. .. I PAGE EIGHT THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1963 PAGE EJORT THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY. DECEMBER 12. 1963 AtlantanusVoice Objections over Evidence (Continued from Page 2) stairs to the second floor. As they made their way to the back stair- way, the policeman saw Oswald standing beside a soft drink ma- chine, sipping from a Coke bottle." (Washington Post, Dec. 1.), Criticism According to the New York Post (Nov. 27) two noted criminal law- yers have questioned this account. Maurice Edelbaum said: "The main incongruity I see is the re- port of Oswald's swift descent from the sixth floor. The moment a policeman rushed into the build- ing Oswald was there." Raymond Brown stated: "How did he get down? Were there steps or an elevator from the sixth floor? Did anybody see him?" Then, according to Wade, Os- wald left the building and walked four blocks west to Lamar St. where he boarded a bus. He rode the bus an undetermined number of blocks and then got off. He hailed a taxicab and rode four; miles to his room in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas. 14-Minute Trip He arrived, according to Mrs. Roberts, just 14 minutes after the assassination. Now if the taxicab were able to average 20 miles an hour, which we think would be maximum, the taxi ride would have taken 12 minutes. This leaves Oswald with just I two minutes to shoot the Presi- dent and Gov. Connally, clean and hide the gun, run down four flights of stairs, search his pockets for coins, get a Coke from the ma- chine, open it, engage in some conversation with Truly and the policeman, make his way from the second floor out of the building, walk four blocks to the bus stop, board the bus and ride several blocks, and get off the bus and hail a taxi. Amount of Traffic On Dec. 1, however, the Wash- ington Post quoted housekeeper Roberts as saying: "He came dash- ing in about 1 o'clock." This new version creates new difficulties, for these reporters re- fer to "the floundering of the bus :n the choked downtown traffic," and to the fact that Oswald "told the (cab) driver to drop him off at a corner five blocks from his rooming house." If the traffic was "choked" we probably need to cut in half the estimated averager speedof the taxi over the four miles to Os- wald's rooming house. At an aver- age speed of 10 miles an hour, it would have taken the taxi 24 min- utes to cover the distance. This would leave Oswald five minutes to shoot the President and Gov. Connally, clean and hide the gun, run down four flights of stairs; search his pockets for coins, get a Coke from the machine, open it, engage in some conversation with Truly and the policeman, make his way from the second floor out of the building, walk four blocks to the bus stop, board the bus and ride several blocks, and get off the bus and hail a taxi. And, of course, if we accept this version, we must allow, within the five minutes left to Oswald, the time necessary to walk the five blocks back to his roming house from the corner to which the taxi took him. Conclusion .. . We are aware that under great pressure and in the midst of con- fusion, mistakes are easily made. No doubt many of the discrep- ancies presented above are of this nature. If so, physical evidence can be produced which will read- ily make this clear. It is also true, however, that un- der great pressure and in the midst of confusion investigating agencies may be tempted to declare a case closed and to presume an innocent man guilty, especially when that man is dead and cannot be brought to trial. Magazine Accounts Since the bulk of this analysis was written, the nation's leading news magazines - Time, Life, Newsweek and U.S. News and World Report-have made public their versions of the assassina- tion. They merely add to the con- fusion. For example, Time (Dec. 6) has Oswald buying rifle and sight for $19.95, while according to News- week (Dec. 9) he paid $12.78. All early accounts of the assas- sination put the speed of the Pres- ident's limousine at about 25 miles per hour, but now it has slowed to r J Finest professional SHIRT FINISHING I dh OS-40 N d f _I f i nI1 r 1~I'~ .9, 1t4L'IIto sv It«.4 ws... (Vj~y 15 miles per hour (Life, Nov. 29), "no more than half the 25 miles per hour first estimated by author- ities" (Newsweek, Dec. 9), and 12 miles per hour (U.S. News and World Report, Dec. 9). The latter magazine comments: "If President Kennedy's car had been moving even 20 miles an hour, the experts say, it might have made the lead time too dif- ficult a problem for the sniper." Could this be why the car has slowed down since Nov. 22? Crucial Point Unsolved The central problem-the fact that the President was wounded in the front of the throat ("the mid- section of the front part of his neck," according to "staff doctors" at Parkland Hospital on Nov. 23 (New York Times, Nov. 24)-re- mains. Life and Newsweek place the President's car 170 feet and 150 feet past the turn at the time of the first shot: a shorter distance than our estimate, but much too distant from the window for a shot through the front of the neck. Life (Dec. 6) recognizes the problem, but solves it by saying that the President was turning far to the right at the moment of im- pact. Invalid This explanation appears to fail for two reasons. First, Life's own pictures of the event in the issue of Nov. 29 show the President looking straight ahead. Second, Elm St. curves left as it passes the warehous building (see the picture on page 32H of Life, Nov. 29), in such a way that when the first bullet struck, the President's back was to the win- dow. In order for a bullet to have entered "the mid-section of the front part of his neck" the Presi- dent would have had to turn com- pletely around just before the shot was fired. Purpose of Investigation We believe there must be an in- vestigation of the assassination which does not set out to prove that Oswald did it, but which works on the assumption that the identity of the killer or killers is unknown. It is disturbing that the pur- pose of investigating bodies set up by the state of Texas and by the new President has been de- scribed as the refutation of rumors that there was a conspiracy and the dispelling of all doubt that Oswald was the assassin. If and when an objective in- vestigation is conducted, we would not be surprised to find that Os- wald was actually a minor figure in the affair, if he was involved at all. Five Questions More than this. We believe that the agencies which have thus far conducted the investigation should themselves be asked some ques- tions. Among these are: 1) How was Jack Ruby per- mitted to shoot Lee Oswald? 2) Did the FBI interview Oswald a few days before the assassina- tion? 3) What is the reason Dallas police chief Curry, riding 40 feet in front of the President's limou- sine, was able (in his own words) to "tell from the sound of the three shots that they had come from the book company's build- ing?" (New York Times, Nov. 24). 4) Did the FBI show Oswald's mother a picture of Ruby the night before Ruby killed Oswald? 5) Is it true as reported in the Washington Post, Dec. 1 (see also the New York Herald Tribune, Nov. 28), that "the FBI seized an amateur photographer's movie film showing silhouettes of two men in the sniper window?" Skepticism Necessary It seems hardly too much to suggest that the Dallas police and the FBI need to acount for their own activities before, during and after the assassination. 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