PACIFISTS AT IT AGAIN et Y Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom D~at PARTLY CLOUDY High-74 Low-58 Scattered showers, moderate winds from northeast. See Page 4 VOL. LXX, No. 142 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, APRIL 24, 1960 FIVE CENTS SIX P The .f Professional BY PHILIP SHERMAN Readaptation of the military as a constabulary force is now ap- propriate, Prof. Morris Janowitz of the sociology department argues. "The military establishment becomes a constabulary force when it is continuously prepared to act, committed to the minimum use of force, and seeks viable international relations, rather than victory because it has incorporated a protective military posture." Military men have been seeking to redefine professional require- ments, and the military requires a new set of self conceptions-the constabulary concept is appropriate because of the altered role of force in international relations, and because "it offers a basis for the radical adaptation of the profession. Prof. Janowitz suggests the "continuing dilemmas" which make the re-evaluation necessary in his new bgok, "The Professional Sol- dier: a social and political portrait." First dilemma is to strike an appropriate balance between nuclear and conventional forces for limited war. Perhaps even more serious is to decide whether or not to arm conventional forces with tactical atomic weapons. Must Estimate Consequences "Second, military leaders must be prepared to assist in accurately estimating the consequences of the threat or use of force against the potentials for persuasion and conflict resolution. "Third, military leaders must make management of an effective military force compatible with participation with political and ad- ministrative schemes for arms inspection and control that may emerge in the future." The new concept means it is no longer feasible for the military to operate on the double standard of "peacetime" and "wartime." To this extent it draws on the "police concept," though consideration of the military as "internal police" would hinder development of the constabulary in international politics. Sensitive To Impact "The officer in the constabulary is particularly attuned to with- stand the pressures of constant alerts and tension." The officer is sensitive to the political and social impact of the military, and subjective to civilian control both because of rule of law and tradition, and because of "self-imposed professional stand- ards meaningful integration with civilian values."I "The constabulary force is designed to be compatible with the traditional -goals of political control." It is the civilian task, then, to formulate standards of perform- ance. Civilian control must also be fashioned in terms "of the kind of military service required of the civilian population." Prof. Janowitz thinks a wholely professional force backed by stand-by cililian reserves could be compatible with democratic stand- ards, especially in light technological necessities. Reluctance of civilian leaders to raise appropriations to make military salaries attractive, and military leaders' belief in selective service as an essential pressure to fill the ranks of reserves, plus short- term officers, mean the constabulary will have to be built dn present basis of military service. However, "in the long run a completely professional service is likely to emerge."' AT OSU: Trackmen Set Pace In Relays Special to The Daily COLUMBUS - Michigan's Big Ten Indoor track champions tuned up for the outdoor season as they won five relay titles in the Annual Ohio Relays here yesterday. The Michigan team that had left Ann Arbor to just "get ready for the Penn Relays" raced to victory in five of the six events which they entered. The Wolver- ines won more relay events than any other team ever has in this meet. To start the afternoon off in the best way possible, the distance medley team, which was favored going into the meet, obeyed the form sheet by crossing the finish line first. Brian Gibson, Earl Deardorff, and Dave Martin left anchor man Ergas Leps a nice lead for his mile leg and he came home to find the clock reading 10:12.9 for the team's trip. Next up, the 440 relay team showed a great effort. The four-' some of Jeff Engel, Bennie McRae, Dick Cephas, and Tom Robinson carried the baton once around the track faster than any other team all afternoon, in :41.9. Another outstanding effort for the runners inhMaize and Blue was that of the twAo-mile relay team. Although Wally Schafer didn't turn in an exceptional initial 880, the rest of the team were in great form and did more than make up the initial gap. See TRACKMEN, Page 6 Demonstrators Despite Last