FOREIGN ATHLETES IPORTANT HERE See Page 4 YI t Seventieth Year of Editorial Freedom :4uii4 SHOWERS, COOLER hu r h-70 LOW-4$ Occasional showers turning to thundershowers this afternoon. Al '""^ AD ^ T'f/' + A y ^-n0 VOL. LXX, No. 136 Legislature Leaves 'U' Budget Hanging Postpone Adjournment Until May: Session Stalls on Salaries, Outlays LANSING (P)-Unable to come to terms on pay raises for them- selves and on spending for higher education, lawmakers threw up thei hands in disgust yesterday and hurried home for a long recess, leaving the University's budget in mid-air. They will meet again May 11 for a three-day mopping-up opera- tion and final adjournment of the 1960 session. By then, legislative leaders hope tempers will have simmered down o permit peaceful settlement of issues still unresolved. Left hanging in on angry turmoil that blocked Friday's scheduled adjournment were important decisions on budgets, for state colleges and universities, a construction program at state institutions, and .. F r AN'~N JARBOR~k~, MICIIGAIN, SUJNDAY, APRIL 17, 1960j FIVE CENTS . _ __ v f i I k Arr st I Fifteen for, Pamphlets Before ] 'U' Ex ects $35 Million For Budget, By THOMAS KABAKER The University is operating un- der the assumption it will receive a $35.2 million appropriation for the operating budget, Vice-Presi- dent and Dean of Faculties Marvin L. Niehuss said yesterday. There is no real difference be- tween the bill passed by the House and that passed by the Senate with regard to the University's appropriation, Niehuss said. The only discrepancy is that the Sen- ate voted funds for the combined Astronomy - Physics - Institute of Science and Technology as a sep- arate fund, and the House voted the funds along with the operat- ing budget. WiM Not Effect Tuition Niehuss said the Legislature's adjournment will have no effect on the University's consideration of tuition increases for the com- ing academic year. "The University's appropriation, certainly will not be increased, and probably will not be cut," Nie- huss said. In my opinion, it will stay as it is." , The first conference committee' on the appropriation bills was dis- missed Wednesday. If the second committee is dismissed, the bills are dead. As of now, the second committee will continue to meet' while the Legislature recesses un- til May 11. The first committee was dis- missed when it cut all increases in the higher education appropri- ations bill and the House turned the recommendation down. No Recommendation Niehuss said there had been no definite recommendation made by the Administration, as yet on whether or not to raise student fees. The University Regents will discuss tuition boosts at their next meeting Friday. The original deadline for action of the higher appropriation bill was last Thursday, but was ex- tended by both houses when no action had been taken at that time.' MSU Board To Determine The Michigan State University Board of Trustees is slated to de- cide Thursday whether ROTC should be compulsory or voluntary. An eleventh-hour plea for the continuation of compulsory ROTC has been entered by some 70,000 members of the American Legion. In a letter received by the six MSU trustees, Martin B. Buckner, the Michigan director of the na- tional security commission, termed ROTC a "wise and economical use of our tax dollars," and predicted that its discontinuation could be "disastrous to our armed forces. "Michigan State, with its large ROTC unit, is a very desirable target for those who would crip- ple its program and thus weaken our national defense posture," Buckner warned. "Under the guise of academic freedom and other liberal excuses, pacifists and others would have us do away with ROTC, a time- tested source of qualified officers," be said. The Board of Trustees post- poned action without coming to a vote when the question came up two months ago. A majority of senior faculty "higher support for crippled an afflicted children. Pay Raises Undecided Pay raises for the 144 legislator and the eight supreme court jus- tices were left on the hook, alon with a dozen lesser bills. Only about $400,000 in a record- high $420,000,000 for state spend ing in 1960-61 stood between th Legislature and final adjournment The sum was spread through the pay raise bill and a record $109,- 000 spending blueprint for highe education. Haggling between House Demo- crats and Republicans led to the impasse. Democrats refused to buy a compromise calling for a $400,000 increase in the $15,424,000 allo- cation approverd by the Senate for Wayne State University. They held out for $500,000, half of whi:.'! the House originally ap- proved, Reject Action Democrats angrily rejected ac- tion by House-Senate conference committee knocking out $129,000 for Michigan Tech, $95,000 for Northern Michigan College and $200,000 for an adult education program. A final vote on acceptance was put off until next month. "The Republican - controlled Senate, in its great neanderthal wisdom, has decided its against something we're for," said Rep. Joseph J. Kowalski, Democratic floor leader from Detroit. Rep. Arnell Engstrom (R-Trav- erse City), House Ways and Means Committee chairman, explained that budgeting increases for Mich- igan Tech and Northern Michigan College would be unfair for other state colleges and universities. Humphrey Eyesls W19n WASHINGTON (ea -Sen. Hu- bert H. Humphrey announced plans for a stepped-up drive in West Virginia, and a campaign aide denied the Minnesotan is involved in ganging up against Sen. John F. Kennedy in that state. Humphrey and his Massahu- setts rival for the Democratic presidential nomination are en- gaged in a vigorous drive in the Mountain State leading up to their popularity test in a May 10 pri- mary. Next week Humphrey will leave the state to Kennedy. He will re- turn April 25 for almost continu- ous campaigning by chartered bus until the primary. Robert Barrie, executive direc- tor of the Humphrey for Presi- dent Committee, said the schedule will add three full days to Hum- phrey's West Virginia campaign- ing. In making public the new schedule, Barrie said: "We're not in this election to stop anybody. We're in it to stop the shameful neglect of West Vir- ginia. We're in it to stop the aim- less drift at home under the Eisen- hower-Nixon administration." - End een s For Bias d Clauses g Dartnouth Rule - Hits Fraternities By KENNETH McELDOWNEY special to The Daiy Fraternities at Dartmouth have been ordered to rid their national rconstitutions of discriminatory clauses by Sept. 1, 1960, or go local. The order came as a result of the Dartmouth College Trustees 1approving a report passed by the Undergraduate Council's Discrim- ination Committee. The committee recommended that all fraternities Sabolish discrimination. An editor of the The Dartmouth, campus newspaper, said last night that action in this area has been solely by students. It was initiated by students, worked on by stu- dents and the Trustees submitted to our terms. Effect Four He said the order directly effects only the four fraternities on cam- pus, Delta Tau Delta, Phi Gamma Delta, Sigma Chi and Sigma Nu, whose nationals have a discrimi- natory clause. Phi Gamma Delta has a good chance of changing the national constitution and retaining its af- filiation. In their last conference, the move to remove the clause lost by only one or two votes, he said. Of the others only Delta Tau Delta has ariy chance of not being forced to go local. Most Affiliated Before the action was started in 1950 on the discriminatory clauses, 22 of the 24 chapters on campus were nationally affiliated. Now there are only 19, and in September, if attempts to remove clauses fail, there will be only 15. In the beginning all but about three or four of the fraternities had discriminatory clauses. The original resolution passed in 1950 was not strong enough to enforce their anti-discrimination intentions. In 1954, a referendum was held among the students to determine what course of action should be followed. Of the three choices: continuing with the pres- ent policies, submit the problem to study, set a deadline asking the Trustees to enforce it, the students chose the later. Two Letters Under the program approved, each fraternity must submit two letters to the Committee. The let- ter from the national, and the one from the president of the local chapter must state that the con- stitution has no discriminatory clauses. Chapters forced to become locals can regain their national affilia- tion when the discriminatory clauses are revoked. Under the 1954 resolution, all discriminatory clauses were to be dropped by April 1, 1960, but this was extended to Sept. 1 to relieve possible confusion and awkward- ness caused by switching in the middle of a semester. Distributing Localtores May Have Violated .Liittering Ordinance Civil Liberties Union State Branch To Back Demonstrators' Defense By ANDREW HAWLEY Fourteen students and one University employee were arrested yesterday by local police for distributing leaflets while participating in demonstrations against the Cousins Shop and three chain stores whose Southern branches prac- tice segregation. Police Detective Duane Bauer said the demonstrators may have violated one of the city ordinances forbidding the public distribution or scattering of advertising matter. The complaints were made by' merchants in the downtown New and State Street areas who N w Strife were not those being picketed, who were e said. e k u The leaflets distributed before Ann Arbor branches of the S. S. - Kresge Co. and the F. W. Wool- worth Co. explained why the group is picketing and asked support in the form of letters to the com- ATLANTA (A') -- New violence panies protesting their Southern erupted in the South yesterday as policies. Negroes carried their 10-week-old DEMONSTRATORS-Included in the more than 50 picketing local stores yesterday were 15 , arrested for distributing leaflets that protested racial discrimination. CONSERVATIVE TREND: Realignment of Values Se, (EDITOR'S NOTE: The Daily last week published general student trends in America as recorded in the Goldsen survey. The following summarizes the survey of the Uni- versity campus.) By DAVID COOK A realignment of values in con- sidering an occupation is cited by Rose K. Goldsen of the Soci- ology department at Cornell Uni- versity as part of a trend towards conservatism on college campuses today. While monetary success was the traditional base of the Ameri- can value system before the De- pression, Prof. Goldsen notes that after the early 1930's "a counter- ideology became prominent: the value of security." Results of a poll conducted at the University by Goldsen and her associates have been published in "What the College Student Thinks," and show University opinion to be consistent with an apparent swing towards conserva- tism in selecting an occupation. While close to two-thirds of Red Chinese PFlan A-Subs RANGOON, Burma M) -- Red China expects to build atomic sub- marines within five years, Premier Chou En-Lai told a Burmese offi- cial yesterday. Chou, here on a four-day state visit, cruised down the Rangoon River during an outing and held discussions with officials which were believed to have touched on Red China's border dispute with India. Informed sources said he dis- cussed submarines with Than Pe, Burmese naval commodore, during the two - hour cruise. He was quoted as saying China already is building non-nuclear submarines.l Half of Chou's time on the cruise was spent in talks with Burmese Premier U Nu.s those questioned stated that "toj be able to look forward to a stablej future" was their primary con- sideration, only one in three were mainly concerned with "making a great deal of money." Of minor importance to all but a few was "a chance for adven- ture." About frur out of ten men- tioned "an opportunity to work with people rather than things,"' and a chance "to be helpful to others." Two-thirds felt that an educa- tion at the University does a good job of equipping the student for "life outside the campus"-about one-fifth disagreed and 16 per' cent were uncertain. 'U' Not Behind Along with other large schools questioned, such as UCLA and Wayne, University student opinion strongly disagreed with charges that "colleges don't keep up with the times." Most students indicated that they felt the University was doing a good job of educating in values as well as academics. Over two- thirds agreed that a college edu- cation does more to build up ideals than break down values, while close to half saw no need for "placing more emphasis on teach- ing American ideals and values." Only one out of ten University students said they were "disillus- ioned about college life" and slightly more felt that "too many college teachers lack respect for religious beliefs." In the social sphere, Prof. Gold- sen noted a development of the fraternity concept characteristic of "heterogeneous state campus- es." Two out of every three fra- ternity men at the University feel that their house "has its own personality, something over and above the individual members in it." 'Sense of Exclusive, This sense of "the house's sep- arate identity" can be attributed to a desire for a "sense of exclus- ive" can be attributed to a desire for a "sense of exclusive member- ship, primary social interaction," and "the rituals and symbols of togetherness." A generally optimistic outlook was indicated when well over half of those questioned disagreed that "there's little use in writing to public officials" and that "every- thing these days is a racket." Optimism Tempered On the other hand, this opti- mism is tempered by a sense of, sobriety-more than 90 per cent rejected that old adage, "Since' life is so short, we might as well eat, drink, and be merry." Although close to half of those questioned claimed to be political independents, Prof. Goldsen said that independence does not actu- ally indicate rejection of the tra- ditional political parties, but thatJ "when it comes to choosing up Sides on specific issues, they are middle-of-the-roaders." Also Picket Cousins Leaflets were also handed ou before the Cousins Shop. Th S t a t e Street store has bees charged with discriminatory prac tices in a Human Relations Com mission report to City Council The fifteen arrested, including women, were not formally charge( but were released and ordered t appear at police headquarter again next Tuesday morning t+ learn if charges would be made. The picketers have agreed tha if charged they will stand mute according to David E. Utley, Pontiac attorney, who will repre sent thehgroup. Utley %aid h doesn't think the case will stanc up--that there has been no vio, lation and that all should go free Cites Court Decision John Leggett, Grad picket co- ordinator. said "The United States Supreme Court has held that th passing out of leaflets is withir the scope of the first Amendment to the Constitution and is pro tected as an exercise of free speech." Donald Thomson, '63L, said that he has talked with Harold Norris, director of the Michigar branch of the American Civ2 Liberties Union, about the arrests He said Norris gave him the complete support of his branch of the ACLU and said that stop- ping the handing out of handbills is in direct opposition to the first Amendment.k . Sixth Week of Picket Local picketing first began six weeks ago. Last week the demonstrators began to hand out leaflets. One of the students, Jack Ladinsky, Grad., said he and others were told they were violating a city ordinance, but continued to dis- tribute the material. James A. Lewis, University 'vice presidentAin charge of student affairs, said that the major con- cern of the administration is that such demonstrations should op- erate under the law. "But," he said, "if there is any indication that the ordinance is wrong, it should be tested, and this is a good way." Lewis, a member of the Human Relations Commission, said he was "concerned about anything that stands in the way of equal treatment to all students." John Bingley, assistant dean of men, said he did not have suf- ficiant information to discuss the arrests, but that with regard to the picketing he, "goes along with Student Government Council," re- fering to SGC's recent decision to support picketing of the Cousins Shop, but not the demonstrations against Kresge's and Woolworth's. [ai Team campaign against segregated lunch t counters into the Easter weekend. e The Savannah violence occurred n during mounting racial tension in the coastal Georgia city where - merchants reported a Negro boy- cott was hurting Easter business. d Fight Begins o Roving bands of Negroes and s white persons moved through the o downtown area where extra police were on duty. The fire department t sent two engines into the shop- , ping district in case of trouble. a Hoses were fastened to hydrants - but were not used. e Police said John McMillan, a d 25-year-old Negro, sat down at a lunch counter in the S. H. Kress & Co. downtown store with other demonstrators. A white man de- scribed by officers as about 20 s walked up and knocked him off e the stool, then fled. t Picketing took a new twist in - Savannah during the tense day. Negroes marching in front of stores were picketed in turn by several white men carrying signs. One sign read "cut out welfare checks and we'll be rid of them" in apparent reference to the Ne- groes. Arrest White Man At Raleigh, N. C. a fiareup be- tween onlookers and Negro and white persons protesting lunch counter segregation in downtown stores led , to the arrest of a white man. Raleigh pickets marched in single file and carried smaller signs in accordance with a new city ordinance adopted at a spe- cial session of the City Council Friday night. One of the signs read "wear last Easter's bonnet." Picketing in sympathy with Ne- groes seeking integration of lunch counters in the south occurred in Massachusetts and in this state. u College students, - instructors, clergymen and groups of uilon leadersmarched quietly outside 15 F. W. Woolworth chain stores in greater Boston. Civil Rights Leaders Ask Mission Recall WASHINGTON (P) -Seventy.. three American civil rights leaders urged yesterday that the United States recall Ambassador Philip. Crowe for consultation and sus- pend gold purchases from South Africa in protest against that government's racial policies. The group, incluing Mrs. Frank- lin D. Roosevelt and leaders in organized labor, religious, legisla- tive and other fields, made its pro- posals in a letter to secretary of state Christian A. Herter. Air Force Believes Capsule Discoverer Still in Orbit VANDENBURG AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. W)-The capsule from the Discoverer XI satellite is "probably still in orbit," the Air Force announced last night. A spokesman said that the recovery force waiting for the instru- mented capsule to fall into the sea near Hawaii "never had a chance" to snare it-because it didn't come down. The Air Force said that it was the most successful test in the Dis- coverer series to date. A spokesman said: "Some unknown malfunction Spring Comes for Man, Beast Soccurred at a critical point just after separation (of the capsule from the orbiting rocket which carried it aloft). "Telemetry data indicates that the separated capsule is probably still in orbit." Plans had called for the second stage of the Discoverer to make 17 passes around the earth, then pop out the 300-pound capsule on radio orders, dropping it by para- chute into Hawaiian waters. The Air Force said that the latest Discoverer was "exceptional in its performance, and it at first appeared that for the first time the re-entry vehicle would possibly land in the impact area." Planes waiting to snare the fall- II Wains Debate ,:.;. ..: .- ;. .