AAUP STAND NOT CLEAR See Page 4 Y Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom &ti CLOUDY, COOL High--55 LOW-40 Partly cloudy today with cooler weather VOL. LXX, No. 25 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1959 FIVE CENTS EIGHT PAGES IUNEast-West Deadlock Lasts Turkey Leads Poland in New Vote; Two-Thirds Majority Still Lacking UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (MP)-Turkey, the West's candidate. for a seat on the United Nations Security Council, went into a slight lead over Communist Poland yesterday in a new round of voting. But the Turks were well short of a two-thirds majority, and the East-West deadlock persisted. Balloting in the General Assembly was suspended for two weeks after a see-saw race developed. Turkey's three-vote edge, its best showing so far, gave the West new bargaining strength in the intense diplomatic maneuvering for the seat on the 11-nation Council. Prestige at Stake At stake is the prestige of the West, as well as a vote in the UI Qiz (EDITOR'S NOTE: Bert Sugar, a senior in law school, won $8,500 on Tic Tac Dough's afternoon edition, to become the second highest money winner on daytime television at that time. In addition, he inter- viewed for 1121," and "The $64,000 Question.")y By BERT R. SUGAR IN JUNE, 1955, a new era in pro- gramming for television came into focus. Following the pattern of previous successful quiz shows, "$64,000 Question," produced by Louis Co- wan, emerged as the summer sea- son's newst rage. The game of finding out who knows the an- swers had been a flourishing social institution ever since Eve made Shows Adam guess in which hand she ' held the apple. However, never had the previous quizzes, like "Information Please," "Pot O' Gold," "Quiz Kids," "Take It or Leave It," or "Stop the Mu- sic," ever used the dramatic em- bellishment of having a vice-presi- dent of a prominent New York bank step towards the camera and announce, "From this point on all questions come from the locked vaults of the Manufacturers Trust Co. The Manufacturers Trust Co. guarantees that only authorized members of the bank have the. keys and combinations of the vault, and except for the editors, no one has seen these questions, Un dergo Exam inatioi j Yet even Mr. (Hal) March, not even my self (Ben Feit)." * * * THUS, WHEN Reed O'Hanlon won $16,000 as an expert on the subject of Shakespeare, Revlon struck the advertising jackpot, in- creasing its sales 500%, and other producers and advertisers jumped onto the quiz-show bandwagon. Quickly following in the wake of "$64,000 Question" came "21," "$64,000 Challenge," "High-Low," "The Big Surprise," "Tic Tac Dough," "Dotto," and many others, geared to the viewer's vicarious emotional responses to being asked questions, and in one way or an- other eliciting the answers from the contestants. The national heroes spawned from the quiz show era included. Gino Prado, Myrtle Powers, Joyce Brothers, Richard McCutcheon, Charles Van Doren, Teddy Nad- ler, Elfreda Van Nordorf, Harold Craig and Leonard Ross. Prior to the emergence of Van Doren as a national hero, there had existed a distrust of all erudite individuals, but the amassing of $129,000 by Van Doren gave the country its first "Egghead" idol, to the point where he appeared on the February 11, 1957, cover of Time magazine, a magazine at- tuned to the sensitive opinion of the public. For the past two weeks a House Investigating Committee, under the guidance of Rep. Oren Harris of Arkansas has been delving iiuo' the pithy subject of the answers elicited from the contestants, in order to discover any way of com- batting the rigging of quiz shows through future legislation. There- fore, one must initially understand the objectives of the people behind quiz shows and secondarily, the methods used to "rig" the shows. In this way the investigations now underway can be viewed in their proper perspective. S * * HAVING AN opportunity to view the intricate workings of the Barry - Enright Enterprises and EPC by being on Tic Tac Dough and interviewing 'for "Twenty- One," and "464,000 Question," I saw two methods of hand-picking the winners of quiz shows that are available to those in charge of the operation of the show. These two methods are the direct and in- direct manner of knowing your winner beforehand, and using his sustained appeal for higher audi- ence ratings. The direct methods exist in forthrightly giving the contestant selected to win the answer to a future question, or giving him simply the questions and leaving him to his own ingenuity to seek out the answers. A more subtle method of fixing See QUIZ, Page 4 I -- .1 UN body primarily reponsible Rockefeller Makes Visit TO Chicago CHICAGO ()-The anticipa Nixon-Rockefeller contest for Republican Presidential nomi tion opened unofficially yester in this city where a GOP can date will be chosen at the pa convention next summer. Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller f in for a two-day whirlwind v which may test his ability to support in the strategic midw now heavily in favor of Vice-Pr dent Nixon.'" The 51-year-old New York G ernor, Nixon's only serious ch lenger for the nomination, lined meetings with Midwest Republi leaders, including Gov. William Stratton of Illinois, who has drsed no presidential nomirx Stratton has been mentioned a possible vice-presidential can date. Rockefeller hinted he wo meet with a representative fr Wisconsin, site of a key presid tial primary next year. He declined at a news con ence to name the various polit figures he would meet. Newsmen were unable to obt from Rockefeller a formal decla tion going beyond his oft-repea statement-that he has not made up his mind whether to r On the other hand, Rockefe would not remove himself 'a potential candidate, He declared that a GOP no nee could win in 1960 with "forthright and courageous" ca paign. Asked if Nixon could c duct this kind of campaign Roc feller "expected he would." But declined to make an unqualif prediction that Nixon wouldv :x if nominated. Committee Gives Repor An interim report from the s cial County Public Works Co mittee was presented at 1 night's City Council meeting. The committee was created l in the summer to "keep up to d with the proposals" for a cou Department of Public Works. The committee report didr favor the formation of a cou public works department. It qu tioned the advisability of grant: to the county such wide powers it would have if it controlled I sewer and water services of 1 entire county and expressed cc cern with the amount of mox which would be involved. Plans Expansion The report further stated tI Ann Arbor already has pl which will enable it to handle : dustrial expansion 'and increa need for sewer and water servic The committee and the Coun however, do not oppose the stu committee for the problem a - proved by the County Board Supervisors yesterday. Council approval was also giv to the formation of a three-m Council committee to work w: the city's Off-Street Parking Co mittee and to report back to t Council. Mayor Makes Appointments Councilmen Russell J. Bur Lloyd Ives, and Henry V. Aquir were appointed by Mayor Cecil Creal to the new committee. They will study the general r for dealing with international disputes. -Recently the West has resorted to procedural maneuvers in the Council to frustrate the threat of Soviet vetoes. One recent example is the dispatch of a Council sub- committee to investigate charges of Communist aggression in Laos. Seven votes were needed. With the possibility of more neutralist nations taking Council seats in the future, every pro-Western vote will count. ted Meets Three Times the Yesterday's voting marked the na- third time the Assembly has met day to choose a successor for the two- i- year term in the Council seat now rty held by Japan. The winner takes flew over Jan. 1. isit The balloting began with Poland win a shade ahead at 41-39. After s, three more secret ballots, the est- totals were exactly reversed. Then the Poles went back into the lead,. rv- 41-4U. But on the next ballot, the al- sixth and final one for the day, the iup Turks regained the lead, 42-39. can This was the highest number of a G.votes for Turkey during any of the G. 31 ballots. At one time during the en start of voting last Monday the s a Poles had been ahead 48-33, only adi six votes short of victory. Call Off Voting- uld The Assembly held more incon- om clusive ballots on Tuesday, then en- called off the voting until yester- day. fer- In the interim, both Communist ical and Western 'diplomats worked to round up new votes. The United ain States led the behind-the-scenes ra- campaign for the Turks, and U.S. ted diplomats were believed to have yet persuaded two or three Latin un. Americans to shift from Poland to ler Turkey. s a Talk of a compromise candidate had centered on Yugoslavia, as it mi- often has in past deadlocks. But a the Yugoslavs declared themselves Lm- out of the race unless Poland and on- Turkey both agreed to stand aside ke- in their favor. he Vote Only for Two fied There was no sign this had hap- win pened. In yesterday's voting dele- gates had a chance to vote for any other country, but only the name of Turkey and Poland appeared on the ballot papers. Normally the West could be ex- pected to line up enough votes.. But this year Poland began cam- t paigning early and signed up sup- port before Turkey entered the race. pe- The Turks came in late because im- Greece, a North Atlantic Treaty ast ally like Turkey, at first considered campaigning as the Western can- ate didate and then decided not to. ate The present situation, then, in- nty dicates that neither the Commu- nist or the United States diplomat- not ic forces have been outstandingly nty successful in creating a major es- change of position within the ing United Nations countries. Eisenhow er Orders Attorneys To Ask for Steel co RELIABLE SOURCE: I Crisler Ready T o Leave A fter 21 Years at U' By FRED KATZ Associate Sports Editor Athletic Director H. 0. "Fritz" Crisler yesterday appeared set to sever relations with Michigan that date back to 1938, when he first became head football coach. The Associated Press quoted a reliable source as saying that Cris- ler would accept a $60,000 long-term offer from the American Foot- ball League to become its commissioner. The source said Crisler would make public his decision Friday., However, the validity of this report was questioned because Cris- ler is expected to be in Minneapolis beginning Friday for a reunion I SGC Grants Added Time For Petitions Petitioning for the Nov. 3 and 4 Student Government Council elec- tions has been extended until Thursday, Roger Seasonwein, '61, Elections Director, announced yes- terday. Although petitioning was origi- nally scheduled to close yesterday, Seasonwein explained that, five potential candidates requested the extension because of "immediately pressing academic responsibilities." Two people took out petitions yesterday. They are John Doty, 61, and Henry Brewster, '63. r Others who have not yet reurned petitions are Richard Wagner, '61; James Stevenson, '60; Conrad Batchelder, '60; and Dennis Sha- fer, '63. Those who have completed peti- tioning are Nancy Adams, '60; Ron Bassey, '60; Charles Franzblau, '61; John Garland, '60; Al Haber, '60; Jeff Jenks, '61; Chuck Kline, '61, and Elliott Tepper, '62. Haber and Bassey are the only incumbents who have thus far taken out petitions. with former Minnesota football; players. Crisler refused to deny or con- firm this latest speculation con- cerning his immediate future. Owners of the new professional league also declined comment. The 60-year-old Crisler has en- gaged in negotiations with AFL officials continually the past three weeks, and several persons close to the scene feel he has been seri- ously interested for a couple of months. Last week Crisler flew to Bev- erly Hills, Calif., and spent two days with Lamar Hunt, Barron Hilton and H. P. Skoglund, own- ers of three of the six league fran- chises. The AP's source said that the league was prepared to meet Cris- ler's demands for a five-year con- tract, and fringe benefits that in- clude an insurance policy as high as a million dollars. Crisler admitted that he planned to take a physical exam- ination this week, although he called it an "annual checkup," and said it had been planned for a long time. Crisler's latest official state- ment, released Saturday, says he is studying the league's constitu- tion and bylaws. limitations of the commissioner. With Crisler appearing to be on the way out, many prominent See CRISLER, Page 6 STEEL TALKS-Arthur J. Goldberg, general counsel for the striking fact-finding panel that the Kaiser Steel Corp. had helped the Un proposed strike settlement offer which was rejected by industry. steel industry turned down the proposal Oct. 17 in New York. GUERRILLA CHIEF: Anti-Cmmunst Bandera. injuction-, Panel Sees No Prospect For Finish Ends Record Strike For at Least 80-Day Cooling-Off Period WASHINGTON M - President Dwight D. Eisenhower, calling it a ° ; "sad day for the nation," yester- day ordered government lawyers to ask a federal court to send 500,- 000 striking steelworkers back to the mills for 80 days.. Eisenhower issued his instrue- tions to Attorney General William P. Rogers about three and a half hours after his special fact finding panel reported to him that "we see no prospects for an early cessa- ,ttion of the strike" which already has lasted a record 97 days. The White Houserannounced ~ the back - to- work order wil be' sought in federal district court in Pittsburgh this afternoon. Pitts- steelworkers, tells the presidential burgh is headquarters of the steel nited Steelworkers Union draft a union. The bid will be made by The Chief executives of major George C. Doub, Assistant Attor ney General in charge of the de- partment's civil division. Sources Make Estimate Industry sources estimate it will e c " take six to 10 days to get good pro- Ies of Poison duction of high quality iron after an injunction is issued. If furnaces are not too badly damaged, large . . - ,du quantity shipment of steel can Georgi Lenik, Bandera s deputy come in two weeks. They estimate at the exile newspaper "The Road it will be at least five weeks before to Freedom," told a reporter: top production is reached. "We are convinced he was killed Before the President acted, the by the Bolsheviks. Bandera would union pledged to fight any strike- buave glay di ont e b t ending injunction to the Supreme btnever thought of suicide. But the question remains: How was Court, if necessary. he made to take the poison?" "We will fight its issuance with Lennik said as late as two weeks might and main," said union Pres- agoBandsareceivedawarnigident David J. McDonald. "But if ago Bandera received a warning it is issued, we will live up to the Sthat an attempt was planned on itwisfisuw ilnvry." his life. As a result, the numberlw of our country." of his bodyguards was increased. Receives Report Emigre Leaders Agree Eisenhower received the three- Leaders of the Russian Emigre man Fact Finding Board's report Organization N.T.S. who oppose yesterday morning after the panel Bander's plans for Ukrainian in- acknowledged defeat in its effort dependence but shared his anti- to mediate the dispute. He took Communist views said they, too, the 37-page document with him to were certain he was assassinated, the White House living quarters' as was his predecessor, to study while he ,ate lunch.. Col. Eugene Konovalets, first After consulting with various head of the Organization of legal, labor and other advisers, the Ukrainian Nationalists, was killed President made public his letter by a bomb in Rotterdam, Holland, to Rogers, saying: in 1938. Bandera took over in 1941 "It is essential to the national after Nazi troops freed him from interest that production be re- a Polish jail where he was serving sumed immediately in the steel a life sentence, commuted from industry. death. Free Bargaining Fails The legends around Bandera "Free collective bargaining has are legion. German biographical not worked in this dispute despite sources say he led a Ukrainian the dedicated efforts of the federal outfit into Lvov in German uni- government and the Fact Finding form. Later, however, he refused Board of Inquiry... to collaborate and two of his "In order to protect the inter- brothers are said to have been ests of all the American people, killed in a concentration camp. this leaves me with no alternative ArmyBatt es claim except to seek an injunction under His, associates claim that at the existing law. times his guerrilla army totaledthexsiglw 200,000.hbattling Soviet and Polish "America's hopes for a voluntary forces during and after World War responsible settlement have not 111ces d._r_ _ t r been fulfilled. T is As ada no. <",_. MUNICH, Germany (R)-Investi- gators established yesterday that cyanide poison killed Stepan Ban- dera, the legendary anti-Com- munist guerrilla chief from the Ukraine. But the mystery that surrounded his life continued in death. His associates charge he was the victim of a Moscow-directed mur- der plot. Police say he seems to have committed suicide but "we are completely in the dark as to the motive." The body of the 50-year-old Bandera was found Thursday noon in the staircase hall of his secluded Munich home, one of the many hideouts from which he directed an estimated million nationalist Ukrainians. Initially, he was believed to have died in a fall but doctors perform- ing the autopsy found traces of cyanide in his stomach. A police- man said the fact he swallowed the poison pointed to a suicide. He said he doubted an assassin would dare force a man to take poison in a crowded apartment house. DISGUSTED WITH SCHOOL: Southbound Student To Peddle Streets of Laredo By NORMA SUE WOLFE A small but energetic University student has. given up pouring over textbooks for maps and bicycling to class for what he considers "real traveling." Five-foot-five Douglass Morgan, '61E,/left yesterday for the only pedal-less part of his journey to Rio De Janiero, approximately a 10,000-mile ride from his point of takeoff at Laredo, Tex. He and his. English bike, equipped only with six speeds and two saddlebags, will arrive in Laredo by train. From there on, the trip will require a lot of legwork, with at least two major gaps in the Pan American Highway, plus a lot of moun- tain climbing. Highway Dies "The highway just dies out in some spots," Morgan said. "I may have to boat around the areas from Costa Rica to Northern Panama and Panama to Colombia. "As for the gap between Mexico and Guatemala, I may be able to get through there. I can always walk," he added. Morgan was confident he could make the trin in a little over six ' .." i' Sc ".x: _ , ia .s .#7 :" : ... ' roe, .. ~"°'r ., .ce i a 1 t k38: ...3 fir. aa:..,., ... ..