SUNDAY, MARCH 13, 1960 TIDE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, MARCH 13, 1960 THE MICHIGAN DAILY .......... Boards, Senior Officers To * *7 * * * * * * * Rules, Discrimination, Policy Formation Pau ITw Heil Winchell House Judiciary; West Quad Council; Union Internation- al Committee; Young Democrats executive board; State Central Committee of the Young Demo- cratic Clubs of Michigan. The following statements in reply to the questionnaire sent to all SGC candidates are essentially elaborations on the themes that I have set forth in my "platform." I therefore urge you to read that statement (as a matter of fact, it would probably be worth your time to read the platforms of all candidates). 1 I'd like to begin by begging the question of revision of the University regulations booklet to discuss two other problems under the broad heading of regulations: the times for fraternity pledging and SGC election rules. I firmly believe that pledging rules should prohibit first semester freshmen from pledging. First semester pledging is unfair to the potential pledge because it does not allow him to adequately evaluate forty some fraternities on campus. It also interfers with the academic activities of what is perhaps the student's most crucial semester. I am also opposed to the present Student Government Council elec- tion rules. The current regulations which limit the candidate's op- portunities to present his case to the student voters is undoubtedly an important factor in the cur- rent apathy of the student body. I will work to change both of these unfortunate campus situations through SGC action. 2) I am firmly opposed to dis- crimination practices on the Uni- versity of Michigan campus. The confused situation that exists to- day is due to the lack of any sound, progressive program for the eventual end to discrimination on the part of student government and the vacillating administration. I propose substituting a program for confusion and vacillation. Defi- nite deadlines should be estab- lished for all violating organiza- tions to eliminate bias provisions and present positive evidence that it is now acting in good faith. The' specific length of time for accom- plishing this would vary with the organization, the longest however should be no more than eight or ten years. During this entire period, positive educational steps should also be taken against dis- crimination. This general variety of antidiscrimination program would be one of my major objec- tives as an SGC member. 3) Student government, as the representative of the student body, deserves its full one-third share of the administration-faculty-stu- dent policy making pie. I would urge the establishment of liaison between SGC and the Faculty Senate in order to better accom- plish the many common objectives of these two groups. Cooperation between student government and the administration should, of course, be continued. These remarks, then, represent my current thinking on the im- portant problems facing the Uni- versity's student body. If elected, I will try to make these statements reality. John Fe idhamp urged by the Council. Especially in the case of Ann Arbor residents. However, Student Government Council should depend upon the views of you, the students, for new ideas regarding the regulations. 2) SGC should work toward creating the freedom for students to judge prospective members on individual merit alone. To give an example to make my intentions clear, let us assume that someone forced the following policy upon us-"you must discriminate, you cannot choose members as you see fit." I am sure you would resist such limitations on freedom. Well, to eliminate such limitations that exist in individual groups must be the aim of SGC. The purpose must not be elimination of social or- ganizations, but instead the exten- tion of full freedom to all student groups to choose members as they see fit. A process of evolution, not revolution will achieve this end. 3) Student government as the voice of the students and the co- ordinator of student activities has a right and a responsibility to work actively in the direct and indirect formation of University policy. As the voice of student concerns and interests, SGC should be critical of the entire educational com- munity. The Council should not hesitate to express concern and dissatisfaction to both the faculty and administration when they feel the principles of higher edu- cation are being violated. In thei area of student-sponsored events and the organization of student groups, SGC should continue to be the organ of authority and must be able to formulate directly the policies of this area of the University. Attainment of our goals, application of our ideals, and development of effective lead- ership can only be achieved through the meaningful student participation afforded by a Stu- dent Government Council with definite responsibilities to the wel- fare of the University of Michi- gan. SOC president; SGC treasurer; Union Board of Directors; Sphinx Honorary; University Lecture Committee; Delegate, 12th Na- tional Student Congress; Delta Upsilon fraternity vice president; Union University Affairs Commit- tee. 1) This past summer we at- tempted to clarify every regula- tion pertaining to student organi- zations so that interpretation and sources of authority are clear. Be- fore revision is attempted one must make himself aware of the present rules and know the au- thority responsible for each. In the area of those regulations de- termined by SOC, a constant revi- sion is taking place. However, in the areas whose authority rests with other sources, the Council acts as a critical voice. For ex- ample, concern for more equitable driving regulations should be Y ' E T- E leanor Cook SGC Student Activities Commit- tee; SGC Public Relations Com- mittee; SGC Librarian; WCBN, moderator of SGC in Action show and SGC news reporter; Women's Rifle Club; House Bike Race Chairman for Spring Weekend; SGC Office Manager; Women's Rifle Tournament participant; Martha Cook choir. 1) I feel that the 1949 Univer- sity regulation concerning dis- crimination should be made to apply to organizations recognized before 1949. The Regents Bylaw adapted in 1959 states unequivo- cally that the University will work toward elimination of discrimina- tion in student organizations. We cannot eliminate discrimination on campus unless we have power over those organizations which ap- peared on campus before 1949. Two motions, either of which would have this effect, are going before the Council as I write this. I have no other changes at present to suggest In the regula- tions booklet as revised last year. 2) If the 1949 regulation con- cerning discrimination is changed, Student Government Council should require from campus groups a statement that the group does not discriminate. The Council should require the nationally af- filiated student organizations to obtain from the national group an authoritative statement that the national will not require or exert I 1 pressure on the local groups to discriminate in choosing their members Further, SOC should require re- peated proof from local organiza- tions affiliated with nations that practice discrimination that these locals are exerting pressure on the nationals to eliminate this dis- crimination. Groups that do not conform to these requirements within some time limit or that show bad faith with the require- ments should be subject to dis- ciplinary action by Student Gov- ernment Council. Such action should involve a probationary period followed by either with-; drawal of certain privileges, with- drawal of recognition from the; national group, or withdrawal of, recognition from the local group. I feel SOC should take this strong a stand because prejudice can only be lessened by first elimi- nating discrimination so that peo- ple of different faith and races; will have a chance to get to know each other. 3) Student Government Council is the representative of the stu- dents, and should take this role in recommending policy changes to the appropriate authorities. The Council should not hesitate to call attention to any policy areas which concern all or any group of stu-. dents or which have aroused stu- dent interest. The Council should endeavor to make its opinions more respected by finding more effective means of communication with the faculty and administra- tion, and by giving proposed rec- ommendation. Bob Molay Generation Magazine. The immediate issues of the Spring Election are discrimina- tion, the role of student govern- ment in relation to administration and the student body, and the need for revision and amendment of University regulations. Depend- ing on the efficiency and effect- iveness of the current regime, I may never have the opportunity to legislate on any of the prob- lems. I can, however, explain my views on a general philosophy of governing by regulation through a discussion of discrimination. Regulations cannot be success- ful if they are too advanced for the customs of the group they attempt to regulate. In such a case, the disparity between law and custom, always a matter to be considered by a responsible legislative body, will not only lead to violation, but total dis- regard of such a law. This ob- servation is really only a para- phrase of the concept of major- ity rule. In considering Discriminatory Practices at the University of Michigan it is important to real- ize the steady advance which cus- tom has made in eliminating ra- cial and religious distinctions on an organizational level. Prejudice is no longer fashionable, at least on our campus. In enforcing an anti-discrimination policy we are not really fighting student con- sensus, but the legal vestiges of such discrimination. Our actions in this area must serve to al- ter the laws of "discriminatory" groups to conform with what I, Questionnaire The following questions were drawn up for Student Govern- ment Council candidates to an- swer in their statements to The Daily. 1) In the coming year, the University will be revising the regulations booklet. What alter- ations would you recommend and why? 2) What should SGC do about discrimination in student organizations? 3) What should be the rela- tionship between student gov- ernment and University policy formation and why? Hyder Shah International Students Association president; SGC member; Pakistan Students Association secretary; SGC National and International Committee co-chairman; delegate, NSA Regional Conference. What shouldebe the relationship between Student Government Council and University policy for- mation leads to vary concepts of ultimate power and authority, of student rights and responsibilities, of administrative prerogative, and of faculty domain which make it difficult to determine the scope and province of SGC. The central concern of SGC should be focussed on education to this end that students may develop their full capabilities through in- tellectual growth. SGC therefore, has real meaning to this objective. SGC is a training ground for stu- dent leadership and a laboratory for democratic procedures and methods related to matters of stu- dents' affairs. The Student Government Coun- cil (SGC) must function in three ways: 1) Organizational coordi- nation, 2) Areas of jurisdiction, 3) Developing student morals. The SGC concentrates in various fields of already existing campus organizations and supervises their work so that it is integrated into the whole program of the Univer- sity. Close cooperation and direct contact between campus organiza- tions under the SGC organization should bring an effective result. The areas within which SGC governs, determine in large meas- ure how effective SGC is in terms of its purposes. In which areas should it operate and how-much authority should it weild is a ques- tion. In whatever area it deals, SGC's authority should be final. The successful operation of SGC demands a clear understanding be- tween students and administra- tion. The formation of the aca- demic environment is one area in which SGC can and should have some influence. Since the educa- tion of the students is still a prime aim of the University, SGC na- turally is vitally concerned with the methods and implements used to accomplish it. SGC is the vehicle for the expression of student opin- ion on questions of academic free- dom, curricula changes, the rating of faculty members, general edu- cational policy, and problems re- lating to discipline. The effectiveness with which SGC deals with disciplinary ques- tions depends on the respects with which SGC is considered by stu- dents at large and the amount of practical authority delegated by the administration. SGC fulfills one of its functions when it stimulates and coordinates all campus activities. It must go further by providing a well-round- ed activity program where one is most needed. In the area of formalized educa- tion SOC can take the responsi- bility for supplementing the cur- ricula provided by the University through sponsorship of lectures, forums on issues of the day. It should attempt to lead the way in the local solution to the national problems as discrimination against any group on the campus, and the shortage of housing facilities. Other areas in which SGC may work are: 1) student rights and responsibilities, 2) student employ- ment, 3) human relations, and 4) international affairs. In my official view on the matter of discrimination believe are the real feeling of those groups. In former action, SGC emphasized, for instance, that our local chap- ter of Sigma Kappa had not com- mitted any discriminatory acts. With this view in mind, that tangible, factual instances of dis- criminatory practices are becom- ing increasingly rarer, I advocate adjustment of our student regula- tions to permit the gradual amend- ment of the constitutions of the groups in question. This situation can be contrasted with the drinking question-here, the violations are of a more tan- gible and frequent nature, the reg- ulations inadequate. SGC must base all its regula- tory actions on a consideration of the actual conditions which a pro- posed regulation will attempt to control, and of their potency in enforcing such action. "Administrative wing is a pyra- mid, but a plastic one as it is structured to meet the needs of the student government," Student Government Council Administra- tive Vice-President Nancy Adams, '60, said. Miss Adams is chairman of the nine - member governing cabinet which oversees the many com- mittees of SOC. Chairmen of the four standing committees and staff members complete the cabinet. "We try to allow newcomers to take-responsibility as soon as pos- sible and make them feel a part of the whole organization. To this aim we let workers choose their own projects, carry through their own ideas and dirty work and present the report to SGC," Miss Adams explained. Activities Committee Student Activities Committee, the largest standing committee, "is basically concerned with student activities outside the classroom, thus it can concern itself with al- most anything it desires," Miss Adams said. SAC is constantly in consulta- tion with the other activities to keep abread of student needs. The majority of their work is student Union Board To Hold Vote Six positions on the Union Board of Directors are open in the spring elections this Tuesday and Wednesday, one for a representa- tive of the Law School, one for a representative of either the medi- cal or dental school, and four at large. Running for the Law School representative position is Daniel S. Goldsmith: president freshman law class; literary college treas- urer for the Class of '59; Sigma Alpha Mu social fraternity; Tau Epsilon Rho law fraternity; fra- ternity swimming team. And running for the open posi- tions are: William A. Carmell: Soph Show secretary; Michigras treasurer; Interfraternity Counc il office chairman; SGC Public Relations Committee; Alpha Epsilon Pi fra- terrnity. James F. Hadley: Junior Inter- fraterninty Council officer; Cre- ative Arts Festival co-chairman; U n io n Executive Council; Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. Gale E. King: Union executive council; WCBN; Delta Upsilon fraternity. Richard 3. Sideman: Soph Show; Spring Weekend central commit- tee; Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. Richard M. Sefman: Union per- sonnel director; Union office man- ager; WCBN disc jockey and en- gineer; Tau Delta Phi fraternity scribe and social chairman. John Tuohy: Quad house gov- ernment; Newman Club; Beta Theta Phi fraternrity secretary and correspondent. Publications Control Board To Add Three Five students have announced their candidacy for the three open student positions on the Board in Their names and qualifications follow. James Stewart Benagh, '60: Michigamua Honorary, Michigan Daily Sports Editor, Phi Delta Theta fraternity secretary, Michi- gan football manager (three .,aa .t. i Petitions for literary college senior class officers were turned in by 11 students: six for president, three for vice-president, and one each for secretary and treasurer. Elections for these posts will be held Tuesday and Wednesday with the Student Government Council elections. The officers elected will become members of the Senior Board, a group composed of the senior offi- cers of the various colleges in the University. Compete for Presidency The following are the candi- dates for president: Irwin Dinn: Anderson house president; East Quad treasurer; Soph Show committee; orienta- tion staff, leader and committee; chairman Wolverine Club special events committee; Union staff; Phi Epsilon Pi fraternity. Richard A. Gavril: Interfrater- nity Council alumni committee; Delta Tau Delta fraternity. Michael J. Gillman: Michigan Daily; Zeta Psi newspaper editor; Zeta Psi fraternity activities chair- man; undergraduate honors pro- gram; West Quad athletic direc- tor. Donald G. Linker: Union; Wol- verine Club subcommittee chair- man; Interfraternity Council so- cial chairman; Sphinx honorary; vice-president and rushing chair- man, Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. Richard E. Meyer: varsity bas- ketball; Delta Upsilon fraternity rushing chairman, athletic chair- man, recording secretary and member of executive council. Robert J. Vollen: Soph Show general chairman; rushing chair- man and pledgemaster, Sigma Al- pha Mu fraternity. Run for Vice-President Thos enominated for the vice- presidency are: Ronald M. Greenberg: Soph Show cast ;orientation and 'U' Day leader; Joint Judiciary Coun- cil secretary; Student-Faculty- Administration Conference repre- sentative; Driving Regulations Re- view Board; Tau Epsilon Phi fra- ternity executive member. Lawrence May: Michigras deco- rations chairman; Homecoming specil events chairman; Greek Week booklet chairman; Junior Interfraternity Council; Zeta Beta Tau fraternity scholastic chair- man. Robert A. Wood: Denison Play- ers; Student Government at Deni- son; Michigan committee chair- man; Delta Upsilon fraternity so- cial chairman. Secretary, Treasurer Running for treasurer is Ronald A. Seigel: Sigma Alpha Mu pledge- master and vice-president. The candidate for secretary is Tena N. Tarler: Assembly execu- tive board; orientation chairman; Betsy Barbour judiciary chairman; Soph Show cast: Gilbert and Sul- insurance. Study of the freshman English and Junior Year Abroad programs are under the jurisdiction of the Education and Student Welfare Committee. Present projects :n- dlude the exam file, student for- ums on current topics and the embryo of the curriculum sugges- tion committee. Elections Committee Elections committee handles allj rules on the multifarious campus an' SGC elections. The fourth standing committee promotes in- Week in the spring. Staff members coordinate and oil the gears of the four standing committees, the boards, such as Cinema Guild, Human Relations Board and International Board, and the sub-committees. Staff consists of a SAB office manager, personnel and public re- lations directors and International and National Student Association coordinators. Ad Wing: Plastic Pyramid CLASS ELECTIONS: Seniors Run for Offices In Literary College Vote William R. Warnock: Wolverine Club pep rally committee; SOC treasurer; Lambda Alpha Chi fra- ternity. Compete for Vice-Presidency The candidates for vice-presi- dent are: P. Alexander Fisher: J-Hop gen- eral chairman; SGC election work; freshman swim team; Sig- ma Alpha Mu fraternity. Harley J. Krlpke: Wolverine Club Block "M" chairman. Secretary, Treasurer The candidate for treasurer is Robert J. Radway: Reeves house council; Michigras; Union staff; freshman swimming; Soph Show cast; Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity Greek Relations chairman. Running for secretary is Kay Warman: Phi Chi Theta business fraternity; SGC Education and Student Welfare Committee chair- man; Student Book Exchange as- sistant manager; Michigan Daily. Engineering. There are four candidates for offices in the engineering school: two for president and one each for vice-president and secretary- treasurer. The candidates for president are: Roger E. Barnes: Engineering Council president; Triangles hon- orary treasurer; Executive board member of the Class of '61E dur- ing freshman and sophomore years; Michigan Technic articles editor. John A. Cothorn: Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity president; vice-pres- ident of freshman and sophomore engineering classes. Runs for Vice-President The candidate for vice-president is Richard Staelin: freshman base- ball; Phi Tau Sigma, Phi Eta Sigma and Tau Beta Pi honor- aries; Owe nE. Scott award win- ner; Phi Delta Theta pledge train- er. Running for secretary-treasurer is Duane L. Wasmuth: freshman football; Phi Delta Theta fra- ternity treasurer. Education .. . There is one candidate for the presidency of the education school. He is Roger L. Mahey: SGC Elections Committee chairman; SGC Public Relations Committee; Young Republican executive board; orientation advisor, All the candidates are second semester juniors in their respec- tive schools. They were required to have petitions signed by 50 in the senior class of next year, and only first semester seniors and second semester juniors may vote in the elections. Athletic Board A rthur Rosenbaum InterFraternity Council, s o c I a 1 committee; Wolverine Club, ush- er's committee chairman; Zeta Beta Tau fraternity, co-social chairman; chairman of hospital Christmas party. 1) I believe that all attempts should be made to stagger the or- ientation program throughout the entire first semester rather than have it all concentrated during that first hectic week. Social ac- tivities and mixers should be scat- tered, and, if possible, the testing program as well. Orienting a stu- dent to this university cannot be done satisfactorily in one week. Secondly, an effort should be made to integrate foreign stu- ress, problems, and action that had been taken. During the period between 1951- 52, a committee of this sort was set up by the Big Ten I.F.C.-Pan- hellenic Conference at this uni- versity for the express purpose of offering services and facilities to organizations interested in get- ting rid of discriminatory clauses. The committee was directly in- strumental in ridding eight groups of these clauses. 3) It is my belief that a stu- dent government is not an omni- potent student organization. Its responsibilities are established by the regents, and the Council should limit itself to those things it is specifically designed to carry out. It is obliged to become cog- nizant of the desires of the stu- dent body, of whom they are the articulation, and then debate if these desires fall within their jurisdiction. If they do, the Coun- cupations would be asked to ex- plain their fields. In addition, vo- cational tests would be offered and counseling services offered. This program seems to have infin-