is taking at the test site to eliminate health and safety hazards. "The French government, how. ever, has stated that it will be testing a small nuclear device, that they are taking full safety pre- cautions, and that testing will take several hundred kilometers from the nearest population center. Danger Overstated "The experience which the United States government has had in testing of nuclear devices and which I have just described, is ger- mane in evaluating the questions of health hazards which have been raised in the case of anticipated French tests." Lodge said the United States had conducted nuclear, weapons tests in relative proximity to large population centers, including some only 85 miles from Las Vegas, Nevada. He added that every safety measure was taken and the tests did not constitute a threat to persons living nearby. The debate put the United States in a tough spot. Morocco, which is negotiating with the United States on the fu- ture of .United States strategic air bases in that North African coun- try, is pushing for a resolution urging France not to conduct the test. Would Help A French delegation spokesman said he believed Lodge's speech would help the French case "since it came from an atomic power with the experience of the United States." The committee debate was marked by a sharp clash between French delegate Jules Moch and Ahmad Shukairy, the representa- tive of Saudi Arabia. TAX CRISIS TALK-Governor G. Mennen Williams will address a group of educators here tomorrow in an attempt to gain support for his emergency tax program. He has warned that education will suffer most from the tax cut proposed by the Republicans. Here he is shown on another trip through the state. SETS UP GROUP: Counci Hears Report Ont City Renewal Plant By SUE FARRELL A suggestion for the appointment of an "officially recognized group" to deal with rehabilitation of the former urban renewal area was considered at last night's City Council meeting. The suggestion, made by City Administrator Guy Larcom, was part of the report requested by Council last week to investigate charges of improper action made by Councilman Lloyd Ives against the Citizens' Committee for Vol- . 4-. To Give Talk At University Tomorrow, Governor To Discuss Schools' Tax Need In Union Ballroom Gov. G. Mennen Williams will appeal to educators in Ann Arbor tomorrow to support his argument against the Republican Legisla- ture over emergency taxes. He will air yesterday's declara- tion - "If the Republican legisla- tive caucus sticks to its plan to replace the $110 million use tax with only $70 million in new taxes, education will take the rap" --from 1 to 2:30 p.m. tomorrow in the Union ballroom. Williams' address will be open to the public. It is one of the first in a three-day air tour during which the governor and State Su- perintendlent of Public Instruction Lynn M. Bartlett plan to hit 10 cities from Detroit to Marquette. Will Postpone Building Under the latest GOP tax pro- gram, "the schools will get about $20 less per .child than they have been promised in the school aid law and all new construction at state colleges and universities will have to be postponed," Williams said yesterday. On Wednesday the governor and Bartlett will also visit Kala- mazoo, Bay City and Flint, on sThursday Grand Rapids, Lansing and Detroit, and on Friday Al- pena, Traverse City and Mar- quette-urging educators' support at each stop. "The R e p u b l i can legislative strategists haven't been honest with the people about the effect of their program," Williams said. "Somebody has got to tell the school people, parents and school taxpayers that they are about to be put through the wringer again. 'Won't Keep Silent' "I won't be a party to this by keeping silent;" he asserted. The maneuver promptly was de- nounced by a Republican leader as "scare propaganda" likely to dam- age prospects for an early cash crisis settlement. g To the governor's argument d that education will bear the brunt h of the state's cash shortage under the GOP plans, Sen. Frank Beadle a of St. Clair, Republican majority leader, replied: c Beadle Objects - "I don't know why the schools should catch it any more than anybody else or any other agency of government unless that's the e way the governor wants to handle :it." 1. untary Rehabilitation." Larcom's inquiries showed that the residents of two houses in the former urban renewal area named by Ives were approached by people unauthorized by the city who either suggested or ordered that repairs be made or discontinued. He was unable to determine who they were. Larcom suggested that residents of the area not make any volun- tary major repairs without the advice of the Building and Safety Engineering Department and warned them to guard against un- authorized 'personnel ordering or requesting remodeling and repair. The Council authorized forward- ing of Larcom's suggestion for the appointment of an official group concerned with urban rehabilita- tion to J. Gordon McDonald,1 chairman of the citizens' com- mittee, for inclusion and further recommendation in his progress report scheduled for presentation to the Council later this month. McDonald is at present heading groups of north-central area vol- unteers in a survey to determine the program needed to bring prop- erties of the area up to city stand- ards. Growth Rate Impaired ByWork Cut NEW YORK (A') - Republican Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller sug- gested last night that if American labor foregoes further work week reductions the national econom- ic growth rate can almost double He said such a step could bring higher living standards, expanded government services and as much as a 15 per cent cut in taxes. In the face of growing union pressure for a 30-hour week Rockefeller told the Economic Club of New York in a major pre- pared speech:. Don't Fix Growth "There is no compelling reasor why American growth should b( fixed at the historic three per cen rate, or even the postwar four pei cent rate. "Since 1930, our average wor week has declined from over 4f hours to under 38 hours, or b three-and-a-half hours every dec ade. The increase in leisure ha been an important social gain but it has also diluted our produc. tion record. Few would urge that we should keep cutting the wort week at this rate for an indefinit4 period into the future. "If we should decide at anj point to forego further work weel reductions in favor of increase( output of goods and services, thi of itself could allow us to realiz the full benefit of our almost thre per cent annual increase in out put per man hours. This norma increase in productivity, plus reasonably expectable two pe cent annual increase in the wor force, would put a five per cen growth rate well within ou reach." 'Undeclared' Rockefeller is widely regarde as an undeclared candidate fo the GOP presidential nominatio for 1960. His forum, a dinner gatherin of some of the top men in industr and finance in the east, was th same one utilized by Soviet Pre mier Nikita Khrushchev durin his visit to this country last Sep t 'WHERE ARE WE GOING?' News Analyst Metcalfe To Talk Washington News Analyst John C. Metcalfe will speak at 7:30 p.m. today in Rackham Lecture Hall in conjunction with International Week. Speaking on the topic "Where Are We Going?", Metcalfe will analyze behind-the-scenes prob- lems in the capital and discuss his recent European tour. The pro- gram will be sponsored by Student Government Council. The well - known journalist is credited with several articles of major importance during his ca- reer including the expose of the German-American bund, Turkey's severence of diplomatic relations with Germany in World War II, the content of the Chinese-Soviet postwar treaty, and the first re- vealing of the secret Yalta agree- ment._ Metcalfe formerly was Wash- r, r k 8 y Y t :e y k d is e e - a r k t r ,d r n g y e g GOP state chairman Lawrence B. Lindemer charged that Wil- liams is acting like a "bogey man" and attempting to frighten the people into accepting his program, "We have told our party people to turn, out for the meetings," Lindemer*said,*"and make sure that the Republican point of view is put across. "We don't intend to let him get away, with .this distortion." GO7P Drops Non-Political Tax Resolution LANSING P)-Senate Republi- cans last night gave up hope of working out a bi-partisan emer- gency tax program and resolved to draw up their own 70-million-dol- lar package of so-called "nuisance taxes." The caucus spokesman, Sen. Frank Beadle (R-St. Clair), told newsmen "some of my colleagues don't like the idea of a strictly Republican tax program, but I don't see any other way out." Beadle said no agreement was reached on specific taxes to make up the package. He said he hopes Republicans on the taxation com- mittee will be able to present mI-I