Crowds Cheer as Castro Asks" Military ... .... . ...:.. v Seal Hunter,, Astronauts Hypnotized Tribunals, Issues Bitter Denunciation OfU.S.Acts Charges Government Allows Plane Raids HAVANA () - Prime Minister Fidel Castro struck against ene- mies at home and abroad last night, Before several hundred thou- sand cheering Cubans rallied for By JOHN BARBOUR Associated Press Science Writer NEW YORK. The Eskimo hunt- er, searching for seal, faces a daz- zling kind of hypnotism as he waits for hours in his kayak canoe. Oddly this primitive hunter may provide an earth-pound example of the dangers that await man in space, a Philadelphia psychologist writes. Hypnotism of the same sort may plague the astronauts too, says James D. Page of Temple Univer- sity in the current issue of "The American Psychologist." What happens to the Eskimo is 1this: He must sit for hours, semi-en- cased in his kayak canoe, waiting for the seal. He dares not move for the slightest dip of his paddle may frighten away seal which may be lurking near his kayak.. Few Breaks The only break comes if he sees a seal at a distance. Then he must paddle to where he believes the * seal will next appear. The waiting begins again. With the hope the seal will come within harpoon range. Waiting, almost motionless day in and day out, brings great fa- tigue, mental aswell as physicaL The bright sun shining on a calm sea reflects into the eyes and makes the hunter sleepy at first, then dizzy-a sort of hypnotism in which he forgets everything about him. He is unable to move his arms or row. He may have the feeling his kayak is sinking. He cannot bring himself out of it, until a wind comes up to ruffle the sea or a fellow hunter gives his kayak a shove to create movement. Suffers Torture Page quotes Peter Freuchen and Finn Salomenson in their book "The Arctic Year" as saying that the Eskimo suffers extreme men- tal torture during the spells. After a few spells, the Eskimo may fear his next hunting trip-- and strangely only the most. ener-, getic of the hunters, the best men, seem to be stricken. Studying the problems. of the seal-hunting Eskimo may help sci- entists anticipate and correct pos- sible dangers like the hypnotic effect of space flight, he said. r i FIDEL CASTRO-Last night he called for reinstatement of military tribunals and firing- squads to deal with his enemies. The Cuban leader did this on top of the bitterest attack he has yet made on the United States in which he whipped the mob into a frenzy. CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS: Czech,Two Americans Receive Nobel Prizes STOCKHOLM (A)-Communisty Czechoslovakia got its first Nobel Prize yesterday. The United States, which has' won or shared in more than 50 prizes, got anothe.r The 1959 physics prize, as fore- cast byunofficial sources over the weekend, went to two American atomic scientists - Italian-born Dr. Emlio Segre and Dr. Owen Chamberlain, who are attached to the University of California at Berkeley. They will share $42,606 for the discovery, through research with the giant atom-smashing beva- tron at Berkeley, of antiprotons. These are negatively charged protons that can annihilate ordi- nary matter found on earth. The antiproton is the negative version of the regular proton, which has a positive electrical charge. Some of the wildest dreams of sober-minded scientists have been generated by the discovery of the antiproton. One is that it possibly opens the way toward making unlimited power available to the world by the controlled annihilation of matter. This would make atomic power old-fashioned. The 1959 chemistry prize, worth $42,606, was awarded a Prague professor who gave the world's in- dustries a lift by inventing a new method of analyzing complicated substances. He is Prof. Jaroslav Heyrovsky. The Swedish Academy of Sciences honored him for developing since the 1920s the polarographic meth- od of analysis, which has proved particularly valuable in metallur- gical fields. A big virtue is that the method is fast. a show of loyalty to him, the bearded revolutionary chief: 1) Called for reinstatement of military trials and firing -squads to deal with enemies rising in Cuba against his regime. 2). Accused the United States of weakly permitting bombings of Cuba by planes from Florida bases manned by dissident Cubans. Castro then dramatically re- ported a bomb was hurled during the evening at the pro-government newspaper 'Revolucion' and some persons were wounded. During the bitterest attack he yet made on the United States, the bearded rebel leader-at his angri- est-put the question of restoring military tribunals before a huge crowd at a rally called to demon- strate support for his regime. Crowd Approves The response was a throbbing roar of approval from the throng. Castro said he will put the mat- ter to his cabinet for approval and decree. Castro himself had halted mili- tary executions after nearly 600 persons were shot as enemies of his revolution that overthrew dic- tator Fulgencio Batista, last New Year's Day. Create Protest The executions created a storm of protest from abroad. Castro claimed an unidentified light plane yesterday afternoon dropped an incendiary bomb on a sugar mill in Western Cuba and burned a house down. He has shown extreme irritation over anti-Castro leaflet raids car- ried out from Florida since last midweek and attributed to a for- mer Cuban air force chief. This time he specifically charged a fire-bombing occurred. Know Nothing In Miami, American customs of- ficials said they knew nothing of any unauthorized flights to Cuba by Florida-based aircraft. Pedro Diaz Lanz, former chief of Castro's air force, fled Cuba last summer and is living in exile in Miami. He is reported to have led a leaflet raid over Havana last Wed. when, theCuban government said, two Cubans were killed and about 50 injured. Unofficial sources said the deaths and injuries resulted from firing by Castro forces at the leaf- let-dropping planes and shooting and bombings from hit-and-run gangs from motor cars racing around the capital's streets. Underscores Gravity Castro's call for the restoration of military tribunals underscored the gravity of the latest crisis fac- ing his 10-month-old regime. It was rocked last week by the resignation of Maj. Hubert Ma- tos, military commander of Cama- guey Province. Castro jailed Ma- tos after accusing him of being a traitor. Castro, specifically asked his rallied supporters if they would] approve execution for Matos. The crowd thundered, "Firing squads, firing squads," and Castro replied: U.S. Source Notes End Of Satellite WASHINGTON (P)-Two United States-made earth s a t e 111 t e s plunged out of orbit two days apart last week, scientific sources said yesterday. Presumably they burst into flame upon rushing into the earth's atmosphere and were destroyed many miles above the ground. The Air Force said its 1,700- pound Discoverer VI satellite, launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., last Aug. 19, ceased orbiting Oct. 20 on its 965th pass around the earth. At Cambridge, Mass., the Smith- sonian Astrophysical Observatory reported Explorer IV, launched July 26, 1958, apparently fell from its orbit last Thurs., Oct. 22. Explorer IV, an 80-inch-long tube weighing 38.43 pounds, was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla., by the Army using a Jupiter- C rocket. Explorer IV confirmed existence of the so-called Van Al- len Radiation Bands discovered by Explorer III, and sent back to earth new data on their intensity and extent. There were no formal an- nouncements of the disappearance of the two satellites which had long been forecast for approxi- mately this time. The tracking agencies merely informed their respective head- quarters over the weekend, and the information was made avail- able in response to reporters' queries. China Looses Captive Police, Denies Charge TOKYO (A) - Red China said yesterday it is ready to release 10 Indian' policemen captured in armed clashes last week on the disputed Indian-Chinese border. The Communists at, the same time rejected an Indian protest that seven of the prisoners were taken last Wednesday in an am- bush by Chinese troops 40 to 50, miles inside Indian territory. China charged that last Wednes- day's fight was started by the in- trusion of the Indians on Chinese territory. Chinese troops opened fire on them only after the In- dians had fired two volleys, Pei- ping Radio said. MOSCOW (P)-The hidden side of the moon is largely drab plains with far fewer landmarks than we see on its face, Russian scientists said yesterday. They presented this analysis of photographs ascribed to picture- taking apparatus aboard Lunik III -used Oct. 7 as the Soviet rocket station passed beyond the moon. miles in diameter with a central elevation clearly discernible in the southern hemisphere." Two big craters were reported situatedbnorth of the lunar equa- tor "almost on the dividing line of the visible and the moon." 94C invisible parts of I- Ai "N Russian names are being given eight landmarks. It""" Y D n As presented last night on Mos- cow TV the pictures meant little to ordinary observers. A helpful announcer pointed to certain areas and said, "That is a sea... This is a crater." But Prof. Alexander Mikhailov in a broadcast reported these find- ings: "The unseen part of the moon is considerably more monotonous than the side turned toward the earth. It contains fewer seas and fewer contrasts." He said the general monotony of the landscape is "beyond doubt associated with the question of the origin of the configuration of the moon." About 30 per cent of Lunik's ex- posures showed the already chart- ed face of the moon. "The dark patches of the so- called seas are clearly visible," Mikhailov said. "Some of them ex- tend to the other side of the moon." The Russians say the pictures were transmitted to earth over distances up to 290,000 miles - just when was not announced. Among the eight features named is "The Sea of Moscow." TASS said this sea is a 180- mile-wide depression north of the lunar equator. It was described as situated "be- tween the 20th and 30th parallels and the 140th and 160th merid- ians." Name Bay A bay in the southern part of this this sea has been called "The Bay of Astronauts." The name "Tsiolkovsky" was given to a crater "more than 60 Second Front Page October 27, 1959 DATA FROM LUNIK: Reds Discuss Moon Findings Causes .Board To .Dissolve WASHINGTON (P) -- A foreign aid advisory board quit in a body yesterday, saying that a denial of money to pay its expenses showed clearly that Congress wouldn't support it. The 13 members of the board sent their written resignations to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who appointed them last Febru- ary. He accepted their decision with expressions of regret. The board - called the Inter- national Development Advisory Board - was established to study how the International Coopera- tion Administration runs the for- eign aid program, and to make recommendations to ICA and the President. Congress refused to appropriate the $100,000 sought for the board's expenses, including $50 a day in pay for members when working on board business. They were named "Lomonosov" and "Joliot-Curie." Range Stretches A mountain range stretching south from these craters toward the equatorial area was named "Soviet." "A sea called the M e c h t a (dream) sprawls out in the south- ern hemisphere on the very edge of the moon'srinvisible side," Tass said. The eighth feature is a contin- uation of the southern sea from the earth-viewed side of the moon. A team of Soviet scientists chose the names. This one-nation operation is a departure in science. The so- called seas, mountains and craters on the moon's side facing the earth have been named by scien- tists of many lands down through the ages. An official announcement by the Soviet news agency said pho- tographic apparatus aboard the Lunik was switched on at 6:30 a.m. Moscow' time Oct. 7 and took pic- tures for 40 minutes. At another poipt the Tass an- nouncement said that "for photo- graphing the moon the automatic interplanetary station (a Soviet description of the space vehicle) was supplied with a system of orientation and photo television apparatus with special equipment for automatically processing the film." Page 3 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRICAL and ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS A newly organized Southern California Corpora- tion is being staffed with competent engineering personnel who will participate in the following programs " Weapon System Documentation 0 System Design Evaluation * Missile Handling Equipment Design A Research and Development SALARY: Premium POTENTIAL: Oppor- INTEGRITY: Com- salary will be paid tunities limited only pony is staffed with for ambitious, intelli- by the efforts and engineers, .adminis- gent, and experienced abilities of the indi- tered by engineers, graduates. viduat. and is housed, in an "engineering facili- ty." 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