AfIrica Government Bans Negro PAC Leader Underground Reserves Appear; Raids Net Hundred JOHANNESBURG W) - South Africa's government, methodically mopping up foes of its white su- premacy policies, banned two big Negro political organizations yes- terday. Defiantly, the imprisoned lead- er of one declared "we are going underground." w Afield, fresh reserve troops were mobilized for the battle the gov- ernment appeared to have all but won. Predawn police raids in five cities netted more than 100 per- sons, including some white men and Indians suspected of backing the Negro fight against segrega- tion. T h r e e hundred well - armed police, backed by armored cars, swept through the Negro settle- ment of Pimville, 15 miles south- east of Johannesburg, arresting several hundred persons and seiz- ing battleaxes and other weapons. Police said they had learned hoodlums were trying to take over the settlement. Not a shot was fired. Outlawed for a year under the National Emergency Act were the militant Pan Africanist Congress (CAP PAC), which claims 31,000 members, and the larger and more moderate African National Cong- ress (ANC). Their chiefs are under arrest for promotion of demonstrations and riots initially aimed against the South African law that re- quires nonwhites to carry identi- fication papers at all times. The vow to carry on in secret was voiced by PAC president Man- galisco Sobukwe, a former univer- sity instructor in languages, in a Johannesburg courtroom where he is on trial with 22 associates for incitement of Negroes "Are you now going under- ground?" Sobukwe was asked by a reporter for the Associated Press. "Yes, we are going under- ground," he replied. Troops called up yesterday were a battalion or so of the South African Irish regiment, a Johan- nesburg unit. Political Groups NEW WORLD FORCE: Nationalism Rising in Africa, The rising tide of African nat- ionalism will project conflicts of interest into world politics and open great opportunities in new nations for outsiders such as the United States and Russia. Prof. Henry L. Bretton of the political science department pre- sented his "Observations on In- ternational Politics in Africa" at the 65th annual Adult Education Institute at the University. "Until the end of World War II, seven out of eight Africans, Negro or white, were spoken for and rep- resented in international politics by the relatively unanimous voice of the colonial powers. Voices Speak "During the next decade, the African continent will rapidly approach a state where some 30 to 40 voices will speak for the 200 million inhabitants," he predicted. Conflicting interests, including religious rivalry, racial, ethnic, economic and personal problems, "will now be projected onto the stage of world politics," said Bret- ton, who anticipates that outside nations will inject themselves into the affairs of the newly-inde- pendent African nations. "The momentum of anti-colon- ialism will operate for the first years of independence to eclipse divisive factors such as personal rivalries, economic and ethnic con- flicts. In time, however, the divisive factors will come to the fore. That will be the period of maximum opportunity for positive as well as negative, for constructive as well as destructive, influences to make themselves felt.' Three Major Groups He summed up three major groups of contenders for African influence and power as follows: The European Powers -- Most of the new African states are cul- turally, economically, politically and miktarily dependent upon the European powers, and there is, generally speaking, relatively lit- tle bitterness between African leaders and their former colonial masters. Against the Europeans are the presence of suspicion and the in- ability of France and Great Brit- ain to make a clean break with' racial discrimination or colonial- ism, as in Algeria, Kenya the Rhodesias and South Africa. The Soviet Union - The Afri- cans do not classify Russia as a colonial power. The Soviet eco- nomic development is sufficiently recent and similar to the experi- ence of most African states that Africans look there for inspira- tion rather than to the more advanced and longer - established Western industrial nations. Communism is generally un- known in Africa, and curiosity alone militates in its favor. And Russia lacks the diplomatic re- strictions of Western powers. Against the Soviet Union is its failure to demonstrate a willing- ness to avoid all racial discrimin- ation, and suspicion in some quarters that it wants to gain power and influence in Africa at the African's expense. The United States-The United States has a good record with respect to colonies and colonial 'relationships. Africans can iden- tify with the American struggle for independence. Other favorable factors are the glittering attrac- tion of the American way of life, the United States extension of aid of various types, and restrained leadership in the United Nations and elsewhere. Farm Riots Show Anger A.t Premier PARIS (A) - President Charles DeGaulle came home yesterday from three triumphant days in London, and found a packet of trouble awaiting him. French farmers, still angry at his refusal to call Parliament to discuss their woes, were far from appeased by his latest offer of long-range aid. Agriculture M i n i s t e r Henry Rochereau sent Parliament the text of four bills which put the government's farming policy in concrete form for the coming years. They providedhmoderni- zation subsidies, increased train- ing programs and sick benefit in- surance for all who work the land. The plan calls for Parliamentary committees to start discussing them now, so they can be debated when the National Assembly re- sumes its session April, 26. But reaction from the farmers was disturbing. Within hours of his arrival from London, De Gaulle was closeted with his Prime Minister, Michel Debre, to discuss the problem. The main objection of farmers is that the government's propos- als, while not ungenerous in them- selves, will have no immediate effect on their tight budgets. Massive demonstrations Thurs- day all over France showed they mean business. Farm union lead- ers estimated the turnout at 400,- 000. Government officials set it at 200,000-a figure most inde- pendent sources judged far too' low. DETROIT (A) - Two powerful groups within the American As- sociation of University Professors yesterday assailed present and former state officials of South Carolina for what they called in- tolerable interference in the ad- ministration of two private Negro colleges. The Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure and the AAUP Council, a legislative and policy making group, singled 'out former Gov. George Bell Tim- merman, Jr., Jessie T. Anderson, state superintendent of education, and the South Carolina State Board of Education. Their vote of condemnation stems from the dismissal in 1958 of three white faculty members at Benedict College and one Negro NEGRO SCHOOLS: Professors Blast Dismissals u and two white faculty members at Allen University. An investigating committee of the AAUP has reported that the state officials gave the two schools this ultimatum: dismiss the six teachers or suffer loss of accredit- ation. Such loss of accreditation threatened the very survival of the institutions, the committee said. Accreditation actually was with- drawn from Allen for a short per- iod. T h e investigating committee said there were charges, never substantiated, that the six teach- ers were Communists. The truth is, the committee added, that they were known to favor racial inte- gration and the Governor's actions "were rooted in his determinatic . to maintain racial segrega tion at all costs." The committee said that the si teachers were .denied due aca demic process. "They were no supplied with a written list ( specific charges supposedly just fying their dismissals, they wer given no severance pay, they wei not given due notice of dismissa and in no instance were the granted the hearings they requesi ed and to which they were er titled." The motion adopted yesterda condemned the state officials fo "their conduct in using the state accrediting power to force th- dismissal of six faculty membei at these two private colleges. Dramatic Arts Center presents l Second Front Page. Saturday, April 9, 1960 Page 3 two one-act plays "THE PROPOSAL" by. Anton Chekhov "THE NEW TENANT" by Eugene lonesco April 8, 9, 10 LANE HALL Friday and Saturday 8:30 P.M. Sunday 8:00 P.M. Tickets at the door: Members 50c, Non-members $1.00 a program of Spanish and Latin-American Music for Piano by REAH SADOWSKY 3 P.M., Sunday, April 10 I I Little Theatre, Ann Arbor High School Tickets at Marshall's Book Shop and at the door: Members 50c, Non-members $1.50 in I BASEMENT r"CO ME 1t ruaRcrii BOOK SALE TODAY at FOLLETT'IS State St. at North University I O N 'r r \AATHl I I I I Ghost ChargeHaunts auLucky Strike s D r. F rood Dear Dr. Frood: I am writing my term paper and would like to know how the average professor differentiates between research and plagiarism? Lit. Major Dear Lit: Plagiarism is when you copy your paper from a book. Research is when you copy your paper from more than one book. Dear Dr. Frood: I was shocked when I read of ghostwriting firms preparing term papers for certain college students. But I was doubly horrified, upset and stunned when I heard a rumor that you, Dr. Frood, also use a ghost. Tell me it isn't so, Doctor. Jacob Marley Dear Jacob: I categorically deny your accusation. I do not use, nor have I ever dsed, a ghost to write this column. I admit, however, that when confronted with cer- tain difficult student problems, I have called upon my late departed Uncle Purdy for advice and counsel. CO* C102 4oo Dear Dr. Frood: I have just been in- formed that there are over 100 brands of cigarettes on the market today. Why so many? Harvey J, Warerdam GA SO Dear Dr. Frood: I am a sophomore who has finally mastered every syllable of the Whiffenpoof Song. To my chagrin, I have just discovered that I am not at- tending Yale. Any suggestions? Jivy Leaguer Dear Jivy: Fake it, man, fake it. C2 C 40 Dear Dr. Frood: I have just completed my doctorate thesis on "The Socio- Politico-Religio-Economico Aspects of Tribal Development in Central Africa, 1805-1809." I believe my work has im- mense popular appeal and would like to have it published in pocket-book form. How does one go about doing this? Ethelbert Pingbank Dear Ethelbert: One changes the title to "Love-Starved in Mau Mau Land." Dear Dr. Frood: I am going nuts-nuts, I tellyou!-trying to solve this puzzle. Please! What is the secret? Puzzled u I Dear Puzzled: I' Dear Dr. Frood: I didnt make the crew because I get seasick. I couldn't make the baseball team because the resin bag gives me a rash. I was kicked off the track team because cinders kept getting in my eye. And I had to drop tennis because I get vertigo watching the ball go back and forth. What can a great athlete like myself do now? Sig Lee Dear Sig: Why don't you expose over- emphasis of college athletics in a leading national magazine? FIRSI METHODIST CHURCH AND WESLEY FOUNDATION State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881 Dr. Hoover Rupert, Minister Rev. Gene Ransom, Minister to students 10:30 A.M. Christian Dating, Courtship and Marriage Class, Rev. Gene Ransom, Pine Room. 5:3$ P.M. Fellowship Supper, Pine Room, 40Oc. 7:00 P.M. Worship and Program, "Prayer" Duane Lanchester, Danforth Seminary In- tern. Service Broadcast over WHRV 11:30-12:15 ST. ANDREWS CHURCH AND THE EPISCOPAL STUDENT FOUNDATION 306 North Division St. 8:00 A.M. Holy Communion. 9:00 A.M. Holy Communion and sermon for students, followed by breakfast in Canter- bury House. (Morning prayer on first Sun- day) 11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and sermon. (Holy Communion on first Sunday! 5:00 P.M. Dinner. 5:30 P.M. Rev. C. Kilmer Myers, St. Augus- tine's Mission Trinity Parish, New York City, New York. UNIVERSITY REFORMED CHURCH YMCA Building, 110 N. 4th Ave. Rev. Raymond Weiss, pastor. NO 3-0348 10:00 A.M. "Wounded for our transgressions" Guest Minister, Rev. Harold Englund, Pas- tor of the Midland Reformed Church, Mid- land, Michigan. 11:20 A.M. Student Bible Class THURSDAY 7:30 Maundy Thursday Communion Service CAMPUS CHAPEL (Sponsored by the Christian Reformea Churches of Michigan) Washtenaw at Forest The Reverend Leonard Verduin, pastor 10:00 A.M. Morning Worship Service. 11:15 A.M. Coffee Hour. 7:00 P.M. Vesper Worship Service. BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL REFORMED United Church of Christ 423 South Fourth Avenue Ernest R. Klaudt, Pastor Orville H. Schroer, Parish Minister. 10:45 Worship Service 7:00 Student Group FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCI ENTIST 1833 Washtenaw Ave. 9:30 A.M. Sunday School 11:00 A.M. Sunday Morning Service A free reading room is maintained at 306 E. Liberty. Reading room hours are 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. daily, 7 to 9 Monday evening. UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN STUDENT CHAPEL & CENTER 1511 Washtenaw Avenue (The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod) Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor David E. Schramm, Vicar Sunday at 9:15 and 10:45: Worship Services, with sermon by the pastor, "Confirmation Revisited." Sunday at 9:15 and 10:45: Bible Study Groups. Sunday at 6:00: Gamma Delta, Lutheran Stu- dent Club, Supper. Sunday at 7:00: Special Holy Week Service, featuring the Chapel Choir's Presentation of "The Seven Words of Christ on the Cross," by Heinrich Schuetz (1582-1672), for five-part choir, five soloists, strings, and organ. The public is cordially invited. Wednesday at 7:30 P.M.: Holy Week Com- munion Vespers. Thursday at 7:30 P.M.: Maundy Thursday Communion Service. Friday at 7:25 A.M.: Special 30-minute Good Friday Matins, with Communion. Friday at 1:00 P.M.: Good Friday 50-minute service. FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 1432 Washtenow NO 2-3580 Wm. S. Baker, Campus Pastor. Patricia Pickett, Raja Nasr, counselors Sunday morning worship at 9:00, 10:30 & 1 1:50 TRUTH HAS ITS DAY-Dr. Kuizenga, preaching. Seminar at 10:30-Lewis Room-I Corinthians Student Coffee Hours at 11:30 - Library Lounge & Lewis Room PSF Program-"Secular Challenge"-7:00 in the Lewis Room. THIS WEEK IN THE CAMPUS CENTER Tuesday 9-11 P.M. Coffee and discussion, 217 S. Observatory. Friday, 6:30 P.M. Grad Group supper, Vance Room. Group will attend Merrill Lecture. GRACE BIBLE CHURCH Corner State and Huron St. William C. Bennett, Pastor 10:00 A.M. Church School 8:45 & 11:00 A.M. Morning Services 5:30 P.M. Student Guild 5:45 P.M. Jr. and Sr. High Youth Groups 7:00 P.M. Evening Services 7:30 P.M. Wednesday Prayer Meeting FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH (American Baptist Student Fellowship) 512 East Huron Dr. Chester H. Loucks, and the Rev. Hugh D. Pickett, Ministers SUNDAY-- 9:45 A.M. Student lead Bible Study 11:00 A.M. Worship "Are You Saved?", Dr. Loucks. 6:45 P.M. Student Fellowship, a film will be shown. "Miracle of Love" THURSDAY- 8:00 A.M. Holy Communion ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL William and Thompson Streets Rev. John F. Bradley, Chaplain Rev. Paul V. Matheson, Assistant Sunday Masses 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 A.M.,.12:00 noon and 12:30 P.M. Holyday Masses 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M. 12:00 noon and 5:10 ?P.M. Weekday Masses 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 and 12 noon. Lenten Devotions: Wednesday evening 7:30. Every Friday during Lent 5:00 P.M. Mass. Friday 7:30 Stations of the Cross. Rosary and Litany Daily at 5:10 P.M. Classes in Catholic Doctrine, Philosophy,'Church History, Scripture, Medical Ethics and Nurs- ing Ethics taught at the Center on Weekday evenings. LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER AND CHAPEL (National Lutheran Council) Hill St. at S. Forest Ave. Dr. H. 0. Yoder, Pastor Palm Sunday: 9:00 & 11:00 A.M. Worship Services 7:00 P.M. Speaker: The Rev. Rudolf Dinkel, Germany "Present Situation in Germany" Wednesday: 7:15 P.M. Vesper Service with Holy Com- munion. Maundy Thursday: 7:15 P.M. Maundy Thursday Service with Holy Communion Good Friday 12:45-1:45 P.M. Service 7:15 P.M. Service MEMORIAL BAPTIST CHURCH 411 Fountain Street Rev. William Nicholas, Pastor and Student Advisor. NO 3-0698 9:45 A.M. Sunday School. 11.00 A.M. Morning Service. 6:30 P.M. Training Union. 7:30 P.M. Evening Worship. Cooperating with Southern Baptist Convention. Wednesday, 7:30 P.M. Mid-week prayer serv- ice. Thursday and Friday, 5:15 P.M. Vesper, Lane Hall. THE CHURCH OF CHRIST W. Stadium at Edgwood Lester F. Allen, Minister, SUNDAY- 10:00 A.M. Bible School. 11:00 A.M. Regular Worship. 6:30 P.M. Evening Worship. WEDNESDAY- 7:30 P.M. Bible Study FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH of Ann Arbor Washtenaw at Berkshire Edward H. Redman, Minister, Donald H. Meyer, Ministerial Interne 10:00 A:M.: Unitarian Church School Unitarian Adult Group "Egypt"-with Abdel Razek Ibrahim and Moustafa Shams Eldin 11 :00 A.M. Services. Rev. Karel F. Botermans, Flint, Michigan, on "God or Caesar" 7:00 P.M. Unitarian Students-Mrs. Gerald Meldelsohn on: "The Religious Implications I -_ - 5 COLLEGE STUDENTS SMOKE ~* MORE LUCKIES THAN ANV flTFR R FIIII ARI. FREE METHODIST CHURCH 420 W. Huron St. B. Gerald Hartman, Pastor Sunday School 10:00 A.M. "Victory Sunday" Worship Service 11:00 A.M. The Rev. Glen Williamson, Guest Speaker Evening Service 7:30 P.M. The Rev. Glen Williamson, Guest Speaker I MEMORIAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH (Disciples of Christ) CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH I I