COMPREHENSIVES: PRO AND CON see page 4 S r4 Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom DaitP WARM, CLOUDY High-83 Low-55 Present conditions to continue with little change Y1Vi~ U1L1NT~5 VA!,. LXX, No. 141 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, APRIL 23, 1960 FIVE UENTS$ SIX PA aua aY.a v r Michigras 0 Marches in with Parade ( of Toy * * * * * * * * * Ike Welcomes de Gaulle, Raps False Peace Parleys To Discuss Conference Difficulties Premier Sees U.S. As Promoting Peace WASHINGTON OA') - President Dwight D. Eisenhower - without any specific mention of the Rus- sians -- last night told a state dinner for French P r e s i d e n t Charles de Gaulle that "many people talk about peace who are not talking honestly" about a just peace. In response, de Gaulle had kind words for the American President. He said the United States and France are trying to open a path to peace at a time "when danger hovers over the peoples." Review Summit Plans Earlier, Eisenhower reviewed Eats - West problems with de Gaulle in a 70 -minute talk in their four-day round of strategy conferences. Eisenhower, who accorded the French leader a gala reception on his arrival at National Airport from Canada, said he had a "very good conversation" with de Gaulle. In his remarks at the White House afir, Eienhower said he and de Gaulle, at the end of World War II, learned certain things about peace. Uneasy Peace "One is that there is no peace merely because the cannon are still," Eisenhower declared. Then, alluding quite likely to Russian officials perhaps among others, Eisenhower added: "Another is that many people talk about peace who are not talking honestly, except as they conceive of a peace as a condition in which their opponents must surrender their privileges and rights and live in a state of serf- .dom."' Eienhower's remarks came with the Paris Summit conference with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev just three weeks off-and against the background of Soviet demands regarding West Berlin. g Unforgettable Truth' In a toast, de Gaulle said his Washington welcome demonstrated what he called an unforgettable truth. The Foreign President set it forth this way: "When the world is troubled, when danger hovers over the peoples, when those in authority face the task at one and the same time of opening the path of peace and finding the means to safe- guard the right of man to liberty, this moral and political force con- stituted by the natural agreement of our two countries has a worth and an impact that are unparal- lelled." In the earlier talks, the two leaders met in Eisenhower's White House office with only their in- terprters present. To Resume Tomorrow James C. Hagerty, White House press secretary, said de Gaulle and Eisenhower would resume the for- mal phase of their pre-summit re- view tomorrow and Monday. De Gaulle was reported ready to urge a stern no-concessions approach in dealing with Soviet Premier Khrushchev on the press- ing Berlin problem. To Continue Picketmg This Weekend Students protesting Negro dis- crimination are scheduled to dem- onstrate against three local stores RESPONSIBILITY: Speaker Outlines Pacifist's Position i -- By ANDY HAWLEY , "Civilization must immediately abandon the tradition of violence if the human race is to survive and build a unique social structure based on needs which are peculiar to it.' This was the ultimatum de- livered by David McReynolds, edi- torial sectary of Liberation magazine, at a meeting of the Democratic Socialists in the Un- ion last night. McReynolds, who is on a speak- U.S. Charg+e Caled Fals HAVANA ()-Prime Minister Fidel Castro on TV last night charged that recent remarks by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secretary of State Herter were part of a "well prepared and premeditated plan" to create an internal front against the Castro government. He rejected Eisenhower's charge that he has "betrayed" the Cuban revolution. Ike Warns Chileans In a letter to the Chilean Stu- dents Federation earlier this month Eisenhower warned against Communism and said democratic ideas of the Cuban revolution were benig betrayed. In a reply at San- tiago, Chile, the Chilean students contended a true revolutionary process is developing in Cuba. Claiming a long list of achieve- ments, many of which have hurt, American investments here, the bearded Cuban Prime Minister declared if these had not been carried out "that would have been a betrayal of the Cuban revolu-I tion and its people." Call Castro Friend "If we had not done this Eisen- hower would have called us friends of democracy and might have given us the same embrace he gave Francisco Franco (of Spain)." He disclosed that Cuba offered Venezuela 1,000 men to help put down an invasion by insurgents coming across the Colombian bor- der earlier this week. When word of the uprising was heard here, the Cuban government quickly offered the Venezuelan government armed support, but an exact figure of the amount of aid was not then disclosed. Venezuela crushed the uprising. ing tour for the Student Peace Un- ion, explained the position that war is now politically as well as morally unfeasible, because "we now are in danger of destroying ourselves completely." Emphasizes Youth He emphasized the role of youth for leadership in advocating paci- fism and doing away with violence, giving as an example the leader ship of young Negro students in the Southern states in the struggle for integration. "The only group that can grow, up overnight to create a new so- ciety is youth," he said. "Adults do not realize what age they live in," he went on. "The' average adult today lives in an old world--a world in which war was sometimes politically expedi- ent." Student Treatment "American students are treated as students and accept that treat- ment," he said. "A person is not thought fit for politics until he is 50, and old men are deemed wise. The last place I want old men is, in politics."I McReynolds traced briefly the history of civilization by listing five major revolutions - in popu- lation distribution, industry, poli- tics and technology. Another revo- lution, which he called extra-ter- restrial, will lead people to identify' with the planet, rather than small- er land areas. He admitted that his hope for an end to violence is largely ir- rational, for "man has never, when civilized, lived at peace." "No God will intervene to save us if we make a mistake," he warned. "We must undergo a maturity in political thinking," he con- tinued.' "Political concepts must combine with religious ideas of the sanctity of human life, which are now practical politics." Life Is Conflict "The nature of human life is conflict. There is always suffering with change, but the pacifist must find a way to constructively and creatively solve conflicts." "The pacifist must attempt to take upon himself the suffering by absorbing it and not passing it on." Again he cited the case of the non-violent resistance to discrimi- nation of the Southern Negroes. "On the verge of creating a new civilization - one based on peculi- arly human values, rather than merely survival-we are faced with an elemental problem, presented by our technological advances," he said. Tuition Rise Not Resolved By Regents By SUSAN FARRELL The Board of Regents took no action on expected fee increases for University students at their meeting yesterday. "The Regents have not yet re- solved the question," President Harlan Hatcher said after the meeting. "We have no announce- ment to make." President Hatcher agreed that next month's Regents' meeting was rather late to be discussing fee increases. "We are all worried about the situation and hope to get it re- solved at the earliest possible date," he added. The Regents also received re- ports of budgets totalling $1,845,- 570, initiated since March 18. Research grants and contracts accounted for $1,591,786 of the total. Other categories were: in- structional programs, $288,299; students aid $15,985; and admin- istration and service activities, $9,500. The Federal government pro- vided $1,328,620 of the total, while grants from foundations account- ed for $280,395 and industry and individuals gave $142,386. The re- mainder came from state and local government, student fees, endowments and service charges. The State Legislature will con- sider and is expected to approve a $35.2 million budget for the Uni- versity when it reconvenes on May 11. The Regents also were told that the University far outstrips all other state universities in the country in the amount of funds available for student loans. Vice - President William Pier- pont told the meeting that Michi- gan has more than five million dollars in cash and capital ear- marked for student aid. The only schools having a greater student loan fund are Har- vard and the Massachusetts In- stitute of Technology. Pierpont explained that Michi- gan has $2,200,000 in its student loan fund, another $2 million for student scholarships from private gifts, grants and endowments, plus $700,000 in state supported grants for student help. In other action, the Regents accepted gifts, grants and bequests totaling $470,984. Largest item in the package was a $350,000 grant from the Ford Foundation for research and eval- uation over a six-year period for a juvenile delinquency prevention program being carried out by Chi- cago Boys' Club. THE BIG BLOCKS on the left started the Michigras parade yesterday. They were the parade contribution of the Michigras Central Committee, and they spelled out the name of the weekend. Twenty-seven floats followed the blocks, as well as many other attractions, including seven high school bands, the Michigan Marching Band, stunt riding acts, a calliope, and dozens of clowns like the one on the right. Crowds Enjoy Bands, Floats By JUDY SATTLER and a blue crib with children in freshman girls' wide-eyed com- Bands blared, children squealed blue sleepers, all blazed in the ments and the senior man's and1 toys came to life yesterday, as spring sunlight. studied, bored sardonicisms rose Ann Arbor turned into Never- But, since this was a college the music of Michigras. Neverland for the Michigras 1960 parade, not all of the floats were First there was the marching parade. aimed at the supposed innocent band, with its bright, sharp sound. Leading off the train of fantasy childish consciousness. Although Then there were several high was the Michigan Marching Band. there was no civil rights float, the school bands, playing with that It caught the attention of the world scene did intrude on the special brand of fervor and ex- waiting spectators, and satisfied parade, in the form of a Fidel pression which is their unique their impatience for a moment, by Castro tank, significantly pink, style. playing the standard school songs, which shot at the judges. Bagpipers March without which no parade is com- Girls Too Next were the bagpipers, giving plete. Appealing on a different level out with the eerie, high, whining Then there was a pause in the was a ship manned by girls in sound which, it is said, can only parade, while many eyes strained sailor suits. A fellow standing in be appreciated after a lifetime of to see the next attraction; sud- front remarked, "the navy was listening. The spectators all heard denly the giant building blocks, never like this." them coming from far away, and which were the Michigras Central Then there were the audience one of the children asked what the Comitee' ionaein- participation floats. The specta- funny sound was. to view, announen tors did not exactly mean to be And, of course, three was the The magic had begun, participating, but it turned out jazz band, playing the Dixieland, Giant Toys Parade that way. the Charleston music, the Rock Children, sitting on their fath- There was the whale which and Roll, which is the college ers' shoulders, saw wonders as squirted water. A girl standing idiom. their favorite toys and dolls came nearby remarked that she just The music mixed with the by, suddenly ballooned into giant knew he would squirt her way. warmth of the late afternoon, the size. Unfortunately she was right. The exotic colors, the strange motions Raggedy Ann was there, riding water craze caught on, and the and the heads and shoulders of on a black toy train. Out of pic- next float bore a parader with a people which constantly pressed turebooks came a Dr. Seuss char- water machine gun and a fiendish in upon the spectators, into a acter, a wierd duck-like beast with gleam in the eyes, strange motley. yellow body, orange beak, and a Dragon Puffs Smoke Spectacle Ends purple train, which fortunately A cloud of smoke issued out Then suddenly more Michigras never inhabited any place but the towards the spectators periodically building blocks came into view, and imagination. from the mouth of a medium-sized the parade was over. Tired chil- If the more romantic little girls, dragon, who waved his claws in a dren clamored down from shoul- and big ones, could peer around, vaguely menacing way. -No one, ders and up from seats on the over or below a few heads, they not even the children, seemed curb; college students climbed could see Cinderella's pumpkin much afraid. down from their strange perches, coach, complete with wind - up And, amid the noise, and the and disentangled themselves from white mice which were Volkes- crowd's murmurs, the children's the crowd.People turned away, al- wagens in disguise, and official squeals, the parents' sighs, the ready thinking about dinner. looking footmen. Jack-in-the-Boxes w Of Jack-In-the-boxes there were Court Ruing Sets Release two, one traditional, and one which gave out a large but nervous laugh, due to the fact that it fN orth C arolma1 e- Is opened to emit a green hand," which grabbed a victim poised near the box. The inluence of late, RALEIGH, N.C. (A)-A United States Supreme Court ruling that late movies was being felt. . a sidewalk-even on private property-is open the public brought dis- Childhood is colorful, and so, in missal of trespass charges against 43 Negro students yesterday. keeping with the theme, color But the trespass convictions of two other Negro college students abounded. Red rocking horses and wooden soldiers; yellow ducks, stood. caterpillars and sandcastles; a The difference in the two episodes, said Superior Court Judge green turtle and a greener dragon; Jack W. Hooks, is "that one happened on the sidewalk and the other Thappened in the store." He told SOUTH AFRICA: New Raid Nets 200 In Langa CAPE TOWN M -- Another sweeping raid netted 200 more arrests yesterday as the govern- ment pressed its crackdown on unemployed Negroes and those lacking the hated pass books re- quired of all nonwhites. About 1,000 soldiers and police covered by guns of seven armored trucks, made the arrests in the big Langa Negro settlement out side Cape Town. No incidents were reported by officers, who said they seized a large number of knives and clubs along with a sizeable quantity of illegal liquor, While the raid was under way, Justice Minister Francois Erasmus told parliament that some 1,600 political leaders opposing the gov- ernment's white supremacy laws have been jailed since racial strife erupted. Among them are 94 whites. The political arrests were made under the broad powers of a state of emergency proclamation issued March 30. In addition, thousands of Afri- cans have been picked up on counts of vagrancy, illegal resi- dence and failure to possess pass books. The pass law was tagged the single factor behind the recent violence in South Africa by the Anglican bishop of Johannesburg last night. "The Africans are prepared to use non-violent means to get rid .of the pass law," B.ishop Ambrose Reeves told television viewers in London. He fled there, he said, because he had reason to believe he was about to be arrested in South Africa. The bishop called the pass law an indignity. He said it requires every African to carry a book with him containing the facts of his existence, where he can or cannot work, and in effect is a set of eco- nomic and political handcuffs. Meanwhile, an inquiry commis- sion heard more testimony in the bloody incident that set off South Africa's racial violence-the police slaying of 67 Negroes at Sharpe- vile last month. Police Lt. J. C. Visser told the commission that "shooting seemed the only solution and I was not surprised when I heard the police open fire." Bomb Control Seen Weak WASHINGTON (o) - Congres- sional hearings on a nuclear test ban ended yesterday with an esti- mate that the control systein now envisaged could not detect an un- derground blast of five times the power of the Hiroshima bomb. KOCH WINNING HURLER: 'M'Nine Defeats Illint, 8-5 in Conference Opener By HAL APPLEBAUM The opening of Big Ten competition failed to quiet Michigan's booming bats as the Wolverines defeated Illinois, 8-5, in the Confer- ence opener yesterday at Ferry Field. : y This afternoon at 1:30 Michigan will host Purdue in a double- header. The Boilermakers lost 9-2 to Michigan State in the only other Big Ten action yesterday. The Wolverines, who were batting .325 going into the contest, expected a rough time at the hands of All-American Terry Gellinger, who was undefeated in collegiate competition last year. After three scoreless innings, however, Michigan began unloading base hits and bombarded Gellinger and his successor Norm Skikas for eight runs and nine hits in the next four innings. Koch's Control Good Al Koch started on the mound for Michigan and was in control at all times except in the third when Illinois put five hits back to back for three runs and again in the ninth, when he tired, allowing r two runs and loading bases before giving way to Denny McGinn. McGinn came in the ninth with the bases loaded and two out the freed students, "If you had gotten in the store and carried on the same type of conduct as on the sidewalk, you would be just as guilty as these two." The 43 were arrested in Febru- Ary on a sidewalk in the privately owned Cameron Village shopping center here. Two oi them testified they were attempting to stage a lunch counter demonstration in a Woolworth store, but were foiled when the manager clqsed the store., At the end of testimony in the trial of the first four of the 43, Negro attorneys cited a 1946 United States Supreme Court deci- sion and asked for dismissal. That decision reversed the trespass con- viction of Grace Marsh for dis- tributing Jehovah's Witnesses re- ligious literature on the streets of a company-owned town, Chicka- saw, Ala. Concedes No Case Judge Hooks granted the mo- tion after Solicitor (Prosecutor)