. Iowa ......... 27 Michigan State Minnesota.....13 Purdue ...... . 23 Wisconsin ..... 17 Penn State .... 0 1 Northwestern.. 14 Ohio State .... 10 Indiana ....... 20 Texas......... 7 Pittsburgh ....; 7 Oregon State .. 15 Baylor ........ 0 Notre Dame ... 27 7 Slippery Rock 30 Clarion ....... Q IS 'U' ON THE ROAD TO MEDIOCRITY? See Editorial Page Y , i C4i CYi :4E it CLOUDY High-5S Low-40 Partly cloudy, with scattered showers tonight Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIV, No.61 SEVEN CENTS ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1963 TWO SECTIONS SIXTEEN PAGES To iew Faculty Role By KENNETH WINTER To what extent should faculties be the decision-makers at colleges d universities? A statement being prepared by e American Association of Uni- rsity Professors attempts to an- er this question and "suggests me suitable means for establish- ing the principles in practice." Drafted by the AAUP's Commit- tee T, the statement is "parallel to the statements of Committee A on academic freedom," Prof. John P. Dawson, visiting professor in the Law School and chairman of Committee T, explained recent- ly. The Committee A statement is used as a criterion when the AAUP considers censuring an in- stitution for violation of academic freedom. Committee T's statement, in preparation since 1959, has been approved by the AAUP's national council, but action at the national meeting was postponed because the American Council on Education expressed interest in joining the AAUP in a jointly-sponsored state- ment. Responsible for Education As.it presently stands, the Com- mittee T statement asserts that "the faculty should have primary responsibility for determining the educational policies of the institu- tion." However, the statement notes that governing boards and admin- istrators, as well as faculties, have a role to play in these decisions, "since the interests of society in the conduct of higher education have been entrusted to all three jointly. The responsibilities of each group should depend upon its own particular competence for the functions it undertakes." . The statement defines educa- tional policies as "such fundamen- tal matters as the subject matter and methods of instruction, facili- ties and support for research of faculty members and students, and standards for admission of students, for academic perform- ance and for the granting of de- grees. Some Student Aspects "They also include those aspects of student life that relate directly to the educational process": for example, limitations on extra-cur- ricular activities in order to aid academic performance, and regu- lations affecting freedom of ex- pression." Faculty decisions in these areas should be overruled "only in ex- ceptional circumstances and for reasons that are communicated to the faculty," the statement says. A less dominant but still active faculty role is asked on decisions "that may directly affect the edu- cational policies. "These matters include major changes in the size of the student body, significant alterations in the academic calendar, the establish- ment of new schools or divisions, the provision of extension service to the community and assumption by the institution of research or service obligations to private or public agencies," the committee explains. Dollars and Cents Concerning financial matters, Committee T advocates a similar pattern of faculty participation. Funds directly allocated to educa- tional functions "should be budg- eted and expended in accordance with the educational policies the faculty has determined." On "the other elements of the budget," and when faculty units are competing for certain funds, the faculty should play a lesser role. However, even here, "the faculty should be informed of important developments in administrative planning, including proposed capi- tal expenditures, should be con- sulted on major issues of policy involved in such developments, and ... should have means to express its views," Committee T feels. Also, appointments and other personnel decisions on both facul- ty and administrators should be made with the "active participa- tion" and, in most cases, the con- currence of the faculty. El iminates Any Major TOO GS Troop S lash WASHINGTON ()-Next year's military budget will provide for "nibbling around the edges" of huge United States forces posted overseas but no significant troop reductions in Western Europe or the far east, informed sources said yesterday. These sources told a reporter that whatever reductions are con- templated will involve a further cutback in rear echelon support elements and probably some trim- ming of tactical air units in Eur- ope. But they said they expect few, if any, combat ground force cuts abroad at least through the fiscal year which starts next July and runs to mid-1965. The new budget, now in the final stages of preparation, takes into account the costs involved in maintaining forces at planned levels in various places. Speculation about impending big-scale United States troop withdrawals, especially from Ger- many, was stoked by the recent "exercise big lift." This operation saw air force transports carry more than 15,000 soldiers of the 2nd Armored Division to West Germany from Ft. Hood, Tex., in less than three days. Criticiz e Thi Lesrnski Cites D( I Gives mocrat ['ax Plan, _ Support. - "::: : ... .. ......:.. a ...... .... .............:....>. ". ,. ..,. ..................d..............::::::::.:"...".nv.":r:ia. ..a..tw."......i .v.":.". .:::s".k.+..R.":."..^.:>v.".":.".or.."ns s.. The Making of a College President By The Associated Press "He must be a man of the character essential to qualify NEW HAVEN, Conn.-King- world and yet he must also have him as Yale's representative man Brewster, Jr., provost of great spiritual qualities ... he and Yale's leader in the world Yale University, survived a must be a Yale man and a great of affairs." painstaking and thorough scholar . . ." After Griswold died April '19, search by the Yale Corporation Theology Major Brewster, his close friend, was before becoming that univer- "As I have been talking," considered the likely successoi sity's 17th president. Lewis said at the time, "I don't B the "oprain, carged He had been picked from doubt you have realized that with the "government, care and among seven nominees who sur- there is only One who has most management" of Yale, took vived-without their knowledge of these qualifications. But - elaborate pains to reach the -months of screening, check- is God a Yale man?" proper decision. ing and investigation by the The Yale Corporation, how- People To See Yale Corporation, which start- ever, must make its choice from The corporation members be- ed with a list of 160 suggested among mortals. Some possible gan making contacts-personal; names. clues to the selection of a Yale by mail and by telephone-with Files on the 160 names put president lie in a resolution hundreds of people. They met forth as successors to the late adopted 15 years ago by the with present and former Yale E. Whitney Griswold stand al- university council, a group of officers, the deans of Yale's most three feet high. How did appointed alumni who study colleges, faculty members and the Yale Corporation finally and make recommendations alumni. They got in touch with settle on Brewster as its ulti- about various aspects of Yale a number of department heads, mate choice? There appears to life. the Yale chaplain, the director be no hard and fast rules for The resolution said a Yale of athletics. They contacted the selection of a Yale presi- president "should be devoted to prominent educators through- dent. the cause and possess an un- out the country who have no Must Be Leader derstanding and appreciation of Yale connections.. Wilmarth Lewis, a literary the whole field of education and Three basic questions weie scholar and a member of the a vision of the part which the asked of those persons contact- corporation, once described the great independent universities ed: what type of man would, qualities sought in a Yale presi- must take in the future life of you prefer to be president of dent. He said the right man the nation: Yale? Whom would you sug "must be a leader-not too far Profound Necessity gest? Why? left, and of course not too much "That he should have a live- The corporation set up two ein the middle. ly and profound sense of the special committees - a survey "He mustbe a magnificent importance of religious values committee designated to receive speaker and a great writer. He in education; the names of suggested succes- must be a good public relations "And finally that he should sors to Griswold, and a commit- man and an experienced fund recognize Yale as a fortress of tee "on the nature of the presi- raiser. He must be a man of western civilization, understand dency." iron health and stamina, a and feel its greatness as a seat Before long the survey com- young nan-but also mature of learning and possess the in- mittee, headed by prominent . and full of wisdom . .. tegrity, intelligence and force of See CITE, Page 3 NE.'B.HRY..:...... . .. ...... ...... NEW BOMB THEORY:r Mifiken Calls Fiscal Ideas Unreasonable Debate Sparks Controversy, About Future of Holy Office VATICAN CITY (A)-A great debate is developing in the Roman Catholic Ecumenical Council on the structure of the church's govern- ment. Arguments in St. Peter's Basilica Friday about the Holy Office touched on but one phase of a controversy involving the whole Vatican Curia, the central administration assisting the Pope. Re- formers are demanding a shakeup of historic proportions, and Pope Paul VI himself has called Proposal Seeks Ban On City Income Tax, Food, Drug Levies By THOMAS COPI Lt. Gov: T. John Lesinski yes- terday outlined a five-point fiscal reform program that he thought the Democratic Legislature would approve, but a Republican leader called Lesinski's proposals "unrea- sonable." In a letter to Gov. George Rom- ney, Lesinski also commented to the governor on what he called "a last minute appeal for Democratic assistance." Lesinski's letter stated that he thinks Democrats will support a fiscal reform program that en- compasses the following proposals: Eliminate City Tax "First, the taxpayers should not be asked to pay three or four in- come taxes. If there is to be a state income tax, city income taxes should be eliminated. "Second, there should be prop- erty tax relief for senior citizens as promised by you in last year's campaign. This means real relief; no liens or interest on tax defer- rals. "Third, there should be provi- sions made for adequate funds for schools and for mental health. It would be hypocritical for us to say we have passed a program of fiscal reform this year and come back to the taxpayers next year for more money. No Food, Drug Tax "Fourth, if there is an income U.S. Considers Reniewing Aid To Viet m By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The State De- artment has authorized United ates Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge to begin discussions with the new government of South Viet Nam with a view to restoring full economic aid to that country. A department spokesman said no time has been set for the dis- cussions but that an announce- ment could come very soon. Such consultations were con- templated when the United States granted recognition to the new South Vietnamese government last week. Program Reactivation To come under discussion would be reactivation of the commodity import program, which had been running to about $95 million a year, and new agreements for shipment of surplus foodstuffs from the United States. The spokesman pointed out that military aid, which makes up the bulk of all United States aid to beleaguered South Viet Nam, never had been shut off. But economic aid, allotted quar- terly, had tapered off in the last weeks of the government of Presi- dent Diem, which was overthrown ently. " Rebels Rally Meanwhile, in Saigon, 200 arm-, ed rebels of the formerly outlawed Social Democratic Party have ral- lied to the new revolutionary gov- ernment with all their weapons, the government announced. Recruitment of these fighting men, who have been campaigning against United States-supported government troops near the Cam- bodian frontier, raised a question as to how many guerrilla outfits labeled Communist Viet Cong by Ngo Dinh Diem's administration may have been made up of non- Communist foes of his regime. The government of Premier Nguyen Ngoc Tho hopes to win over all of the non-Communist oppositian parties, factions and guerrillas and create a truly united front against the Viet Cong for the first time in South Viet Nam's history. Buddhist leaders called yester- day for support of the new regime by the nation's Buddhist millions. A once powerful religious sect that Diem crushed, the Cao Dai. for a change. Conservative Resistance Conservatives of the Curia, whose 1000-man staff is predom- inantly Italian, are resisting. They clearly are not prepared for the basic alterations some progressive leaders are seeking. Pope Paul suggested reform and internationalization of the Curia before his election to the Papacy last June. Then, on Sept. 21, he told the Curia he intends to re- form whatever is archaic or su- perfluous. Now progressive prelates are seeking in the council to put the reforms into writing. Shared Power They also advocate a concept of shared power between Pope and bishops that could put them in direct contact, without the in- tervention of the Curia. As part of the idea of shared Papal-Episcopal power, there have been increasing proposals in the council for the creation of a per-I manent body of bishops-a sort of senate or college-to meet regular- ly with the Pope. The creation of such. a body obviously would re- duce Curia powers. It is generally accepted in Rome that conservatives in the Curia tried to block the Council when Pope John XXIII first announced his plans to summon the gather-, ing in 1959. Possible Agencies Committee T goes on to suggest possible agencies for faculty par- OI ticipation. These agencies could n I ilA to be provided at each major organi- zational level. Methods for choos- BUENOS AIRES (P) - United ing members should be decided by States Undersecretary of State W. the faculty, the Committee recom- Averell Harriman yesterday warn- mends. ed Argentine officials of possible Two chief types of agencies were consequences from the threatened suggested. One possibility is a com- annulment of multimillion dollar mittee including all the faculty oil contracts with United States members in the particular depart- companies, informed sources said. ment or college. The other would "When Argentina acts, she consist of faculty-elected, execu- knows clearly the United States tive -ommittees, functioning with- in a faculty-elected Senate. position," said the authoritative The Committee suggests several source. He added that the annul- The Cmitesget eea etcudh rm the Alliance for ways of insuring communication Pm e sc Wad h inthnsaidn po- between faculty and administra- Progress, Wahington's aid pro- tion. The suggestions include re- gram for Latin America. port frm fculy comiteesand Argentina has drafted decrees ports from faculty committees to annul American and other for- meetings.oeign oil contracts, but has not yet Other Possibilities acted on the decree. The action Other possibilities included at- has strained United States-Argen- tendance of faculty representa- tine relations. tives at board meetings, or facul- See Related Story, Page 3 ty membership on the governingr board. Harriman, who has not publicly Finally, the statement calls on discussed the oil contract matter, faculties, governing boards and talked with Argentine officials for administrations to take a broader eight hours, including two meet- interest in their institutions: ings with President Arturo Illia "Academic freedom, professional A communique issued by the integrity and the advancement of minister of the economy tEuenio learning should be the concerns of Blanco, said that Argentine min- the governing board and adminis- isters expressed their views con- tration as well as of the faculty. cerning the oil contract annulment Consider Reputation and heard the views of Harriman "Likewise, the reputation of the and United States Ambassador institution, its community service Robert McClintock. and its material welfare should be Washington's position has been concerns of the governing board that if the contracts are annulled, as well as the administration . ..- United States companies must re- Faculty members should share ceive full indemnification. with board members and admin- But the feeling here, according istrators the responsibility for de- to good sources, is that the United veloping and maintaining the un- States does not believe it can derstanding of the institution by count on the oil companies being the public." repaid if their contracts are See TO VIEW, Page 2 annulled. L r s 5 , r s i Soviet Scientists Probe Anti-Matt r i WASHINGTON (1P) - Soviet scientists probably are seeking a breakthrough in the field of "an- ti - matter" which theoretically could lead to a bomb with explo- sive power thousands of times mightier than today's most for- midable weapons. This is among other suggestions advanced yesterday in a review of "Soviet nuclear strategy," pre- pared by the center for strategic studies at Georgetown University. Director of the center is retired Adm. Arleigh Burke, former chief of naval operations. The Soviet strategy study was made by a 17-man panel of military men, scientists, university faculty mem- bers and writers. Soviet Status Quo Burke, in talking to newsmen, said : "One thing for certain is that the aggressive Soviets have neither changed their views nor their in- tention to use nuclear weapons if they ever think the use of nuclear weapons will permit them to dominate -the world, they will use them." This view is reflected in a por- tion of the center's report. The suggestion is made that the Rus- sians, now doubting that they can ever achieve anything more than a balance-of-power factor with existing weapons, are diverting re- sources into far-advanced re- search, aimed at entirely new fam- ilies of weapons. 'Anti-Matter' Bomb It is in this connection that the discussion of a superpowerful,' "anti-matter" bomb comes up. The panel member talking to that point is' Dr. Robert A. Kilmarx, member of a special advisory group for the Air Force's intelli- gence branch. Kilmarx says the Soviets may upgrade basic research in the field of anti-matter. "Anti-matter theoretically could produce energy several times that of the thermonuclear (the fusion of atoms).. "Speculation in this conjure up the image gigaton devices, that i thousand megatons in a tively small warhead o according to Kilmarx. if is, C or GN ! tax, the sales tax should be elim- inated on food and drugs. "Fifth, in your tax message you reaction referred to the beer industry in Michigan as a 'hard-pressed in- eld can dustry.' Yet your program provid- f multi- ed relief for only three small out- several state breweries and it is now my ompara- understanding that you have bomb," abandoned this. There should be relief for the entire industry and r___ v___. Explored for Years the beer consumer." In the panel report, Kilmarx However, Senate floor leader does not go into detail on the sub- William G. Milliken (R-Traverse ject of anti-matter; but this field City) said that "it's my impres- has been explored in laboratories sion that Lesinski is making some here and abroad for some years. unreasonable demands. If he in- The theory of anti-matter is sists on these demands, it will not that it can or could convert all be possible to pass anything this matter into energy, at 100 per year." cent efficiency. By contrast, even Must Be Reasonable the best thermonuclear reaction "I hope that he is willing to. now obtainable utilizes only a tiny compromise. Whatever the Demo- fraction of one per cent. cratic Party finally proposes will Carried all the way through, the have to meet the test of reason- theory could mean that a bit of ableness; otherwise there can be material the size of -a coin could no chance of compromise, and produce detonation equivalent to fiscal reform will be dead for this thousands of megatons. year," Milliken said. Seveal bstalesThe Democrats plan to caucus Several Obstaclesseveral tomorrow night to decide on a tax There are, at present, 'eea eform stand to be taken by the significant obstacles to creation, refyandsto deciden bydte prodctin ad dlivey o suh aparty and also to decide on a date production and delivery of such a to begin talks with Romney. weapon. Sen. Basil Brown (D-Detroit) With huge, half-mile-wide ac- said that he "pretty much agrees" celerators and other heavy labor- sith t e ' propoyalsharng atory equipment, scientists so far with Lesirskis proposals, saying atoryhequipmetescientisteso fared ar IMF Humbles Fumbling Illinois, 14-8 have been able to produce only a By MIKE BLOCK minute and fleeting sample of the Special To The Daily anti - matter reaction between CHAMPAIGN c iga fot eamelectrons and positrons. CHAMPAIGN-Michigan's football team took advantage of six Beyond this is the problem of Illinois fumbles and upset the highly ranked Illini 14-8, in a dramatic providing a transportable package 4th-quarter finish here yesterday. to keep this anti-matter material As 55,810 bewildered Dad's Day fans looked on, Wolverine John in readiness for detonation. Rowser picked up a Jim Warren fumble on the Illinois 11-yard line Soviet Weaponry certainly necessary." Could Be Better Brown also said that he "cer- tainly couldn't vote for a state income tax and leave the city tax- es as they are." Sen. Raymond D. Dzendzel (D- Detroit) noted that "this has been our position all the way through, although this is the first time it's been presented to him (Rom- ney) in this form." "I agree one hundred per cent with Lesinski's letter. The lieuten- ' ant governor expresses my opinion very well," Sen. John T. Bowman (D-Roseville) said. i with six minutes to go in the_ In addition to the far-out, game, and Michigan scored the x long-range objectives, the panel winning touchdown five plays J wser Stars had this to say of Soviet weap- later with fullback Mel Anthony onr going over from the one. The score I U seI"eproablyare already ke- veioingnuclear-powered rockets,! wiped out an 8-7 Illini lead and: possibly nuclear-powered aircraft. considerably dimmed their chances By DAVE GOOD They may put greater priority on for the Big Ten Championship advanced chemical warfare weap- and a Rose Bowl bid. Special To The Daily ons and possibly more emphasis The win enabled the Wolverines CHAMPAIGN - Paul Warfield on bacteriological warfare. They to level their conference mark at' couldn't do it; neither could Don might be interested in suborbital 2-2-1 and their season record at DiGravio, Tom Myers, or Carl bombardment systems." 3-3-7. It was their second straight Eller. P kn" upset victory, since they did the But Michigan has a second- pickle in Front trick against Northwestern, 27-6, string sophomore halfback named. last week at Ann Arbor. John Rowser, and he's the one In Texas Election Minority Party In his letter to Romney, Lesin- ski also said that "We are a minority; we are outnumbered by over two to one in the Senate and by a lesser majority in the House. Your party controls the commit- tees and legislative and executive branches of government. ________________ "'~""'..''..'.-'.~-'. "..*c."''. ~ ::':::~'}. F'