Debate Medical Program 4 WASHINGTON IM - Senators, a governor and AFL-CIO Presi- dent George Meany yesterday' joined the controversy over the administration's plan to help old folks pay their medical bills. Meany said it was worse than no plan at all. Meany made his comment after the AFL-CIO Executive Council adopted a resolution saying the administration plan "has evident- ly been shaped to meet the polit- ical demands of an election year rather than the urgent needs of the aged." Calls For Program The Council called for a pro- gram built on the principle of social security insurance, "under which a worker by regular pay- ments based on earnings during his working years, insures his health benefits when he retired." On the House side of the Capi- tol, Secretary of Welfare Arthur S. Flemming went before the Ways and Means Committee for the second straight day to try to sell the plan to the Congressmen. The discussion was behind closed doors. Later, Flemming told newsmen he wasn't surprised New York Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller had spoken against the admin- istration proposal at an Albana, N. Y., news conference Wednes- day. Flemming disclosed that he had talked with Rockefeller by tele- phone yesterday about the medi- cal care plan and added that Rockefeller had always preferred the social security approach. The administration proposes hospital, medical, dental and sim- ilar services for low-income per- sons over 65 years of age at a fee of $24 a person a year. The re- cipient would have to pay the first $250 of cost and 20 per cent of the remainder. Those on public welfare would get the services without cost. To Pay Half I - there's a FABERGE fragrance for ever mother... *phrodisia " woodhue tigress flambeau , straw hat .f ONE BIKE is enough for one person to ride at a time. One bike, however, is not enough for 24,4682 students. That is why we constantly have in stock hundreds of quality bikes at reasonable prices. BEAVER'S BIKE States would have to pay half the cost, with each state's share ranging from one-third to two- thirds, depending on a formula to be worked out. The administration has esti- mated the plan would cost $1,2 billion. A rival plan by Rep. Aime J. Forand (D - RI, supported by Democrats, would cost an esti- mated $1.6 billion to $2 billion. It would be financed by raising the social security tax. Geneva Said 'Bypassing UN Charter UNITED NATIONS {-)-Secre- tary General Dag Hammarskjold spoke out vigorously yesterday against recent discussion of an international police force at the 10 - nation Geneva disarmament talks. Hammarskjold said this issue is closely linked with the United Nation structure and any attempt to deal with it outside the United Nations would be unsound and a bypassing. "If the question of an interna- tional force as part of the general disarmament pattern is to be studied," he said, "it should be studied by the United Nations." Hammarskjold spoke at a news conference. He said he had been surprised to see the Geneva arms talks developing as if there was nothing in the charter on an in- ternational force. He addd he felt it would not only weaken the charter but confuse the issue to permit the discussions to continue as if the charter provision were not there. Hammarsk old did not refer specifically to the May 16 summit conference but one newsman told him his statements about bypas- sing had special interest because{ of the forthcoming meeting. Hammarskjold said so far there had been no cases of bypassing' the United Nations that should be taken seriously. He insisted, how- ever, that "if a question which is: basically a question of interpre-f tation, implementation, or perhaps revision of part of the charter, comes up, it would be bypassing if that matter were studied outside the United Nations." On the question of an interna- tional force, Hammarskold said,7 he had reached two conclusions: A rejection of the idea that this problem should be treated outside1 the United Nations as long as the1 United Nations charter provision on such a force remains valid. EU R0P E~ we'll see the usual PLUS.- You're not herded around. A college tour that's different EUROPE SUMMER TOURS. 225 Sequoia, Box 2 Pasadena, Calif. Turks Defy Menderes, Army Law ANKARA (P)--Premier Adnan Menderes yesterday was booed, heckled and jostled by student demonstrators demanding he re- sign. The demonstrations, staged in defiance of martial law, were the latest in a series that began last Thursday to protest Menderes' strongarm political tactics, espec- ially the muzzling of the political opposition and the press. Others Demonstrate S t u d e n t demonstrations also have broken out at Istanbul and Izmir. About 3,000 students and youths have been sent to deten- tion camps. A few score were hauled away during today's dem- onstration. The government has managed to keep the students in check for the niost part through the use of tough Turkish troops, An indication of some military uneasiness over the current role of the army came from Lt. Gen. Cemal Gursel, commander of army ground forces. He resigned with this statement to his troops: "At this moment when a polit- ical storm is blowing over the country, know how to protect yourselves from this nefarious at- mosphere. Keep out of politics at any cost." Leave Forced Gursel had been on forced leave for an undisclosed reason when he resigned. Last month several army officers also resigned after the army blocked ex-president Ismet Inonu, leader of the oppo- sition Republican party, from making a speaking trip in the provinces. Menderes has generally taken direct charge of even small prob- lems during his 10 years as pre- mier, and his reaction to the day's demonstrations was typical. Khrushchev To Drop Tax MOSCOW ()-Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev announced yester- day the Soviet Union will abolish almost all income taxes by the end of 1965, thus boosting Soviet workers' take-home pay by 74 billion rubles. He also announced a revalua- tion of the ruble, effective Jan. 1, 1961, to put it on par with the United States dollar. He told a joint session of the, Supreme Soviet, the parliament of the USSR, that workers would be progressively exempted from income tax over the coming five years until the tax is abolished for all factory and office workers earning up to 2,000 rubles a month. Workers making more will also have their income taxes abolished, but their pay will be cut accord- ingly. Income taxes also will be wiped out for single persons and those with small families, regard- less of the amount of their pay, Khrushchev added. He outlined the results of his tax abolition program as follows: the cash wages of 59,400,000 per- sons will be increased by the full amount of their present income' tax; the wages of several million more will increase by an average of half their present tax and only the wages of "an insignificant number . . . will remain un- changed." ,The income tax brings in less than 10 per cent of the govern- ment's income. Shoot Over] Khrushchev Calls Flight Aggression Report Plane Missing Near Turkish Border By The Associated Press Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khru- shchev has declared an American plane, in an aggressive action, penetrated Soviet territory Sun- day and was shot down on orders of the Soviet Defense Department. The United States says an un- armed, weather research plane is missing near the Turkish-Soviet border and may have been shot down after its lone -rewman was rendered unconscious by failure of oxygen equipment. Members of Congress, angry over the incident, suggested it threw into doubt the prospects of the summit meeting opening in Paris May 16, as well as President Dwight D. Eisenhower's planned trip to the Soviet Union in June. Khrushchev said Soviet rockets are ready to retaliate against fu- ture incidents. The Soviet Premier and Com- munist Party chief unlimbered a wide-ranging attack on the West- ern allies. He criticizen President Dwight D. Eisenhower and scoffed at Vice-President Richard M. Nix- on as a man hardly interested in ending the cold war. Khrushchev told the Soviet Par- liament that the presence of the American plane over Soviet terri- tory was an "aggressive act" in- tended to frighten the Russians in advance of the summit. "One must conclude that ag- gressive forces in the U n i t e d States are taking action to inter- fere with the summit," Khrush- chev said. He contended the West's attitude "dims chances of success at the talks" starting May 16. Chrushchev warned United States allies - such as Turkey, Iran and Pakistan - that nations with United States bases must re- alize they are playing with fire and can receive retaliatory blows. Khrushchev blasted Eisenhow- er's suggestion that Nixon might sit in for him at the summit if the President has to return to Washington. Khrushchev, saying Nixon could hardly be thought of as a man interested in ending the cold war, commented: "I am afraid that if Nixon becomes en- titled to carry on negotiations at the summit, it would be, as we sag in Russia, like sending a goat to take care of the cabbage." He assailed the United States State Department's Christian Her- ter and Douglas Dillon for recent speeches "far from giving hope of favorable results at the summit." To 'Cooperate' With President WASHINGTON (P) - House Democratic Leader John W. Mc- Cormack (D-Mass.) and Sen. Al- bert Gore (D-Tenn), said yester- day there is no need for President Dwight D. Eisenhower to cut short his stay at the summit conference to veto Congressional acts. Gore, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said "the Democratic Congress will co- operate and give the President an opportunity to veto a bill after he returns from the summit. That meeting, Gore said, is of far more importance than a two-day visit to Portugal or signing a bill. And McCormack said three times in the past year, Eisenhower has vetoed bills while out of the country. Down I E o Russian I WEST PRESSURED: U.S. Plane Territory WASHINGTON W-)-Soviet Pre- mier Nikita Khrushchev's blast at the United States chilled official hopes here for summit accords which would improve East-West relations. Khrushchev appeared to be try- ing to whip up war fears as a means of bringing pressure on President Dwight D. Eisenhower, F r e n c h President Charles de Gaulle and Prime Minister Harold MacMillan of Britain to make concessions to him when the Big Four meet in Paris 10 days hence. Significance Seen That was the significance seen here in the manner in which Khrushchev built up and drama- tized his report to the Soviet Parliament that Red forces had shot down a United States aircraft and coupled this with a threat to retaliate with rockets if United States bombers flew over Soviet territory. For weeks now, Western leaders in a series of meetings have been trying to bring pressure on Khru- shchev to make summit conces- sions. The most recent of the meet- ings was that between de Gaulle and Eisenhower during which the French leader repeatedly empha- sized that Khrushchev's demands as to Germany and West Berlin were utterly unacceptable to the West and that Khrushchev should drop all such talk in the hope of summit progress in relaxing ten- sion and breaking the disarma- ment deadlock. At a news conference last week Hopes for Summit Accord Lessened Second front Page Friday, May 6, 1960 Page 2 U's o= > 3 0= Q=~l =10 O .0 CANDY: ".GIFTS::CAD C)DkdA1 11 avaihable at ~ BRUNDAGE GIFTS/, t 107 South State 0o o o cca " o o~ a~~ Eisenhower took the same line. He said the Western powers would never give up their West Berlin rights and warned that if Khru- shchev reimposed his "ultimatum" of last year there wouldn't even; be a summit conference. Khrushchev has not reimpose his ultimatum-at least he hi not put a time limit on his thref to try to force the Western alli out of West Berlin unless the agree to get out peacefully. U l4A, 3frigjan Eig ,a .y i SPECIAL PURCHASE I INDIA MADRAS RAIN-OR-SHINE COATS lv L Reg. Price $29.95 605 church NO 5-6607 G, - for Mother Choose JEWELRY glitter from our sparkling extravagant se- lection of crystals and iridescent pastels and darger colors.. from 3.00 Gleaming summer white and pastel EARRINGS, necklaces and bracelets from 1.00. 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