u cy Asks Red WASHINGTON MP)-A study forI the United States Senate Foreign t", ons Committee recommended. last night that the United States recognize there are two Chinas, Communist China and the Na- tionalist Republic. It said this should be part of a gradual process.' He recommended a first stage of exploretion and negotiation to ,be followed, if the first stage goes well, by abandon- ment of diplomatic sanctions and' trade restrictions against Red China. / private research firm, Conlon As- sociates, Ltd., of San Francisco, under contract with the Foreign Relations Committee. The politically explosive report recommended discussions with United States allies and neutral nations on aprogram to: 1) Admit, Red China to the United Nations. 2). Recognize the Nationalist government on Formosa as a sep- arate "Republic of Taiwan" 3) Seat Chiang Kai-shek's For- mosa regime in the United Nations General Assembly instead of on the Security Council. 4) Enlarge the Security Council, which now has five peimanent members-Nationalist China, Rus- sia, Great Britain, France and the United States. Besides admit- ting Red China rather than the Nationalists, permanent member- ship would be given to India and Japan. Committee Chairman J. William Fulbright (D-Ark.), in making the study public, called it provocative and worthy of careful study. He said in an accompanying state- ment: ima "While I do not believe that the United States should recognize Communist China at the present time, I do not believe it is wise to continue to ignore the over 6001 million people on the China main- land in the naive belief that they will somehow go away." The study itself said Red China has "the strongest, most unified government that modern China has ever had . . it is extremely unlikely that the present regime will be seriously challenged by in- ternal dissidence in the near fu- ture . . . Communist China is very likely to emerge as one of major world powers of the 20th century," the late Recogn ition ARTS AND LETTERS: Methods, Theoriei Of Acting Variabl In the initial phase of the change in United States policy toward Peiping, the study sug- gested mutual exchange of news- men by the two nations, to be followed by exchanges of scholars and commercial representatives, and by discussions with United States allies on ways to test Red China's interest in improving rela- tions with the United States. "If the results of these actions show promise," the report said, the stage calling for recognition should be undertaken. It recom- mended continuance of this coun- try's treaty pledges to defend For- mosa, South Korea and other allies. The authors of the study con-; ceded "it is obviously unrealistic to consider the above proposals as more than general suggestions of the directions in which we should move and the positions that we should hold." They said that at present either the Nationalists on Formosa or' the Communists on the mainland night refuse to sit In the United Nations with the other. The study was prepared by a I I We stern Conference 'our During Scheduled Dcme By CAROL LEVENTEN We hear much of acting theoryI today, notably the "method" psy- chology lionized and publicized by, the exponents of Lee Strasberg'sf Actor's Studio:l But theories vary in the realmi of theatre, just as criteria of ex-. cellence in the other arts have! adapted themselves to changing, conditions.l As attractively reassuring as the belief in a fixed system with ob- jective a priori standards may be,a one is almost forced to admit that; the artists in question take a moreI pragmatic or empirical view. And,, since artists and not aestheticians; determifie the various cults, their opinions might take precedence. In the history of aesthetics, act-; ing seems to have been cheated: the other arts have been analyzed and dissected thoroughly since the time of Aristotle., Controversy Emerges But the first serious attempt to analyze the art of acting came in the 18th century with the emerg- ence fo a controversy which pro- duced "Diderot's Paradox." This, according to Prof. Wil- liam B. Halstead of the speech de- partment, is the thesis 'that an actor most moves an audience. when he is least moved himself. Interest in the paradox was re- newed atthe end of the 19th cen- tury when ConstantinCoquelin, a French comedian supporting Di- derot, argued with Henry Irving who held that although the ac- tor might guide his expression in- tellectually, he nevertheless, must be emotionally involved in his For Big I Powers Seek Unity For Summit Talks Heads of Government To Prepare For Meeting with Russia in Spring To teach the playing of farce Prof. Halstead said the speech de partment must return to the olde plays, and cited an especiall fruitful source in 19th centur France which produced Labich (author of last week's speech de partment production "Horse Eat Hat") and Feydeau (who took th vaudeville-farce type of play to point of perfection). Not Complete Analysis His theories of farce acting an not intended to be a complel analysis, Prof. Halstead explailed but are held "more in the interes df arousing controversy than i formulating rules." First, he pointed to the shoe element in farce: the amuse spectator finds himself empathe1 ically doing things which "I would not ,dare to de in real lif because of the social pressure o conformity;" in farce, he share the actors' shocks, surprises an "comic tribulations." "We are amused when example of authority are hit in the fac with custard pies," he illustrate and said that to produce shock': farce, theyactor's ability -to inci audience belief is even more im portant than in the more serio dramatic forms. Must Believe "Spectators get a certain amou of pleasure in watching, for e' ample, a tragedy by Shakespea or Sophocles in which they do n believe, but if they view the a tion of farce with complete obje tivity it is ridiculous and usual boring. And, the more absurd t action, the more important it that the actors seem to believe it. There is no.halfway ground farce; . it is wonderful or it dreadful," Prof. Halstead co tinued. For amateur actors, the easie way to induce belief is to belie himself in what he is doi "Somehow or other, and at t sametime, he must also help t spectator, to maintain a balari of aesthetic distance." This, , said, is achieved through the d vices of extravagance and theat cal elements. Farce acting and directing lh special techniques, of which cc rtrast 'is probably the most in ; portant. "We must alternate b etween harsh' and soft voic( "bright and' dumb characters, th and fat actors," Prof. Halstead , plained. "Theoretically, we show - contrast bright and dull colk - bright and dull lighting and p1 . colors and tints. Should we? e Every time I direct a farce become more convinced that o servable pattern is an importa t element in keeping objectivi . w i th o 41 t destroying empath Repetition is one aspect of thi f WASHINGTON (P)-President' Dwight D. Eisenhower and the leaders of Britain, France and West Germany were reported agreed yesterday to meet in Paris Dec. 19. There they will seek to unify their policies for a summit conference next spring with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev. The formal agreement for the Western summnitconference will be announced today in Washing- ton and the three European capi- tals. This was disclosed yesterday by White House Press Secretary James C. Hagerty. Hagerty made his announcement after a long morning conference KhrHSchev Sees Thaw MOSCOW ) - Nikita S. Khrushchev said yesterday the cold war has cracked and peaceful co-existence must emerge "unless we want the madness. of a world nuclear missile war." To exploit the cold war thaw, the Soviet Premier said he, Pres- ident Dwight D. Eisenhower and Prime Minister Harold Macmil- ian of Britain are agreed that a summit conference should be held --and "the sooner the better." Wide Range In a relatively moderate speech to Parliament, Khrushchev ranged widely over the foreign policy field -from world disarmament to his talks with Eisenhower in the United States. His most belligerent utterance was a reference to what he called United States interference in Red China's affairs in guarding Chi- nese Nationalist Formosa from in- vasion. Red China has sworn tc seize Formosa. He was applaudec when he predicted Formosa will be united with the mainland. "The United States blocks the admission of Red China to th< U n i t e d Nations;" Khrushchev said. "The Soviet Union has the friendliest relations with China. Expressed Regret But in his role of peace advo- cate, Khrushchev expressed regret at border clashes between Red China and India, adding: "We would be glad if the incident were not repeated and the prob- lem solved by negotiation." The 1,335 deputies of Parlia ment - the Supreme Soviet - applauded every statemen Khrushchev made about efforts tc promote peace. They redoubles their applause when he declares that the Soviet Union was no talking from weakness in propos ing general disarmament. "The situation has changed,' the premier said. "We were weal before. Now we are strong. We ar favoring disarmament for human itarian reasons." yesterday between Eisenhower and Secretary of State Christian A. Herter. Fill Key Post. This meetigg also produced an announcement that Deputy Under- secretary of State Livingston ;T. Merchant has .been chosen to suc-. ceed Robert D. Murphy as Under- secretary for' Political Affairs. Herterand Eisenhower moveo- with 'unexpected speed to fill this key State Department post, pre- sumably because, the pressure of work is building tup.sadily as summit diplomacy takes shape{ Prior- to, the December meeting of -the, heads of government, the foreign ministers of the Western powers intend tomeet in Paris for a session of the North Atlantic Treaty Council. Herter and his British, French and German col- leagues are expected to use this time to pi.t policy recommenda- tions in final shape for their chiefs. SUMMIT-The four leaders of the Western powers have decided to meet in Paris in the middle of December.' The four, left to right, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer hope' to cement Western relations before the summit conferenceto be .held with Russia, in the spring. Although the information vas released by Washington yesterdaythe official announcement will be made today in the capitals of the Big Four of the Western allies. I ACTION CLAIMED UNCONSTITUTIONAL: Supreme Court May Consider Expulsion role. This stand, of course, led to Stanislavsky's attempt to teach belief in the role to the actor who could then transmit his belief to the audience., Stanislavsky real- ized the necessity of technical perfection, but thought it should be transcended in performance by inner belief. Misinterpreted "Some of the 'method' actors have only read 'An Actor Pre- pares' and think Stanislavsky meant that. personal emotion in feeling a part was the be-all and end-all of acting, and so they give performances inhibited by their personal emotional involvement lu~ny are -lost when they move outside:the realistic manner,' Prof. Halstead commented. Adapting this to farce acting he thought that it required a "dis- tinctly not real"- and more self- 'conscious - method of playing Farce, extremely popular in the past, Uas produced masterpieces- nota y works by Aristophanes Oscar Wilde 'and Sheridan. Bu few 'good modern farces are pro duced or written today. . A . Victory for de' Gaullex The summit schedule, beginningt Dec. 1b, marks a victory forI French President 'Charles d'e Gaulle and his ' insistence on aT gradual approach to negotiations with Khrushchev. The over-all, schedule will allow time beforel that for:c 1) Extensive policy ,planning byI the Western governments on thec whole range of East-West issues which may come up at a summit, but particularly the future o'Westt Berlin and the outlook- for dis- armament. 2) A visit to the United States by de Gaulle, who .wants to come here prior. to' the big East-West ' conferenlce. 3)A visit to France by Khrush- chev, which will not only, provide a' new opportunity for East-West discussions, but also add prestige. to-de Gaulle's. standing as an in-'! 'fluential leader on 'the Western side. ORCH ESTRAS BUD-MOR featuring Johnny Harberd Men'-of Note Dick Tilkin Bob Elliott Andy Anderson Al Blaser Vic Vroom Earle'Pearson. The Kingsmen,' Dale Seebeck plus many others 1103 S. Univ. NO 2-6362 "y By. University Press Service I 1process and equal protection under BETHLEHEM, Pa.-The United the law. States Supreme Court may soon Presenting his own brief, Steier be 'called upon to consider admin- broughtsut against the New Yrk istration-student relationships, ap- State Education commission, the plication of the 14th amendment City's Board of Higher Education to college expulsion procedures and and Brooklyn College. After having the -problem of political action. on been denied reinstatement by all campus, according to the Lehigh three defendants, Steier instituted University Brown and White. ' a suit in Brooklyn Federal court in A former Brooklyn college stu- December of 1957. Following dis- dent plans to file before the Su- missal of the action, Steier ap- preme Court an appeal from a de- pealed to the Circuit court. cision handed down last month The court noted that Steier, who by the United States Circuit Court entered Brooklyn College in 1952, of Appeals denying the ex-student had assumed the-yrole of "reform- reinstatement of a school. ist" after becoming convinced that Arthur Steier, 23 years old, certain student organizations were charges that he had been arbi- dominated by the college adminis- trarily dlismissed from Brooklyn1tration. Steier contends that it was College in 1957 and contends that his anti-administration statements this abridged his constitutional and practices that produced his rights under the 14th amendment expulsion. by depriving him of liberty, dueI The majority, opinion was writ' ten by Judge Earnest Gibson who held that if a federal court ac-1 cepted the case it would be ar-3 rogating a state function.j In a concurring opinion, Judge' Leonard P. Moore said: "Although I agree with Judge Gibson that the order appealed from should be affirmed, I do not believe that the district court lacked that jurisdic- tion." He held that the record indicated that Brooklyn administrators had not discriminated against- Steier. "One of the primary; functions of a liberal education to prepare the student to enter a society based upon the principles of law and order may well be the teaching of good manners and morals." Steier said it would be at least five months until the Supreme Court decides whether it will con- sider the case. Steier told the Brown and White" he had discussed the case with. National Student Association pres- ident Don Hoffman. Hoffman de-. clined comment at that time; stat-' ing that USNSA would not reach any decision on whether or not to back Steier's brief for at least sev- eral weeks. C1 P Sict~iijan att Second Fronpt Pa'ge November 1, 1959 Page 3 1-1 c OLORFUL CAMPUS A.< NO' STORE HOURS MONDAY THRU FRIDAY COVER-UPS 9.30 ) t114j .s. 4 t i .j} .1 ' : , 1495 .u Red s White Sif q* Camel *Loden I * oxford Grey StT3Y Tti 1 - Yv of C/ ",\ I Pennies? . . and do it soa nicely in our chill-chasing clothes for long autumn evenings. F kr ,. t ::::3 '':" " r ya C r ' - ;:,* ; t xi''' : ;:: s h '. "::. X' . What could be more relaxing' than our round-up of bold and beautiful all wool blazers . . . crested and ex- pertly designed to be paired pidyfully with skirts, bermudas or pants. Possibilities: cozy lounge coats, TV pajamas, your pet slim-jims and a sweater. All comfortable e nough to curl up in . . . yet pretty enough for unexpected callers. I VIEV- 1 I