THE MICHIGAN DAILY ewis Predicts Civil Rights Split MISSISSIPPI CITIZENS' COUNCIL: 'Purge' of White Integratiomists Gains By JUDY HALPRIN, . Collegiate Press service CHICAGO - Chairman John Lewis of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee foresees a near-future split within the civil rights movement pitting SNCC, the Congress of Racial Equality and more militant groups against such conservative organizations as the NAACP. In an interview last week, Lewis discussed several aspects of the civil rights movement and SNCC's position within it. "All the groups will always be united in purpose and goals," said Lewis. "The split will be over techniques in achieving these goals. Such a split would harm the movement only temporarily, if at all." Resent King's Tactics! Lewis, the senior officer of SNCC, reported that there is a feeling of resentment in the group toward the Rev. Martin Luther King. He said SNCC feels King should remain in the South more and engage in the working activi-' ties of the movement rather than going out on so many speaking tours. Lewis said King is resented for stepping in on several occasions to take credit for leading demon-' strations that had in fact been led? by others. "He goes in stirs the people to act," Lewis explained, "and then leaves them alone to face the police. You must stay and work with them." Lewis nevertheless acknowledged King as a great popular leader who could be very effective in ac- tivities such as voter registeration1 drives. "The 'people all follow) him," he said, "but they are be- ginning to know who is really do- ing the work down there."' Both Foresee 'Violence Lewis agreed with King's state- ment that unless significanti changes are made in the South by next summer there is likely to4 be widespread -violence there. 7 MARTIN LUTHER KING .. too flashy? "This mood was evident in Birmingham," said Lewis, "after the funerals of the children who 'were killed in church." He went on to say that King's refusal to call for more demon- strations "in Southern cities also was resented. 'I think," said Lewis, "that he is afraid they will lead to violence now. However, SNCC doesn't plan on calling demonstrations of its own. They will be concentrating their efforts on voter regisration drives in Alabama and Mississippi in the coming year." All Out for Votes "We're not making much prog- ress in getting them registered," said Lewis. "Our progress is in the numbers of people going down, to try to register. "Now you can see 5-600 people standing in line to register day after day. This itself is a demon- stration. "A mock gubernatorial election in Mississippi with Aaron Henry running on an integrated ticket drew 50,000 Negro votes," Lewis reported. He explained that the purpose of the election was to demonstrate how many Negroes there really want to vote. "We are trying to force a showdown between the state and federal governments there." SNCC will not support the Free- dom Now party, said Lewis. "We would rather see a brotherhood ticket like that of Aaron Henry." Lewis feels that President John F. Kennedy will get the votes of Southern Negroes in 1964, but points to ;some dissatisfaction. "The people think he's on their side," he said, "but they're dis- satisfied and impatient and they want him to do more." Washington March Discussing the August protest march in Washington, he agreed with the "Nation" artcile which called it "a huge irrelevancy." "It was very respectable and fashion- able," he said, "and everyone went home feeling he had done his part for civil rights." Lewis commented that when he and the other leaders met with Kennedy later that day, "he acted like it was his march, exclaiming about the great turnout.' Discussing the speech he had prepared for the Washington pro- test, Lewis said it wasn't only the Catholic bishop who had objected. Black Masses "They all thought it was too revolutionary because I used phrases like 'the black masses' and 'a march through the South like Sherman's'. Roy Wilkins (of the NAACP) didn't like it because, it said the administration bill was too little, too late.' Lewis- said he considered not speaking at all when he was cen- sored, but finally decided to re- word his speech and try to get; his message across. Lewis said the civil rights bill,, if passed, still won't give any pro- tection to SNCC workers in the South from police brutality. He; fears that if this watered-down, version does pass everyone will be convinced -that he's. done enough and can slow up. Getting Worse Lewis reported that things are getting worse in the South as the whites make what he termed their last-ditch stand against integra- tion. "For example," he said, "we now have a strong economic boycott going in Selma, Alabama, that's really hurting the whites, but they won't budge anyway." fr{-, .jx ROY WILKINS .too conservative? He told of plans for a more widespread boycott during the Christmas season, and sympathiz- ed with the white moderates in the South: "They have a right to be afraid. The pressure and in- timidation is terrible." Disturbed by Apathy Lewis is disturbed by a general apathy among both whites and Negroes in the North and South- especially among Northern Negro students. He explained that his theory of non-violence is partly a moral code- and partly a practicality. "We haven't the numbers or the weapons to fight effectively when Wallace calls in the state police or Barnett brings in the national guard." The workers who spent 58 days in jail in Americus, Ga. cannot be tried on a capital charge now, Lewis explained, because a federal court declared the relevant statute' unconstitutional. They now face trial on a number of smaller charges. JACKSON-A move to purge Mississippi of white leaders who disagree with the state's rigid seg- regation policies has met with in- creasing success in recent months. The move, spearheaded by the White Citizens Council, has been underway for several years. It has shown marked acceleration since the University of Mississippi riots last year. Many white leaders have left the state, either under pressure or because they did not feel they could be effective under existing conditions. Lose Status Others, while remaining in the state, have been removed from sensitive positions or haverstep- ped down voluntarily after en- countering hostility. The move has been most evident in the fields of politics, education and religion. The result has been a general lessening of opposition to massive resistance to integra- tion, both in the public and pri- vate sectors. A recent poll showed that the new legislature, which will take office in January probably will favor closing public schools rather than submitting to desegregation. Some Called Resignations Some of the removals have been publicized as simple resignations. Several years ago, the Civil Rights Commission ran into dif- ficulty setting up an advisory committee in Mississippi. The problem lay in finding white lead- ers who were willing to buck op-3 position by the councils and other1 groups. One who agreed to serve was Mrs. Wallace I. Schutt, a Jackson housewife and civic leader. An outspoken member of the commit- tee, she worked for creation of; biracial committees to establish communication between the races. 'Bread and Butter' A few weeks ago, Mrs. Schutt resigned without explanation. It; was learned through reliable sources that her resignation, which came unexpectedly, was due to naked economic pressure against her husband, a contractor.' "It was simply a matter of bread and butter," a friend said.1 Robert J. Farley was dean ofi the University of Mississippi Lawi School from 1946 until this yearf when he reached the age of 65.1 Under regulations he was required to retire, as dean but could have continued as a teacher at the school on a year-to-year basis, as is customary. Dean Farley, who earned his doctorate at Yale, has been a tar- get of segregationists for a num- ber of years. As a member of the old Legal Education Advisory Committee, successor to the State Sovereignty Commission, he had opposed some of the legal tactics used to fight integration. i i! World News Roundup He also had taught that Su- preme Court decisions are the law of the land and had criticized' other lawyers for not speaking out on the legal aspects of the race, issue. When Cleve McDowell, a Negro, applied for admission to the law school, Dean Farley reported it to the Association for American Law Schools, which holds accredi- tation powers. McDowell, later ex- pelled for carrying a gun on cam- pus, was accepted and enrolled. Dean Farley, whose father also was dean of the law school, in- quired about his chances of stay- ing on as a teacher. He was told' that he would face opposition from some members of the State Board of Trustees of Institutions of HigherLearning if he applied for renewal of his contract. Rather than bring on a fight that might damage the university, a colleague said, Dean Farley de- clined to apply and accepted a teaching Job at the University of Florida. In the last four years three members of the legislature have repeatedly spoken out against what they called the state's ex- cesses in opposing integration. None of the three will be back in January. Rep. Joe Wroten (D-Greenville), the most persistent critic of the administration of Gov. Ross E. Barnett, was defeated in the Dem- ocratic primary in August by an "old guard" segregationist, former Rep. Hilton Waits. Rep. Karl Wiesenberg (D-Pas- cagoula), who repeatedly criticiz- ed the state's handling of the ra- cial crisis at the university, did not seek reelection and will re- turn to private life. Defeated Sen. Flavous Lambert (D-Bel- mont), who spoke out for individ- ual liberties, ran for the Public Service Commission and was de- feated. There is no indication that any of the newly elected members of the legislature will fill their roles. The Barnett administration was instrumental in the 1961 defeat of Rep. Frank E. Smith (D-Green- wood), a congressional supporter of the Kennedy administration. Copyright, 1963, The New York Times By The Associated Press PHNON PENH, Cambodia-Neu- tralist Prince Norodom Sihanouk declared yesterday his country's willingness to accept aid from any source, including Communists. He also repeated his warning he will turn back United States aid after Dec. 31 unless a secret anti-gov- ernment radio station, which he claims is American, goes off the air. RANGOON - Burma's military government has arrested nearly all of the nation's Communist lead- ers. The arrest of 272 Reds began late Friday night following the col- lapse of peace talks between the government of Gen. Ne Win and Communist underground rebels. GUATEMALA CITY-A former chairman of Guatemala's national congress and a group of former deputies have been arrested and accused of plotting againist the ruling military junta, sources said yesterday. They were described as followers of former President Mi- guel Ydigoras Fuentes, ousted by a coup last March. * * * JOHANNESBURG-South Afri- ca's first all-African parliament will be elected in the Transkei Territory on the Indian Ocean Wednesday. The territory's native population is being granted a measure of self-government and independence under the segrega- tionist South African government s program of separate homelands for Africans. r CORRECTION 1I "ARSENAL" will be playing Nov. ( instead ofNov. 15,16) 14 & 15 and "SATURDAY NIGHT & SUNDAY MORNING" will be playing Nov. 16, 17 (instead of Nov. 17, 18) 11 PON" i I STEAK AND SHAKE CHAR-BROILED STRIP SIRLOIN $1.30I, LIVER AND ONIONS $1.00o above include salad, potatoes, roll and butter 1313 SOUTH UNIVERSITY A' DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsibility. Notices should be written in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3564 Administration Building before 2 p.m. of the day preceding publication, and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 17 Day Calendar Univ. Musical Society-"Madame But- terfly," New York City Opera: Hill Aud., 2:30 p.m. Professional Theatre Program-APA in Pirandello's "Right You Are (If You Think You Are)": Trueblood Aud., 3 p.m. Cinema Guild-"Saturday Night and Sunday Morning," plus Laurel and Hardy short, "Perfect Day": Architec- ture Aud., 7 and 9 p.m. Univ. Musical Society-"Don Giovan- ni," New York City Opera: Hill Aud., 8:30 p.m. General Notices December Teacher's Certificate Candi- dates: All requirements for the teacher's certificate must be completed by Dec. 2, including teacher's oath, health statement, and Bureau of Appointment material. The oath should be taken as soon as possible in Room 1203 UHS. The office is open from 8:30 a.m.-12 noon and 1-5 p.m. events Monday Lecture: Dr. Yi-Fu Tuan, Assistant Prof. of Geography, Univ. of New Mex- i f it's C HARMS IBAYS is featuring an Outstanding Selection ! Sterling and 14 Karat Gold Charms Engraved ico, will lecture on "New Mexico's Climate: Attitudes and Conceptions," Mon., 4:15 p.m., Rackham East Confer- ence Room. Sponsored by the Dept. of Geography. Civil Engineering Seminar: Dr. Bruce G. Johnston, Prof. of Civil Engrg., "Un- derstanding Column Behavior": 311' West Engrg., 4 p.m. Doctoral Examination for Peter John Groblicki, Chemistry; thesis: "Atomic Beam Scattering Studies on the Li-Hg System: Velocity Dependence of Total and Differential Cross Sections as a Route to the Interaction Potential," Mon., 3003 Chemistry 'Bldg., at 3 p.m. Co-Chairmen, R. B. Bernstein and L. 0. Brockway. Placement PLACEMENT INTERVIEWS, Bureau of Appointments-Seniors & grad students, please call Ext. 3544 for appointments with the following: MON., NOV. 18- Army Special Services, Washington, D.C.-(a.m. only)-Men & women. Seek- ing those with degrees in Recreation, Dramatics, Music, Art Educ., Soc. Set., Humanities, Phys. Ed. or Library Sci- ence. Positions: Recreation Specialists & Librarians. Locations-Around the world. Dec., May & Aug. grads. U.S. citizenship required. NASA-Lewis Research Center, Cleve- land, Ohio-Representative will be in the Engrg. Placement Office on Nov. 18 & 19. Seeking candidates in Organic & Physical Chem., Physics, Beol., & Math. Positions: Res. & Dev. For ap- pointment, sign schedule at 128-H W. Engrg. TUES., NOV. 19- Office of International Affairs (Treas- ury Dept.), Washington, D.C.-Men & women. Dec., May & Aug. grads. Seek- ing Econ. with bkgd. or trng. in inter- national economic, financial, or mone- tary fields. Prefer MA level; will con- sider BS in Econ. Positions: Econom- ists & Economic Analysis. U.S. citizens. Location: Mainly in Wash., D.C. Cook County Dept. of Public Aid, Chicago, 11.-Men & women. Dec. & May grads. Seeking those with degrees in Soc., Psych., Anthro., & Liberal Arts. (Continued on Page 6) u Q X4 E p 1 p1P- Lightest way to feel fatally feminine, look fabulously s//r! 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