Supports

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Of Diplomatic

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KHRUSHCHEV VISIT: Trace Chain

Deny German Peace Treaty

Berlin on his way home from the
collapsed summit conference.
Horst Sinderman, head of the
East German Communist Party's
Central Committee, in a radio and
television broadcast said signing
of a treaty would be preceded by
a regular peace conference.

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"There is apparently great ex-
citement in the West," he said.
"Some . people there conclude
Khrushchev is coming to Berlin
to sign a. peace treaty with the
DDR (The East German govern-
ment) and then there is going to
be some kind of war or I don't
know what.
"Such a conclusion is, of course,
ridiculous." '
Sinderman spoke in a debate
with his deputy5 Gerhard Kegel.
Earlier, another top Communist
source indicated there was little
chance of an immediate peace
treaty signing.
No Peace Treaty
"A peace treaty," said the
source, "is generally signed at a
peace conference. A peace confer-
ence has not taken place."
The source, who asked not to be
identified, was commenting) on
Western speculation that Khrush.-
chev may sign a peace treaty dur-
ing a stopover en route to Moscow.
Khrushchev told newsmen in
Parisyesterday he wants to see
Walter Ulbricht, chief of' East
Germany's ruling Communists.
There were signs in East Berlin
that a high level visit is expected.
Flagpoles and loudspeakers used
during the' May Day celebration
were being erected again in Marx-
Engels Platz, the Communist pa-
rade square.
Fear Treaty
Mention of a Soviet-East Ger-
man peace treaty chills allied of-
ficials. They fear it might result
in stopping their military traffic
to and from West Berlin. Up to
now, Western lifelines have been
under Soviet control. The East
Germans have declared the allies
will have to negotiate with them
about further access if a peace
treaty is signed.
Officials of the Western allies
say they don't believe a Soviet-
East German peace treaty will be
signed in the near future.
Others Involved
They pointed out that peace
treaties are generally signed on
ceremonial occasions, involving
a number of nations. In this case,
Czechoslovakia and Poland would
be involved.'
Allied officials leaned to the
theory that a Khrushchev visit
would be utilized for more oral
attacks against the Allied position
in West Berlin-and for private
explanations to the East German
regime of why it must wait for a
peace treaty.
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Of Authority
For Flight
WASHINGTON (P)-Amid new
appeals for a united front, a lead-
ing Democrat yesterday demanded
a Congressional investigation of
what he said were Eisenhower Ad-
ministration "blunders . . . con-
fusing zigzags" in the spy plane
incident on which the summit
conference foundered.
Sen. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont)
told the Senate it is up to Con-
gress, at the proper time, to trace
the chain of command or lack of
it which set in motion the U2
flight-this flight which has un-
dercut the deep-rooted desire of

ToDonate
Political
Air Time
WASHINGTON (P) -NBC and
CBS, the nation's largest televi-
sion networks, said yesterday they
are willing to offer at least one
hour free air time each week to
the major Presidential candidates
this fall. They also said they pre-
fer face-to-face debates or dis-
cussions rather than prepared
speeches.
The networks assured the Sen-
ate Commerce Committee they
don't have to be compelled to give
presidential candidates free time,
as proposed in legislation sug-
gested by Adlai E. Stevenson,
twice the Democratic candidate
for President.
Dislikes Idea
To force the networks to pro-
vide free time "Is the wrong way
to go about doing the right thing,"
said David S. Adams, senior ex-
ecutive vice-president of the Na-
tional Broadcasting Company.
Dr. Frank Stanton, president of
the Columbia Broadcasting Com-
pany, said it would "be an especi-
ally inequitable irony for the Con-
gress now to enact compulsory
legislation requiring us to do that
which we have fought so hard to
do voluntarily."
He said voluntary efforts would
be helped if Congress would pro-
tect the industry from demands
for time by obscure candidates.
Stanton's and Adams' viewpoint
got strong backing from Vice-
President Richard M. Nixon, who
is almost certain to be Republican
Presidential candidate next fall.
Former President Herbert
Hoover and Thomas E. Dewey,
twice the GOP candidate for Pres-
ident, also sent statements with
the same vie~w to the committee
for use in its study of the ques-
tion.
Avoid Censorship
Hoover, in his statement, said
"If we are to avoid government
censorship of free speech, we had
better continue the practice of
the supporters of candidates pro-
viding their television and radio
programs."
An opposite viewpoint was pre-
sented by former Democratic
Chairman William Boyle. He said
it is "asking very little of our
great national television networks
and stations" to contribute the
eight hours of program time to
each major political party pro-
vided for in the bill.
Boyle said he could not over-
emphasize too strongly "the over-
whelming burden which expendi-
tures for television place upon a
party organization."
Congressmen
Slam Mayor
WASHINGTON (R)-Rep. Gor-
don H. Scherer (R-Ohio) yester-
day accused Mayor George Christ-
opher of San Francisco of surrend-
ering "to Communist-directed mob
violence" in saying the House
Committee on Un-American Ac-
tivities should hold no more hear-
ings in his city hall.
Christopher had complained that
the riot between police and demon-
strators against the committee last
week cost San Francisco about
$250,000. He said that if the Com-
mittee ever returns to San Fran-
cisco it should meet in a federal
building, not city hall, and then
"they can use the Army if neces-
sary."


Observe
Integration
Anniversary
By The Associated Press
More than 2,000 marching Ne-
gro students were forced to bypass
Georgia's heavily guarded capital
yesterday during a demonstration
marking the sixth anniversary of
the United States Supreme Court
order outlawing public school seg-
regation.
The Atlanta march was one of
a series of racial developments in
many parts of the nation during
the day.
An attempt to integrate a lunch-
room in the Alabama capitol at
Montgomery fizzled, sitdowns were
staged at Memphis, Tenn., 10,000
persons turned out for a New York
rally, and the Federal government
stepped into the Mississippi Gulf
Coast Beach controversy.
Atlanta students parading two-
by-two toward the capitol of t~e'
deep south state were stopped
north of the structure by Police
Chief Herbert Jenkins. He ordered
the singing, textbook carrying
demonstrators to bypass the capi-
tal and the complied quietly.
Then the marchers went to the
Negro Wheat Street B a p t i s t
Church where the Rev. Martin
Luther King Jr. told them their
march "has been an inspiration
to people all over the world
who are working for human dig-
nity."
King, a well known integration
leader and head of the Southern
ChristiandLeadership Conference,
said that despit~e the 1954 Supreme
court ruling "Segregation is still
with us in glaring and conspicuous
ways " in the South.
U.S. Surveys
Soviet Union
With Radar
The United States announced
that it has swept Russia four times
with the world's most powerful
radar built on a rocky Arctic hill-
top.
The giant electronic alarm sta-
tion, lcated in Thule, Greenland,
is expected to warn against Soviet
ballistic missile lunchings.
This new system will let the
West breathe more easily than at
any time since the launching of
the first Sbviet Sputnik in 1957,
because it will make less impera-
tive the hazardous intelligence-
gathering flights over Russia pub-
lically revealed with the capture
of American U-2 spy pilot Francis
G. Powers.
The new radar system does not
need to know where the ballistic
missiles are coming from. This
search for launching sites was a
major goal of the ill-fated Power's
flight.

NAMES PROJECTS:
Scientists Predict U.S.

Second Front Pdge
Wednesday, May 18, 1960

4 Ile

To Win in
PHILADELPHIAM-'-A scientist
predicted yesterday the United
States will beat Russia in the race
to put a man into space. He re-
ferred to a forthcoming effort t
send a man into a non-orbita
ballistic flight in preparation fox
later efforts at an orbital Journey
around the earth.
Dr. I. M. Levitt, head of the
Franklin Institute's Fels Plane
tarium, said that despite Sovie
success in launching .a 41/2 ton
satellite carrying a dummy, a!
American astronaut will take
man's first space ride..

pace Race
d NASA's Dr. John P. Hagen, or
e time director of the Navy's proj
- Vanguard, said recently that i
o United States will make the fi
1 non-orbital attempt this summ
,y Indicating that a Redstone m
sile would he the first used, Hag
e said the. rocket bearing a caps,
- with a man in it. would atti
t speeds of 15,000 imiles an he
n and a height of "100 miles ph
n as it zoomed in ,a great balliE
e arc hundreds of miles downrar
from Canaveral.

£ictprligirn

Page 3

Vote TODAY for your
Presidential Choice
Wednesday, May 18, 1960
9 A.M.-4 P.M.

Polls
1)-
2).
3)

located at
Diag
Engine Arch
Bus. Ad. Building
(9-Noon),
Law Quad
(Noon-4)

Ballot will include
HUMPHREY
KENNEDY
STEVEN SON
SYMI NGTON
WILLIAMS

NIXON

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UNIVERSITY INTER-ARTS MAGAZINE
" fiction + poetry *"essay
odrama 0muSIC *art
Andy Argyropolous + Rand Bishop f Peg Cqrlson
Carol Cohn 0 James Eldridge ! Beverly Gingold
Roger Hardy 0 Robert Jobe " Leslie Newman
Robert Newman 0 Victor Perera * Phil Rampf
Susan Rubenberg 0 Bil "Spencer

LYNDON JOHNSON
... demands investigation
the people and policies of the
United States for peace."
Responsibility Assigned
Ahead of Mansfield's speech,
Senate Democratic leader Lyndon
B. Johnson of Texas declared that
"if there have been mistakes, le-
sponsibility will be assessed coolly.
and objectively."
But, Johnson cautioned, "one
mistake we cannot afford to make
right now is to weaken the free
world by division within our own
ranks."
At the White House, a spokes-
man reported telegrams and let-
ters were starting to flow in in
substantial numbers. Although
there has been no count, the
spokesman said, the messages
overwhelmingly back up President
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Shows Firmness
After huddling with State De-
partment officials, Serlate Repub-
lican Leader Everett M. Dirksen
of Illinois gave newsmen his as-
sment that "we've come out on the
asset side of the ledger."
As Dirksen viewed the situation,
Eisenhower, by "standing on his
feet and pitching, has persuaded
the free world we intend to be
firm."
"Maybe we've taken the edge
off some of those threats Khrush-
chev is using against the small
countries," the GOP Senate Lead-
er said.

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