10, I963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY wAr-11v 10, 1963 TIlE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGTHE UNFINISHED REVOLUTION: Peron's Influence Transcends Exile By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER Associated Press Staff Writer BUENOS AIRES-It isn't the man in Moscow they worry about here-it's the man in Madrid. The armed forces sent Juan D. Peron into exile eight years ago,j but he still commands a powerful and sometimes fanatical follow- ing. From President Arturo Illia down, everyone says Communism presents no threat in this coun- try. Peronism is another matter. Peronism is the result of an un- completed revolution in Argen- tina, and until some way is found to reintegrate the millions of Peronists into the political system there will be trouble. Need Reforms Foreign Minister Miguel Angel " avala Ortiz says social and eco- nomic reforms will solve the Peronist problem. Illia also plans to propose political reforms that may help. But essentially Peronism is a dream that has caught up the hopes for a better life of possibly one-fifth of the 21 million people in Argentina. The secret of Peron's strength lay in the 6-million-man labor force and it is here that the main force of Peronism is still felt. The reason is that when Peron began building political power late in World War II he gave the workers a voice for the first time. Peron was elected president in 1946 and again in 1951, and in his early years he built schools, roads and hospitals and promoted in- dustrialization and full employ- ment. He preached social justice for the "shirtless ones" and that gave rise to the movement which is his legacy. His followers do not remember the violence and repressions of his later years or how he grew weal- thy. They remember his social justice doctrine and his magnetic personality. Political Tension Those who remember the evil and oppression are the military and the anti-Peronist politicians of a decade ago. Many of the poli- tical crises and military coups since 1955 have arisen from ten- sion between those who prospered and those who suffered under Peron's rule. The military particularly are adamant against the return of Peron or any dictator of similar pattern. Nothing can cause a gov- ernment to be overthrown more quickly than evidence that it is soft on Peronism. That chiefly brought the military ouster and arrest of Arturo Frondizi in 1962. The Peronists are unable to function effectively as a nationa: party but have formidable strength. Illia was elected with only 27 per cent of the populai vote. Political leaders estimate the Peronists could have amassed 3( per cent or more if they had beer able to put up a candidate. Inflation Il Argentina is suffering from un- employment and slowly spiraling inflation. Many workers are caught in the squeeze. The gov- ernment is operating at a deficit. Tax collections, by United States standards, are unsatisfactory. More schools and roads are needed and the housing shortage is criti- cal. Agriculture is prosperous and Illia seeks to modernize -methods and increase meat and grain pro- duction so that greater income from exports will permit the coun- try to import goods it needs from abroad. The chief complaint which of- ficials make about industry is that it is not geared in many respects to the country's needs. A top eco- nomic planner noted, "In a coun- try like Argentina, it's stupid to have 14 different factories pro- ducing automobiles." d ,1 e i r e D i s . i s t t Things like that do not worry the workers, at least directly. They're thinking about jobs, ris- ing prices, and the fact that while they can vote as individuals they cannot put up their own can- didates. Argentines in the white collar jobs and better earn far above the worker's level, and at the top of the economic pyramid thou- sands of people are immensely wealthy. But all from highest to lowest are caught up in the national need to achieve political stability and social reforms which will give the workers a greater share of income and some hope of fulfill- ment of dreams which Peron in- spired. World News Roundup Cite Criteria For Picking Yale Leader, (Continued from Page 1) lawyer Edwin F. Blair, received more than 500 replies containing 160 different nominees. It worked closely with the other committee, headed by Harold Howe II, in the "weeding out" process that had to follow. After a round of summer meet- ings, the committee managed to trim 127 names from the list, for assorted reasons. Some already were college presidents; some were counsidered too old. But the names were not scrapped w i t h o u t thought. "Out of respect for the people who made the suggestions, we felt obliged to investigate each name thoroughly," Blair says. The survey committee made a preliminary report Sept. 30 to the corporation and submitted 33 names for consideration. By Oct. 10 the corporation had seven names left. The members met in New York that night. They met again in New York the following morning, and, as one member said, "It was obvious when we adjourn- ed that the choice would be King- man Brewster." At that morning meeting, each member spoke out about the quali- fications of the nominees and end- ed with his personal recommenda- tion. Then came the final meeting in New Haven Oct. 11 and the secret ballot in which Brewster was elect- ed. Was there any controversy at all prior to the selection? No, say the corporation members, noting that the vote was unanimous. By BEN F. MEYER Associated Press Staff Writer WASHINGTON - The Latin American nations may open up against the United States at an inter-American conference next week on the way U.S. aid is being, handled under the Alliance for Progress. But those who criticize may be in for something of a surprise. There are increasing signs the United States delegation may do some straight talking of its own at the Inter-American Economic and Social Conference Nov. 11-16 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A strong suggestion of a some- what tougher line ihY Washington in its dealings with friendly na- tions came out of the recent trip to Germany by Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Not Enough Rusk made it clear that United States feels its European allies are not doing enough to support such collective ventures as the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion and that they have been derelict in cooperating on politi- cal and trade matters. And in Rusk's view, there has been a notable lack of unity, among the European free nations in presenting a solid front to the problems, of Communist and oth- er origin, confronting the free world. The Kennedy administration appears under increasing pres- sure from Congress to tighten up on foreign 'economic and military aid. The fact that elections are to be held next November and that the United States is itself having trouble with its interna- tional balance of payments per- haps is adding to the pressure. New Course The choice of a United States delegation head for the Sao Paulo conference likewise has been con- strued in some quarters to indi- cate a possible new course in United States policy in financing the bulk of the alliance plan of economic and social development. The delegation will be headed by Under-Secretary of State W Averell Harriman, a man long closely informed about foreign aid. He was an administrator of the program at a key period just af- ter World War II At the Sao Paulo conference, the United States is expected to talk with increasing frankness to hemisphere nations about their own contribution to the alliance. Slow Demand Some of the Latin Americans have been slow, by their own ad- mission, in getting the way cleared for the alliance through internal land, tax and administrative re- forms. Only eight of the 19 participat- ing nations have presented gen- eral development plans as envis- ioned when the hemisphere re- publics adopted the alliance plan in August, 1961, at Punta del Este, Uruguay. Some of the eight plans are reported so sketchy as to be of little or no value, although Colombia and Chile are under- stood to have presented solid, long-range programs. Discourage Investment A major drawback in Latin American economic progress, in the view of hemisphere experts, is that some of the nations have adopted policies tending to dis- courage investment, even by their own citizens. There have been ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS: Conference To Spotlight U.S. Aid Use some estimates that the outflow of capital to the United States and Europedhas equalled or exceeded the credits put into some countries by Washington. Even in the case of the Sao Paulo conference, some of the Lat- in American nations have been slow to state their positions on some of the key issues before the confer- ence. United States officials stress that they are going into the Sao Paulo conference with anbattitude of friendly cooperation, but with the thought that the time has come for hemisphere nations to unite in giving firmer direction and increasing participation of their own to the alliance program. There are increasing signs now that the United States feels Latin America should show more incen- tive in working toward the solu- tion of its own problems. when looking for the campus fad- By The Associated Press "+ey3vr '"':"; c ..8rr. } g;r r .} " ir9n ' "i.. ..,:"::+:Yr: 3".r:r..;:^:":"'r"r.G}5?S:C"}:"Y.":o{" ..,.,r,:,r.v :t":tio }:":":"y}grw; ti"1.}: r"."er r r rrr :: rv"."rvyxr "".o"."."rr ' N'rtik " ;r 'S L.,it '{'.''"%i, sr : " $'s., f rr f.{,..,.r +ir. F .,. mr;. .;fr vj? ;. r;."s4",;..r"A: "r."' :::4:Z"::'"'4v S. n' , o .2L'fir .''."}.rY.rn'vinyl. r:.'. 3i r,::+.:Ax'. e.-0R'' fa: Stir tir.'+!." r:.,. v''fr:' i::";::$:ririt:":sfirt:ti::E"r.:4::%:".v.r.r."":":r:ti::-v'":d,"Y:::=: :":::":..:% : :} :::> i".".:. ,.,.,v,.srr.'.9 . :'ra".:":"n":.".4X":."er$.$;"'.. .-... r.«... rn.r .: er ,.,. - /t It Z " V:" f f f :" }r 1 ' UNITED NATIONS - African United Nations delegates said yes- terday they have been notified the foreign ministers of 32-African nations will meet in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Friday. They will try to solve the border dispute between Morocco and Algeria. ** * ATHENS - The Communist- front United Democrat Left Party announced last night it will sup- port the new government of Greek Premier George Papandreou. This support would give ita majority in a parliamentary vote Dec. 11. CAIRO--The newspaper Al Ah- ram said yesterday Ethiopia's Em- peror Haile Selassie, Yugoslav President Tito and U.A.R. Presi- dent Gamal Abdel Nasser have agreed upon a summit meeting for nonaligned countries. The paper said the meeting, for which no date was given, would be preceded by a foreign ministers session to prepare an agenda and decide on countries to be invited. * * * JAKARTA - The Indonesian parliament has approved two bills providing for the eventual na- tionalization of foreign oil fa- cilities in Indonesia. Three Ameri- can-owned firms and one British corporation have already agreed to the nationalization plans. CAIRO-The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cul- tural Organization guaranteed yes- terday to supply the money to save Egypt's 3000-year-old Abu Simbel Temple, which otherwise would be submerged by the Nile when the Aswan Dam is complet- ed. Total cost of saving the Abu Simbel monuments will be $36 million, of which the United Arab Republic will pay $11.5 million. * * * TOYKO-Reaffirming its sup- port of Red China, Japan's Com- munist Party yesterday denounced proposals for an international con- ference to end the Soviet-Red Chinese split. Noting the depth of China's quarrel with the Soviet Union, the Japanese Communists said in their official newspaper Akahata that "if such a meeting were opened under present cir- cumstances, disunity of the in- ternational Communist movement could be fatal and decisive." CJIRCLE SOLID ]PIINS sterling from 2.95 gold filled from 4.95 rw _._ u_.____.______ __ - ___._-- - - -- i FLY to CALIFORNIA engraved with our monogram at no extra charge you will find a wide selection at A' LOS ANGELES-SAN FRANCISCO Christmas Vacation? Rose Bowl? Leave Dec. 21 Return Jan. 12 HURRY! SEATS GOING FAST! 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