Eisenhower Tour Calle Return Delayed; d1 Personal Overseas Chinese Troubled 4' By BERNARD GAVZER associated Press Newsfeatures Writer The label they put upon them- selves--hua chiao-is a key to the trouble overseas Chinese are hav- ing in Southeast Asia. the terms translates "soJourning Chinese" and it applies even though many of the Chinese have been away from their homeland for generations. This attitude of apartness has fed the rising resentment shown against resident Chinese from Burma to Manila. Coupled with the recent trend toward independence and violent nationalism, the anti-Chinese ac- tion has ranged from social un- popularity to outright economic and political restrictions. Chinese Overseas The accompanying rap profiles the distribution of Overseas Chi- nese. The figures for each country show the number of overseas Chi- nese compared with the number of native population. In Hong Kdng, the Chinese - swelled by a refugee flood from "RICHLY LACED WITH WIT AND HUMOR.. . ATOUCHING UNFORGETTABLE DRAMA!" --Cue Mogazine mINCIS RFAT n 1 the Red China mainland-out- number all others by 9 to 1. But in most other places, the Philippines, South Viet Nam, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia, they are strongly outnumbered. Because of their formidable ca- pacity for work and their enor- mous success in commerce and trade, the overseas Chinese gen- erally are well heeled. In Malaya, the Chinese have vast holdings in trucking, buses, tin mining, rub- ber. In Thailand, they own most of the retail shops, rice and timber mills. In the Philippines, they have dominant roles in domestic and foreign commerce. Singapore Split Singapore provides an excellent example of the difficulties of the 13 million overseas Chinese scat- tered through Southeast Asia. An island-city without a country, it moved to semi-independence from British rule last June. The ruling People's Action Party seeks an eventual merger into the Federation of Malaya. Malayans have been cool to the idea. Chinese make up 40 per cent of the present Malayan population of six million. If Singapore with its 1,260,000 Chinese was to come into the federation, this popula- tion ratio would change consider- ably. Nationalists Face Issue To the Nationalist Chinese as well as the Fed Chinese, the hua chiao have been a problem. In its early days the Communists gave them strong support but then-- deciding they needed the friend- ship of Southeast Asia nations- Red China urged the Overseas Chinese to be loyal to the nations in which they live. Recently, Peking made an about- face and now steadfastly defends the overseas Chinese.a The Nationalists, also needing friends in the Fast East, have been hesitant about aiding the hua chiao. But on the other hand, they do not want to offend them and thus lose the possible loyalty of these people. Plane Lands With Engine Shut Off President Switched To Duplicate Jet RAMEY AIR FORCE BASE, Puerto Rico (A- Engine oiling trouble, developing over the Ama- zon junges of Brazil, delayed President Dwight D. Eisenhower's flight homeward yesterday from his South American goodwill tour. Eisenhower's silver and orange Boeing 707 jet landed safely at Paramaribo, a refueling stop on his journey from Buenos Aires to Puerto Rico, with the No. 4 engine cut off. Paramaribo is In Surinam, the area once called Dutch Guiana, on the north coast of South America. Shifted t New Jet The President's pilot, Col. Wil- liam G. Draper, decided to shift Eisenhower and his party to a duplicate jet that trailed in from Buenos Aires. The switch extend- ed to nearly two hours a layover originally scheduled to take only one. The President headed here for three days of rest in the wake of the tour, a tremendous personal success whatever its hemispheric aftermaths. Eisenhower looked forward to a weekend of golf in Puerto Rico after winding up his single-hand- ed effort to stem the tide that has been turning against the United States in South America. Reception Warm His visit - aptly named "Oper- ation Amigo" - was marred by a couple of anti-United States demonstrations that brought out the tear gas, but these were over- shadowed by warmth of his re- ception by the vast majorities in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uru- guay. Eisenhower wound up his tour in a flurry of activity in Monti- video, the Uruguayan capital, and at Buenos Aires' international airport in cool, breezy weather yesterday morning. He took off from the latter field in his jet for Ramey Air Force Base in Puerto Rico and three days of rest and relaxation in the Caribbean commonwealth be- fore flying on to Washington. Declaration Issued Just before Eisenhower left Uruguay, he and President Ben- ito Nardone issued a joint "Dec- laration of Montevideo," defining basic principles that "govern the international relations of their respective peoples and inspire the ideal of freedom which binds them." They repudiat'ed all forms of anti-democratic actions, pledged adherence to the principle of non- intervention in the affairs of oth- er American nations and agreed to use their efforts to increase social, economic and cultural co- operation. Student Association Protest Gaining National Sympathy MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (JP) - Uruguayan officials yesterday min- imized the violent clashes that took place Wednesday between police and students along Presi- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower's mo- torcade route. One official said the riots were' the "work of just a handful of hot-headed youngsters with a left- ward leaning so common in young people." Police used guns, sabres, fire hoses and tear gas to quell demon- strators who barricaded themselves in university buildings and shouted and flaunted slogans against "Yankee Imperialism" and for Cuba's Prime Minister Fidel Cas- tro. Fighting Breaks Out One student was wounded by a shot in the foot, another got a sabre cut and President Eisen- hower got a sniff of the tear gas that started him to rubbing his eyes. There was no indication of Com- munist Party support behind the demonstrators. Communist leaders had announced before Eisenhow- er's visit that they welcomed the tour. Uruguay prides itself on politi- cal freedom and has not outlawed the party. The Soviet embassy keeps a big staff here-about 80 persons. Uruguayans Call Student-Police Rioting Minim (Continued from PageI) U m HELD OVER Officials expressed belief the were "expressions of a high anti- Nardone's plan calls for demonstrators chiefly were stu- imperialist conscience." pinching in order to straight dents sympathetic to Castro and Uruguay, as a country of easy the economy. It involves bala who oppose the closer economic and cultured living, is proud of its ties with the United States the record of not having a revolution the budget, and curbing gc present government is seeking. in more than 50 years. As a result ment expenditures. Benito Nardone, president of the of advanced welfare programs a The economic situation m National Council who took over worker can retire at 50 on full pay. the work of agitators easier leadership of the government the But the peso, worth 55 cents 12 the Communists got only day before Eisenhower arrived, is years ago, has been hit by infla- cent of the vote in the last reported to have requested a loan tion and is now worth 9 cents. tion, and seated only two an of some 200 million dollars from People are feeling the pinch of the the 99-member house of z the United States to bolster his rising cost of living. sentatives. plans for national economic re- covery. Some signs waved by the dem- onstrators protested "delivering PEACEMAKERS P N I Uruguay to the International Monetary Fund." (Anti-Military Ball) Clash in University The students who barricaded.HUSSEY ROOM themselves in the architecturalHUSYR O college, where the worst clash took MICH IGAN LEAGUE place, were identified as about 50 members of a Trotskyite group-- apart from regular Communists who look to Moscow. About 400 Fri., March 4, 9-12 informal students were reported to have barricaded themselves in the main university building. All Montevideo newspapers re- "A VOTRE PLAISIR" ported the riots, but all omitted editorial Comment, except the Com- a munist El Popular, which charger El P sad the diore THEATRE-RESTAURANT presents "THRUST AND PARRY" M= DIAL NO 5-6290 is one in which the entire nation is involved. Hopefully this country can meet it with but a tenth part the courage which you have dem- onstrated. Your firm but passive resistance in the face of the in- dignities to which you were sub- jected and your continued refusal to accept many well-meaning of- fers of bail command our respect and that of the millions of stu- dents we represent. You have given us much to be proud of, in return we pledge our further support in any way which you may request or which may be possible. Expresses Shock The Association's telegram to Mayor West and Police Commis- sioner Hosey expressed "shock at the actions of Nashville police and city officials" and said the Associ- ation "protests Saturday's gross miscarriage of justice in the arrest without provocation of 100 Ameri- can students engaged in non-vio- lent protest of unfair discrimina- tion in your city." The telegram continued, "You, as an officer of public trust, have erred greviously not only in ful- filling your obligations to the citi- zens of Nashville, but also to the people of this country and to the ideals of our republic, which you have blasphemed. You have of- fered yourselves for judgment be- fore the people of this nation and the world, and you shall receive it.': Call for Release The telegram also called for the immediate release of the students and "assurance that such injustice will not be tolerated in the future." Among the schools sending pro- test and support.telegrams are Lehigh University, Muhlenberg, Chatham and Lafayette colleges in Pennsylvania; Wayne State University, the University of Mich- igan, Flint, Ferris and Marygrove colleges in Michigan; St. Bene- dict's College in Kansas and Cen- tral Missouri College in Missouri. Also Douglas, Rutgers, Newark State College, Fairleigh Dickinson, and Trenton State College in New Jersey; The University of Wash- ington and Washington State Col- lege, the University of Texas, Xavier University in New Orleans, Reed College in Portland, the University of California at Berke- ley' The University of Minnesota branches at both Duluth and Minneapolis, Bethel, St. Cather- ine, McAlester, Hamline and Augs- burg collgees in the Minnesota and Dakota area; and the Univer- sity of Wisconsin. At the University of Wisconsin a telegram booth was set up and as money poured in from Wiscon- s= t students telegrams of protest were sent to Senators Kefauver and Gore, and to the Governors of six southern states. Telegrams were also sent on be- half of the Minnesota-Dakotas, Utah, and Michigan regions of USNSA. Students involved in standing strikes will carry signs protesting the Nashville arrests and express- ing sympathy for the sit-in move- ment. According to Miss Connie Curry, USNSA Southern staff member who has been in close contact with the Nashville students, a state- ment has been issued by Daine Nash, student spokesman for the group, correcting certain inaccura- cies in coverage of the Nashville incident. In their statement the students stressed' the fact that they were released on their word in the cus- tody of school officials and not, as was reported, on $100 bail each. "If there had been any money involved we would have refused," Miss Nash said. NOMINATED FOR TWO ACADEMY AWARDS AS "BEST ACTRESS" uABETH KATHARINE MONTGOMERY TAYWR."H EPBURN C U FT - bwd an IM oiy nDmted by lPdrdrbp TENNESSEE WIAMS * JOSEPH L MANKIEWCZ SAM SPIEGEL Second Front Page Friday, March 4, 1969 Page 3 I On a pring xorning ' Venture forth in Mr. Mort's crisp Arnel tweed sepa- rates. All washable and creaseless. Pleated skirt, easy cardigan jacket and chambray striped blouse I 'U _ 'ALI JOL i - Ozonian Crisply tail of fine yarn-d oxford clo this shirtw will make lig a E N It lored dyed th, aist ght I C R 9 ' ~ \ ~y9 i* ~ .1 f>L' ~' U .1.11,I ~' S..,. '~ ilz Our Bermaiut Gadabout... or the bermuda short that -.grew... an- other V.S. inspiration for easy liv- ing. Slip on of your busy life. In blue, or olive. 8-16. .1 t I \e in the morn- ing to sun, add a blouse for shopping Shown in ma- I I