l 11963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TURIE LU Foreign Aid Cut $20 Million More Kennedy Terms New Restraints Worst Since Marshall's Program WASHINGTON-The Senate whacked another $20 million off the foreign aid bill yesterday on the heels of an angry protest by Presi- dent John F. Kennedy that cuts and restraints being voted would tie his hands in carrying out foreign policy. However, approval of the cut by voice vote after bipartisan leadership acceptance brought the measure to the verge of passage after 14 days of debate. The total stood at $3.7 billion-compared to kennedy's $4.5 billion request. The President told his news con- IRAQI STRONGMAN: Saadi Reports Plans' To Return to Post' Recommend APARTHEID AND INTEGRATION: Short Week Views Rights,_Afri By EDWARD HERSTEIN tsh orlaborand ROBERT HIPPLER try's arms embargo on that can Press na- JOHN STEINBECK .'. cultural exchanges Raps Soviets For Arrest MOSCOW (1')-John Steinbeck yesterday shrugged off the hospi- tality heaped upon him on a So- viet tour, denounced the Soviet Union's arrest of Prof. Frederick C. Barghoorn of Yale and said the door to United States-Russian cul- tural exchanges "is slammed shut." The Nobel Prize-winning Ameri- can author has made his visit to the Soviet Union under the cul- tural exchange program. But he said that until Barghoorn is freed or the affair is cleared up he would not recommend that his colleagues come here under the program because "it is too damned dangerous." Even as he was talking to re- porters in the United States Em- bassy, the announcement arrived from Washington that negotia- tions for a 1964-65 cultural ex- change program have been cancel- ed because of the professor's ar- rest on spy charges. The talks were scheduled to be-I gin Tuesday and one official, LeeI Brady, is here from the State De- partment. Now the remainder of the negotiating delegation will not be coming. The talks were canceled on the recommendation of United States Ambassador Foy D. Kohler, who has been refused permission to see Barghoorn since the Russians an- nounced the arrest Tuesday. Seeks Opinion On Job Status LANSING (P) - State Attorney General Frank G. Kelley was re- quested Wednesday to elaborate on a provision of the new state constitution which bars legisla- tors from holding other public jobs. The opinion was sought by Sen. Garry E. Brown (R-Schoolcraft), chairman of a joint legislative sub- committee preparing recommenda- tions for implementing the new document to take effect Jan. 1. ference he does not understand why Congress is willing to pro- vide .$7.5 billion for the atomic energy and space programs, but has repeatedly cut the aid bill and tacked on amendments bar- ring help to specific countries. Marshall Plan The present attack, he said, is the worst since the inception of the Marshall Plan, which initiat- ed the aid program immediately after World War II He virtually conceded at the conference that there is scant hope Congress will act this year on his two top-priority proposals-for a massive tax cut and new civil rights safeguards. Kennedy said, however, that he does expect action before the 1964 presidential election - but not without the possibility of serious hitches. He speculated,vfor in- stance, that a 1964 civil rights filibuster might tie up tax legisla- tion as well. Barghoorn Arrest -Declared that the arrest by the Soviets of Yale Professor Frederick C. Barghoorn, on spy charges which the President said are baseless, is "a very serious matter" that can have an adverse effect on East-West relations. -Reported that the Honolulu conference next week of top diplo- matic and defense officials will as- sess changed conditions in South Viet Nam since the coup with the aim of stepping up the war against Communist guerrillas so Ameri- can forces eventually can be with- drawn. Word News Roundup By The Associated Press SAIGON-A powerful terrorist bomb exploded in an open air cafe along Saigon's crowded Bar Ally last night critically injuring two United States servicemen. * * * SEOUL - The United Nations command yesterday called for a meeting of the armistice commis- sion to protest a North Korean shooting raid on eight unarmed American and South Korean sol- diers in the demilitarized zone. * * * SAO PAULO-A predominant- ly Latin American clearing house agency for the Alliance for Prog- ress was agreed upon yesterday at the inter-American economic and social council, informed sources said. Agreement on the agency came after Brazil retreated in the face of solid opposition to its plan to broaden the aid scheme by bringing in European and Asian nations, including Communist na- tions. * * NEW YORK-The New York stock market showed heavy selling in motors accompanied by a de- cline yesterday after a moderately active day. The Dow-Jones aver- ages showed 30 industrials down 4.07, 20 rails down .30, 15 utilities up .05 and 65 stocks down .91. MADRID (') - Iraq's ousted strongman Ali Salem El Saadi said last night his supporters have regained power in Iraq and asked him to return home. Saadi's announcement followed a power struggle among the Ba'- ath socialists of Iraq which led to the exile of eight party leaders yesterday.; Saadi, ousted as deputy pre- mier and flown to Madrid Wed- nesday told a news conference there that his supporters had re- gained power and asked him to re- turn home. He said he would leave today for Damascus, Syria, en route to Baghdad. Names Opposition Saadi named as leaders of the opposition former Foreign Minis- ter Taleb Hussein Shebib and the former deputy minister of the in- terior, Hazem Jawad. Both these officials were in the group of eight exiled from Iraq to Lebanon early yesterday. There were reports that Col. Ab- del Salam Aref may be on his way out of the presidency because he purportedly showed an inclina- tion during the crisis to support Shebib and Jawad. Saadi said the group that ousted him was composed of moderates who opposed his policies of tak- ing power away from the upper classes and the feudal element in Iraq and giving it to the people. Moderates' Policy He said the moderates' middle of the road policy would give too much power to the upper classes. First travelers out of Iraq fol- lowing the Wednesday disorders said life had returned to normal. Shops and offices were open as usual in Baghdad and traffic and pedestrians moved about as usual. The town buzzed with rumors that Saadi was on his way back. It seemed now that the Ba'ath national command-meaning its international Middle East direc- torate-was running things in Baghdad. National Command This command is composed of the Ba'ath Party's Syrian found- er, Michel Aflak, Iraqi Premier Ahmad Hasan El Bakr, Syrian Premier Amin Hafez, Iraqi De- fense Minister Salem Mahdi Am- mash and other leading Iraqis and Syrians. Radio Baghdad gave evidence of a sudden switch in loyalty away from the youthful Shebib-Jawad group, which engineered Saadi's expulsion from the party's region- al (Iraqi) leadership and his exile. Wednesday the radio praised the loyal forces who put down the up- rising, which was sparked by Saadi's expulsion. Court Retains Districting Suit WASHINGTON () -. According to Theodore ,Sachs, attorney for' Michigan AFL-CIO President Au- gust Scholle, Michigan's reappor- tionment case is still alive before the United States Supreme Court. Other .sources had suggested that the case, initiated by Schole, was a moot one-that there would be no decision because Michigan had changed its law as to appor- tionment of the Legislature. WASHINGTON (AP)-The AFL- CIO opposed President John F. Kennedy yesterday in demanding a shorter work week to solve the "curse" of automation and unem- ployment. The 13.5 million-member labor organization at its opening con- vention session also cold-should- ered the unemployment solutions offered by New York Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller, candidate for the Republican presidential nomina- tion. George Meany, president of the; AFL-CIO, said of automation: 'Curse to Society' "There is no element of bless- ing in it. It is rapidly becoming a curse to our society." Meany's speech followed Rocke- feller's call for a national pro- gram to match workers with jobs as the key element to solve the high unemployment rate. Kennedy, who has opposed the shorter work week as too costly, will address the convention today. 'National Catastrophe' Meany said the loss of jobs to machines "could bring us to a national catastrophe," and de- manded "a 35-hour work week or shorter now and later on God knows how short it will have to! be." Rockefeller's job placement pro- posal, with industry putting up loans for unemployed workers to travel where work is available, and a tax cut tied to strict federal spending controls .brought only a few scattered handclaps from the more than 1000 delegates. Special To The Daily DETROIT-The United States "doesn't get as good a break as it should" in the reporting of civil rights incidents in the African press, Undersecretary of State for African Affairs G. Mennen Wil- liams said at a press conference recently. However, he said, the Africans are "beginning to learn of our ef- forts" in this field and are "tre- mendously impressed with the sin- cerity of President John F. Kenne- dy." Williams cited two main reasons why Africans do not get a fair view of the racial situation in the United Etates. First, "American press services are little used. Events are reported through the eyes of the British and French," he said, explaining that the Amer- ican services were too expensive for the Africans. Communist Distortion Second, there are "some ef- forts of Communist propaganda" to distort the picture. But a bad impression of Ameri- can racial problems is not entire- ly the fault of the press, he said. "When you do something, you have got to report it." Williams said that Africans "have infinite expectation for help. We must convince them that we are doing our level best" to give them assistance. "We must have the courage to push ahead" in seeking independence and self- government for the African states. Combatting Apartheid He noted United States' efforts to combat the apartheid policy of South Africa. He cited this coun- tion, the United States vote in the United Nations for condemnation of South Africa's racial policies and American efforts to get white supremacies to talk to African na- tionalists. Sen. Philip Hart (D-Mich), also present at the conference, said, "Senate procedures should be re- vised" in order to make its opera- tions faster and to prevent ob- structionism. He noted that passage of the President's tax reform program might have to wait until next year. He said that Kennedy "could go to the people more often" to help! get his program through Congress. Slum Problems In a speech before the press conference, Hart emphasized the magnitude of the problem of slums in America today. "There have al- i AMIN HAFEZ ... in national command COMMERCE: Dollar Flow Decreases WASHINGTON (W)--The flow of United States dollars to other countries was reduced dramatical- ly last summer by an intensive government program, the Com- merce Department reported yes- terday. 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JAY GAMPEL, 413 S. Division, NO 8-8141, 4-8 p.m. ways been slums. But their mean- ing is different today than it was 50 years ago," he said. "There were jobs (then)-a way to get out of the slums. We didn't have the appalling awareness that we have today" that no jobs are available for people who want them. Hart pointed out that a half a century ago someone could go out and "work in the mills" or at sim- ilar jobs, without needing a spe- cific skill and a great deal of formal training. Today, he noted, few jobs are available to those who have been unable to acquire such advantages. He concluded his remarks with an appeal to the Democrats. "Our is the party," he said, "that had better do something in the time that is left to us." r - - - 20 Ounces .. .The largest size quality hair spray you can buy!j G G A t Up to an extra 20 days supply of Living Curl at no extra cost to you! 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