I
3ritain, France Join
Xtt ack Soviet in
U-2
U.S.,
Case
gn r filactgan Daily
Second Front Page
Wednesday, May 25,1960 Page 3
h
--AP Wirephoto
UNITED NATIONS-France's representative, Armand Berard, addressed the Security Council yester-
day during the session in which the United States backed up its espionage charges against the Soviet
Union with detailed records of 11 alleged Russian agents named by Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge.
To Berard's right is Italy's Egidio Ortona.
COLLEGE ROUNDUP:
Students Rally To Honor Court Decision
By SUSAN STAGG
and JEROME WEINSTEIN
MADISON - Approximately 600
University of Wisconsin students
rallied at the state capitol in
honor of the 1954 Supreme Court
decision.
The group was addressed by
University President Conrad A.
Elvehjem and Gov. Gaylord Nel-
son.
Nelson told the students as-
sembled on the capitol square, "I
am well satisfied that peaceful
demonstrations are doing a con-
structive job of calling the civil
rights problem to the attention of
Americans."
inated Adlai Stevenson for presi-
dent at a mock political conven-
tion.
Sen. Hubert Humphrey (D-
Minn) was selected as his run-
ning mate.
Stevenson's nomination came on
the second ballot, after "favorite
son" candidates had been with-
drawn. At the end of the roll call,
.Stevenson had 791 votes, 30 more
than the number required for the
nomination. Stevenson's closest
competitor was Senate Majority
Leader Lyndon Johnson of Texas,
with 41\ votes. Sen. John Ken-
nedy (D-Mass) ran third with 319
votes.
tral concerning any cause which
will make democracy more of a
reality."
* * *
BETHLEHEM-Freshmen living
in dormitories at Lehigh Univer-
sity recently started a rain dance
in protect of compulsory ROTC
and an approaching military re-
view.
Late one night the group spread
across campus to get reinforce-
ments. Other students came out
to watch but did not join the
group.
Aty the home of Lehigh presi-
dent Martin E. Whitaker, they
were met only, by silence. Then
the group headed for the town.
At the request of two police-
men and the freshman class pres-
ident, the group returned quietly
to the residence hall.
* * *
Talks Mean
'Sure Defeat'
For Russia
West Gives Support
To Resolution Asking
Summit Resumption
UNITED NATIONS ()-Britain
and France lined up behind the
United States yesterday in attack-
ing the Soviet Union for bringing
the spy plane issue into the United
Nations Security Council.
Statements by the United States
allies and other delegates at the
Council foreshadowed certain de-
feat for the Soviet Union in its
attempts to have the United States
branded an aggressor for sending
aerial spy flights over Russian
territory.
Additional Developments
There were these additional de-
velopments on the second day of
the Council's debate over the So-
viet complaint against the United
States: United States Ambassador
Henry Cabot Lodge laid before the
Council the full story of the arrest
of 11 Soviet spies in the United
States since Stalin's death in 1953.
It was contained in a 2,000-word
statement circulated as an official
Council document.
Western support mounted for a
resolution submitted by four small
nations on the Council calling on
the Big Four to resume negotia-
tions on major East-West issues
with the help of the United Na-
tions.
The resolution by Ecuador, Cey-
lon, Argentina and Tunisia will
/probably come before the Council
on Friday.
Not Considered Helpful
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei
A. Gromyko told a reporter "we
do not consider it helpful." But
he did not say he would vote
against it.
There was no direct mention in
the Council of the United States
action sending up a Midas "spy-
in-the-sky" satellite, but the fact
that such satellites could gather
espionage information was raised
by several speakers.
Italy's Egidio Ortona declared
the U-2 spy plane incident on
which the Soviet Union based its
case appeared to have little sig-
nificance if satellites are con-
sidered. The satellites, he said,
"clearly have, or will soon have,
enormously increased capacity for
exploring or observing compared
with airplanes."
USSR Failed
Britain's Ambassador Sir Pier-
son Dixon declared the Soviet Un-
ion had failed entirely in trying to
prove the United States was an
aggressor because of the spy plane
flights.
He said his government deeply
regretted that the Soviet Union
chose the U-2 spy plane incident
to "destroy the arrangements for
the summit conference on which
the nations of the world had built
so much hope."
ENDING THURSDAY*
THNNES"EE WIL--A-
iitmRua 1
By HARVEY MOLOTCH
Special to The Daily
VIENNA - The non-profit In-
stitute of European Studies is pro-
viding an economical and practical
means by which American sopho-
more, junior and senior under-
graduates can study in Europe.
"The Institute is a serious at-
tempt to raise educational stand-
ards by making it possible for un-
dergraduate students to attend a
foreign university, to travel and
study in many parts of Europe, to
visit various centers of learning,
and to mingle and live with Euro-
peans," an IES official said.
There are three possible pro-
grams 'open to prospective stu-
dents. A student may elect to study
in Vienna for a full year with
room, board, tuition, steamship
transportation and vacation tours
included in the fee of $2,125. A
second program is open to stu-
dents who desire to live in Europe
only for a single semester at the
overall cost of $1,425.
Under a special summer study
program, students may study un-
der a program of a specific Ameri-
can college or university which is
working in conjunction with the
Institute.
Free To Elect
Within any of the programs, the
student is free to-elect the special
courses taught in English, or may
choose to elect any of the regular
courses given by the University of
Vienna in German.
The all-European faculty is cur-
rently working on an experiment
in bi-lingual teaching. Under this
experiment a course is taught in
German and simultaneously taped.
" Students then have the oppor-
tunity to play the tape in private
or in small group sessions. At the
end of the week the class meets
in an additional "laboratory ses-
sion" to review difficult points in
English.
Becomes Easy
But learning the language be-
comes easy for Americans when
they are in daily contact with Ger-
man speaking people. A constant
source of grammatical aid comes
from the student's "Hausfrau," the
maternal head of the family with,
which the student lives.
Currently, over 200 Americans
are studying under the program;
six of them are University under-
graduates. Credits are easily trans-l
ferable to the University if each4
Institute Provides
For Studies Abroad
OW
course is selected with the "trans-
fer" in mind.
Generally, the academic pro-
gram echoes the international
flavor or the organization. All the
courses given in English were'
selected to provide the student
with insights not readily available
in America.
Thus the course list includes
such unusual items as "A History
of Europe Since 1939," "The Poli-
tics of'. European Integration,"
"The Viennese Classical Compos-
ers," and "Essentials of European.
Art."
Introduction to Logotherapy
"An Introduction to Logotherapy
and Existential Analysis" is taught
by the founder of the school of
logotherapy - Viennese psycholo-
gist Dr. Victor Frankl.
No scientific or technical courses
are offered at the Institute. It is
solely devoted to the social sci-
ences, humanities and the arts
with an emphasis upon political
science.
Thus, the organizing theme of
the field study tours, which in-
clude eight countries, is "Historical
Factors Dividing and Uniting
Europe."
In the future, the Institute plans
to open a branch in Paris some-
time next year. Students, interested
in either the Paris or Vienna pro-
gram may write: Institute of
European Studies, 35 E. Wacker
Drive, Chicago 1, Ill.
Name Collins
Meeting Head.
NEW YORK (iP)-Gov. Leroy
Collins of Florida, regarded as a
moderate among Southern gover-
nors, yesterday was named chair-
man of the Democratic National
Convention, where civil rights is
expected to be a burning platform
issue.
A 14 - member arrangements
committee also selected Sen.
Frank Church of Idaho as key-
noter for the convention, which
opens July 11 in Los Angeles.
The tall, handsome, 51-year-old
Florida governor said he had no
idea until recently that he might
be designated the permanent
chairman.
i
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EVANSTON-Most students at
Northwestern University believe
that organized religion has a place
on a college campus, a recentl3
conducted poll reported.
Only about half of the students
polled, however, felt that they hac
a strong religious background.
Half of the students said they
were just as religious now as be-
fore entering the university, 20
per cent thought they were more
religious, 30 per cent less religious,
Approximately 80 per cent of
the students participating in the
survey believed in a "God or a
supreme being," while seven per
cent said they did not, and 15 per
cent said they were uncertain.
SYRACUSE - Undergraduate
tuition at Syracuse University will
be increased in the fall from $550
to $615 a semester.
The increase will not affect
board charges or stu.dent fees, but
will amount to an average hike
of 50 per cent per week for room
charges in University dormitories.
- Undergraduate tuition and fees
will total $1,330 next year at Syra-
cuse.
Yale and Columbia are two
other eastern schools that have
already announced tuition hikes.
Harvard, New York University,
and the University of Rochester
are expected to follow suit short-
ly.
* * *
AUSTIN-A resolution condem-
ing the disclaimer affidavit of the
National Defense Education Act
of 1958 has been presented to the
faculty of the University of Texas.
One professor said he is opposed
to this "belief aspect of the dis-
claimer." He commented it is "no
business of the government" what
an individual believes.
The resolution placed before the
faculty says, "the disclaimer af-
fidavit required by the National
Defense Education Act of 1958
runs counter to strong American
traditions of long-standing that
the state should not intrude it-
self into matters of belief or con-
science."
Prof. Joseph McCleskey said
that there is a definite danger in
such a precedent as the disclaim-
er. Such legislation "could snow-
ball," thus endangering individual
liberties.
* s *
EUGENE, Ore.-At the Univer-
sity of Oregon steps are being
taken to improve women's study
habits.
One of the proposals is a com-
pulsory study table. for all fresh-
t
e
e
Y
s
T
Supporters of Stevenson hailed
the nomination as a sign that the
popularity of the former Illinois
governor had increased and as a
demonstration of widespread be-
lief that he can win.
Edward McGuire, chairman of
Harvard Students for Kennedy,
disagreed, calling the convention's
decision "a tribute to nostalgia."
A vote by a convention of college
students is unrepresentable, he
charged, because Stevenson has
always appealed more to intellec-
tuals than to the nation at large.
* . *
BLOOMINGTON - Seven stu-
dent body presidents meeting re-
cently at Indiana University for
the Big Ten Student Body Presi-
dents' Conference, endorsed a Big
Ten coalition against discrimina-
tion in social fraternity and sor-'
ority constitutions. The confer-
ence was attended by 16 student
government officers from seven
Big Ten schools. Northwestern,
Wisconsin, and Iowa were not
represented.
The discrimination resolution
said, "We, the student body presi-
dents of the Big Ten schools, en-
dorse the principle that all stu-
dents should oe able to partici-
pate in and benefit from all uni-
versity services and activities and
community services without pref-
erence being given to race, relig-
ion, creed, color, or national or-
igin."
The presidents urged that the
fraternity and sorority chapters
having bias clauses "present a
united front for their removal at
their national conventions."
* * * '
COLUMBUS-Six hundred stu-
dents and faculty gathered here
at a recent rally to support sit-
ins.
"Equal" buttons were sold to
support the sit-in movement and+
$470 was collected. \i
Harlan Randolph, a Negro cru-
sader, said "There is more dan-1
ger in doing too little too late
than too much too soon."
Rep. Adam Clayton Powell (D-
N.Y.) sent a telegram: "I believer
that this is a crusade which tran-
scends region and race. In this
critical hour of America's testing
no one can be indifferent or neu-
HANOVER - The Delta Beta
chapter of Sigma Nu Fraternity
at Dartmouth College has been
granted a suspended charter by its
national council.
Chapter riembers adopted Sig-
ma Nu Delta as the new local fra-
ternity's name.
The chapter was unable to com-
ply with the 1954 Dartmouth ref-
erendum which declared that no
fraternity on the Hanover campus
could be affiliated with its na-
tional if the latter contained dis-
criminatory clauses in its consti-
tution.
Sigma Nu President Ralph Bar-
ton said "Fraternity participation
will be unchanged as far as we are
concerned. We think at Sigma Nu
that we should be autonomous in
regard to nationally imposed dis-
criminatory clauses."
* * *
PHILADELPHIA - Two white
women at Temple University re-
cently pledged what was original-
ly an all-Negro sorority, Delta
Sigma Theta.
The chairman of the Delta Sig's
rushing committee said that her
sorority was "very happy about
the pledging."
"We follow our national char-
ter which makes no discrimination
against any color, race, or creed,"
she explained.
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BOSTON-Some 1000 students
representing Brandeis College,
Harvard University, Boston Col-
lege, Boston University, and Card-
inal Cushing College gathered at
the Boston Common to hear the
Rev. Wyatt Walker, a close asso-
ciate of Rev. Martin Luther King,
describe the recent ordeals of
Southern Negroes in the struggle
to ."make the May 17 decision a
reality."
The crowd, swelled by groups
from local NAACP and AFL-CIO
chapters, heard Rev. Walker de-
clare: "May 17 should be an
American Bastille Day. Today rep-
resents the anniversary of the
emancipation of America's soul."
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